排序方式: 共有204条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
41.
Lucia Zivcakova Eileen Wood Gail Forsyth Martin Zivcak Joshua Shapiro Amanda Coulas Amy Linseman Brittany Mascioli Stephen Daniels Valentin Angardi 《Journal of Academic Ethics》2014,12(2):89-99
This study investigated students’ (n?=?819) perceptions following a prepared, common presentation regarding academic integrity provided by their residence dons. This peer instruction study utilized both quantitative and qualitative analyses of survey data within a pre-test post-test design. Overall, students reported gains in knowledge, as well as confidence in their knowledge of academic integrity. Notably, students reported increases in their personal value for academic integrity after participating in the presentations. Overall, the quality and content of the presentations were judged positively, and participants’ ratings of the presentation were predictive of increases in personal value of academic integrity, as well as self-reported knowledge and confidence gains. Qualitative analyses supported that the key ideas in the presentation served as the focal material for discussion, but also introduced specific topics that students wanted to explore in greater depth. 相似文献
42.
Personality Certainty and Politics: Increasing the Predictive Utility of Individual‐Difference Inventories
下载免费PDF全文
![点击此处可从《Political psychology》网站下载免费的PDF全文](/ch/ext_images/free.gif)
Brittany L. Shoots‐Reinhard Richard E. Petty Kenneth G. DeMarree Derek D. Rucker 《Political psychology》2015,36(4):415-430
Research on political psychology has benefitted from using individual‐difference measures to predict political attitudes and behavior. And, previous research has further identified a number of specific variables that enhance the predictive utility of individual‐difference scales. However, a potentially important factor that has been overlooked is the certainty with which people make their responses. The present research establishes that the certainty with which people respond to scales is associated with stability of the scale responses over time and correspondence between the scale and related outcomes. In addition, the effects of certainty in political ideological identification in predicting politically relevant outcomes hold when controlling for a number of previously established moderators. This research suggests that measuring certainty in answers to individual‐difference scales can be a useful and efficient way to increase the predictive utility of those scales within the political domain and beyond. This benefit is demonstrated with need for cognition (Study 1), need to evaluate (Study 2), and ideological identification (Studies 2 and 3). 相似文献
43.
44.
45.
Brittany Pollack Robin Hojnoski George J. DuPaul Lee Kern 《Journal of psychopathology and behavioral assessment》2016,38(1):66-75
The acquisition of positive peer play behavior is an important aspect of child development and an indicator of social competence. Engaging in peer play may pose challenges for children with internalizing and externalizing disorders, particularly those with comorbid disorders. Existing literature contains little information on the peer play behaviors of children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), and even less research is available examining the play behaviors of children with comorbid disorders. The present study assessed the peer play behaviors and social competence of 107 preschoolers with varying combinations of ADHD, oppositional defiant disorder (ODD), and anxiety symptoms. Assessment methods included direct observations and teacher ratings of child behavior. Results indicated there were no differences in observed peer play behaviors or negative behaviors toward peers, but there were differences in teacher-rated social competence between the groups. Results are discussed in terms of assessment method variations as well as directions for additional research in this critical area and implications for practice. 相似文献
46.
47.
48.
Jessica R. Balcom Katrina E. Kotzer Lindsey A. Waltman Jennifer L. Kemppainen Brittany C. Thomas 《Journal of genetic counseling》2016,25(5):838-854
Ethical dilemmas are encountered commonly in the setting of the clinical genetic testing laboratory due to the complexity of genetic testing and the number of relevant stakeholders involved in the genetic testing process. Based on their clinical training and role within the laboratory, genetic counselors are uniquely equipped to identify and facilitate management of ethical dilemmas. This paper reviews the historical context of ethical theory and its application to the field of genetic counseling. Theoretical and applied ethics are explored in the context of dilemmas arising in the laboratory setting, with a focus on the role of the laboratory genetic counselor in managing ethical dilemmas. Two illustrative case examples are provided. 相似文献
49.
June Liang Brittany E. Matheson Jennifer M. Douglas 《Journal of child and family studies》2016,25(6):1926-1940
Misdiagnoses of racial/ethnic minority youth’s mental health problems can potentially contribute to inappropriate mental health care. Therefore, we conducted a systematic review that focuses on current theory and empirical research in an attempt to answer the following two questions: (1) What evidence exists that supports or contradicts the idea that racial/ethnic minority youth’s mental health problems are misdiagnosed? (2) What are the sources of misdiagnoses? Articles were reviewed from 1967 to 2014 using PsychINFO, PubMed, and GoogleScholar. Search terms included “race”, “ethnicity”, “minority”, “culture”, “children”, “youth”, “adolescents”, “mental health”, “psychopathology”, “diagnosis”, “misdiagnosis”, “miscategorization”, “underdiagnosis”, and “overdiagnosis”. Seventy-two articles and book chapters met criteria and were included in this review. Overall, evidence was found that supports the possibility of misdiagnosis of ethnic minority youth’s emotional and behavioral problems. However, the evidence is limited such that it cannot be determined whether racial/ethnic differences are due to differences in psychopathology, mental health biases, and/or inaccurate diagnoses. Cultural and contextual factors that may influence misdiagnosis as well as recommendations for research and practice are discussed. 相似文献
50.
Rudd Brittany N. Reilly Megan E. Holtzworth-Munroe Amy D’Onofrio Brian M. Waldron Mary 《Journal of child and family studies》2021,30(9):2180-2190
Journal of Child and Family Studies - Prior research demonstrates an association between parental divorce and separation and a range of negative child outcomes, including sleep difficulties. We... 相似文献