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71.
Adolescents spend a substantial amount of time using social networking sites (SNSs); however, little is known regarding whether such use is associated with indicators of adjustment. The present study employed a multidimensional measure of SNS use to investigate the link between Australian adolescent SNS use and indicators of adjustment. Youth (N = 1,819, 55% female) from 34 diverse high schools across Western Australia were surveyed. The results showed that frequency of SNS use was linked to higher social self‐concept while investment in SNSs was associated with lower self‐esteem and higher depressed mood. Furthermore, having an SNS was linked to more negative indicators for female adolescents compared with male adolescents, although the link between frequency of use and investment in SNSs to indicators of adjustment was not moderated by gender. The present study highlights the complexity of the relationship between adolescent SNS use and indicators of adjustment, and offers insight into the diverse types of adolescent use of SNSs. 相似文献
72.
Compassion fatigue is a phenomenon that occurs when a caregiver feels overwhelmed by repeated empathic engagement with distressed
clients (Figley, 2002). Research demonstrates its existence among nurses, physicians, and mental health professionals, but
to date no published study has specifically investigated the nature and prevalence of compassion fatigue among genetic counselors.
The present study was an initial attempt to identify and describe the phenomena in genetic counseling by conducting focus
group interviews with 12 genetic counselors. Data analysis yielded several themes: a) compassion fatigue occurs and may compromise
professional and personal functioning; b) prevalent triggers include delivering bad news and difficult patient issues (e.g., terminal illness, anger, psychopathology); c) effective coping
strategies include consulting with colleagues, setting boundaries, and humor; and d) risk factors include personality characteristics
and traumatic memories. Training, practice, and research recommendations are provided. 相似文献
73.
74.
In the context of Question Answering (QA) on free text, we assess the value of answer comparison and information fusion in handling multiple answers. We report improvements in answer re-ranking using fusion on a set of location questions and show the advantages of considering candidates as allies rather than competitors. We conclude with some observations about answer modeling and evaluation methodology, arising from a more recent experiment with a larger set of questions and a greater diversity of question types and candidates. 相似文献
75.
Margaret S. Gibbs Janet Sigal Bonnie Adams Beth Grossman 《Behavioral sciences & the law》1989,7(2):275-281
Ninety-one introductory psychology students viewed a videotape of a simulated personal damage trial in which a psychologist expert witness testified about a plaintiff's psychological problems resulting from trauma. The defense attorney's cross-examination tactics, employed against the expert witness, were varied in the videotape. A 2 × 2 factorial design was used, with leading versus nonleading questions and a hostile versus nonhostile attorney. An interaction effect was obtained, in which a hostile attorney using leading questions and a nonhostile attorney using nonleading questions were perceived as least effective. 相似文献
76.
77.
David M. Fergusson Michael T. Lynskey L. John Horwood 《Journal of abnormal child psychology》1996,24(5):533-553
The relationships between disruptive behaviors in middle childhood (7 to 9 years) and conduct disorder in adolescence (14 to 16 years) were studied in a birth cohort of New Zealand children. Latent class analysis suggested strong behavioral continuity, with children showing early disruptive behaviors having odds of adolescent conduct disorder that were over 16 times higher than children who did not display early disruptive behavior. Nonetheless, in the region of 12% of children showed a discontinuous history, with 5% of children showing an early onset of conduct problems and later remission while 7% showed later onset conduct problems. Children showing discontinuous histories of behavior problems came from backgrounds in which levels of risk were intermediate between those of children who showed a persistent pattern of conduct problems and those who were consistently nonproblem children. Peer factors played an influential role in behavioral change in adolescence, with individuals showing late onset of conduct problems having high rates of affiliation with delinquent peers but those showing remission of problem behaviors in adolescence having relatively low rates of such affiliations.This research was funded by grants from the Health Research Council of New Zealand, the National Child Health Research Foundation, and the Canterbury Medical Research Foundation. 相似文献
78.
Bonnie Lambourn-Kavcic M.A. H. D. “Jim” Day Ph.D. 《Journal of Contemporary Psychotherapy》1995,25(4):387-398
The interpersonal style of male partners of adult female incest survivors was investigated. Two groups of men (partners of
incest survivors, n=30; and a control group, n=30) completed the Narcissistic Personality Inventory and the Depressive Experiences Questionnaire. A multivariate analysis
of variance failed to support clinically-based hypotheses (a) that partners of incest survivors would exhibit a greater sense
of entitlement in interpersonal relationships and (b) that a larger number of men abused in childhood would be in relationship
with incest survivors than those not abused. Results point to a need for further controlled quantitative studies of the characteristics
of male partners of female incest survivors.
This article is based on the Master's Thesis of the first author submitted to the Graduate School of Texas Woman's University. 相似文献
79.
David M. Fergusson L. John Horwood Michael T. Lynskey 《Journal of abnormal child psychology》1995,23(3):379-396
The stability of child conduct and oppositional defiant behaviors during the period from 7 to 15 years was studied in a birth cohort of New Zealand children. These data were analyzed using two methods. In the first method the observed state to state changes in childhood behavioral tendencies were analyzed using empirical transition matrices. These results suggested that children classified as cases showed high rates of symptom remission, with approximately 50% of cases being classified as noncases 2 years later. In the second approach the data were analyzed using a latent Markov model which took account of errors of measurement in the classification of children. This analysis suggested the presence of strong continuities in childhood problem behaviors, with only 14% of children showing remission of behavioral problems within a 2-year period. The differences in the estimates yielded by the empirical transition matrices and the latent analyses were explained by the fact that there were relatively high probabilities that children who were cases were misclassified as a result of measurement errors.This research was funded by grants from the Health Research Council of New Zealand, the National Child Health Research Foundation, and the Canterbury Medical Research Foundation. 相似文献
80.
Bonnie L. Green Mary C. Grace Jacob D. Lindy Goldine C. Gleser Anthony C. Leonard Teresa L. Kramer 《Journal of applied social psychology》1990,20(13):1033-1050
This study investigated the second-decade effects of the Buffalo Creek dam collapse and flood that occurred in West Virginia in 1972. One hundred twenty-one survivors who had participated in an earlier lawsuit against the coal company that built the collapsed dam were compared to 78 nonlitigant survivors on self-reported symptoms, clinical ratings, and diagnoses. A nonexposed sample from a geographically and culturally similar neighborhood was investigated as well. Findings showed no differences between the litigant and nonlitigant survivor groups. The survivor groups together showed higher rates of anxiety, depression, and hostility symptoms and diagnoses than the nonexposed sample. The findings were discussed in the context of the nature of the traumatic event, social and cultural influences on recovery, and the constellation of symptoms which differentiated the groups. 相似文献