全文获取类型
收费全文 | 3235篇 |
免费 | 199篇 |
专业分类
3434篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 37篇 |
2022年 | 62篇 |
2021年 | 90篇 |
2020年 | 123篇 |
2019年 | 98篇 |
2018年 | 187篇 |
2017年 | 191篇 |
2016年 | 157篇 |
2015年 | 106篇 |
2014年 | 110篇 |
2013年 | 421篇 |
2012年 | 241篇 |
2011年 | 249篇 |
2010年 | 148篇 |
2009年 | 80篇 |
2008年 | 205篇 |
2007年 | 157篇 |
2006年 | 126篇 |
2005年 | 93篇 |
2004年 | 69篇 |
2003年 | 78篇 |
2002年 | 53篇 |
2001年 | 32篇 |
2000年 | 43篇 |
1999年 | 22篇 |
1998年 | 17篇 |
1997年 | 16篇 |
1996年 | 8篇 |
1995年 | 9篇 |
1994年 | 11篇 |
1993年 | 12篇 |
1992年 | 7篇 |
1991年 | 17篇 |
1990年 | 11篇 |
1989年 | 11篇 |
1988年 | 10篇 |
1987年 | 9篇 |
1986年 | 7篇 |
1985年 | 11篇 |
1984年 | 5篇 |
1981年 | 6篇 |
1980年 | 5篇 |
1979年 | 6篇 |
1975年 | 5篇 |
1972年 | 5篇 |
1971年 | 6篇 |
1968年 | 8篇 |
1967年 | 6篇 |
1966年 | 8篇 |
1965年 | 8篇 |
排序方式: 共有3434条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
91.
92.
Toro JM Trobalon JB Sebastián-Gallés N 《Journal of experimental psychology. Animal behavior processes》2005,31(1):95-100
Human infants use prosodic cues present in speech to extract language regularities, and it has been suggested that this capacity is anchored in more general mechanisms that are shared across mammals. This study explores the extent to which rats can generalize prosodic cues that have been extracted from a training corpus to new sentences and how this discrimination process is affected by the normalization of the sentences when multiple speakers are introduced. Conditions 1 and 2 show rats' abilities to use prosodic cues present in speech, allowing them to discriminate between sentences not previously heard. But this discrimination is not possible when sentences are played backward. Conditions 3 and 4 show that language discrimination by rats is also taxed by the process of speaker normalization. These findings have remarkable parallels with data from human adults, human newborns, and cotton-top tamarins. Implications for speech perception by humans are discussed. 相似文献
93.
Pongrácz P Molnár C Miklósi A Csányi V 《Journal of comparative psychology (Washington, D.C. : 1983)》2005,119(2):136-144
The authors investigated whether human listeners could categorize played-back dog (Canis familiaris) barks recorded in various situations and associate them with emotional ratings. Prerecorded barks of a Hungarian herding dog breed (Mudi) provided the sample. Human listeners were asked to rate emotionality of the vocalization and to categorize the situations on the basis of alternative situations provided on a questionnaire. The authors found almost no effect of previous experience with the given dog breed or of owning a dog. Listeners were able to categorize bark situations high above chance level. Emotionality ratings for particular bark samples correlated with peak and fundamental frequency and interbark intervals. The authors did not find a significant effect of tonality (harmonic-to-noise ratio) on either the emotionality rating or situation categorization of the human listeners. Humans' ability to recognize meaning suggests that barks could serve as an effective means of communication between dog and human. 相似文献
94.
Research that uses simple response time tasks and neuroimaging has emphasized that attentional preparation based on temporal
expectancy modulates processing at motor levels. A novel approach was taken to study whether the temporal orienting of attention
can also modulate perceptual processing. A temporal-cuing paradigm was used together with a rapid serial visual presentation
procedure, in order to maximize the processing demands of perceptual analysis. Signal detection theory was applied in order
to examine whether temporal orienting affects processes related to perceptual sensitivity or to response criterion (indexed
byďand beta measures, respectively). If temporal orienting implies perceptual preparation, we would expect to observe an increase
in perceptual sensitivity (ď) when a target appeared at expected, rather than unexpected, time intervals. Indeed, our behavioral results opened the possibility
that focusing attention on time intervals not only enhances motor processing, as has been shown by previous research, but
also might improve perceptual processing. 相似文献
95.
In the context of a medium-term study designed to integrate the simulation of different types and processes of learning-such as classical, operant, and some cognitive types--one must start with other more elementary ones that are facilitators of the more complex types and processes. Of special interest is habituation, owing to the filtering out of irrelevant stimuli, which means that the simulated agent does not have to respond to them. This paper presents two difference functions constructed to computationally simulate the characteristics that define habituation. The behavior of these functions is described, as are differences arising from stimulus intensity and interstimulus intervals. Results are compared with existing empirical data. 相似文献
96.
Paus T 《Trends in cognitive sciences》2005,9(2):60-68
Non-invasive mapping of brain structure and function with magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) has opened up unprecedented opportunities for studying the neural substrates underlying cognitive development. There is an emerging consensus of a continuous increase throughout adolescence in the volume of white matter, both global and local. There is less agreement on the meaning of asynchronous age-related decreases in the volume of grey matter in different cortical regions; these might equally represent loss ("pruning") or gain (intra-cortical myelination) of tissue. Functional MRI studies have so far focused mostly on executive functions, such as working memory and behavioural inhibition, with very few addressing questions regarding the maturation of social cognition. Future directions for research in this area are discussed in the context of processing biological motion and matching perceptions and actions. 相似文献
97.
This study presents a database of 500 words from five semantic categories: animals, body parts, furniture, clothing, and intelligence.
Each category contains 100 words, and data on lexical availability, age of acquisition, imageability, typicality, concept
familiarity, written word frequency, and word length in number of syllables are provided with each word. The full set of norms
may be downloaded from www.psychonomic.org/archive. 相似文献
98.
Spatial learning in rats is impaired by microinfusions of protein kinase C-gamma antisense oligodeoxynucleotide within the nucleus accumbens 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Alvarez-Jaimes L Betancourt E Centeno-González M Feliciano-Rivera MZ Rodríguez D Peña de Ortíz S Maldonado-Vlaar CS 《Neurobiology of learning and memory》2004,81(2):120-136
The nucleus accumbens (NAcc) has been shown to play a role in motor and spatial learning. Protein kinase C (PKC) has been implicated in the mechanisms of initiation and maintenance of long-term potentiation that is thought to be involved in the storage of long-term memory. In the present study, the importance of de novo synthesis of PKC-gamma within the NAcc in the acquisition and retention of spatial discrimination learning was assessed using an antisense knockdown approach. Separate groups of Long-Evans rats were exposed to acute microinfusions (6microg/microl) of PKC-gamma antisense oligodeoxynucleotide (AS-ODN), control oligodeoxynucleotide (C-ODN) or vehicle into the NAcc at 24 and 3h before each training session. Behavioral findings showed that the blockade of NAcc-PKC-gamma translation caused impairments in the early phase of learning and retention of spatial information. Biochemical experiments showed that PKC-gamma expression was reduced and Ca(2+)/phospholipid-dependent protein kinase C (PKC) activity was blocked significantly in the AS-ODN-treated rats in comparison with control rats. The present findings suggest that NAcc-PKC-gamma plays a role during the early acquisition of spatial learning. Also, retention test results suggest that NAcc-PKC-gamma may be working as an intermediate factor involved in the onset of molecular mechanisms necessary for spatial memory consolidation within the NAcc. 相似文献
99.
Bellissimo MI Kouzmine I Ferro MM de Oliveira BH Canteras NS Da Cunha C 《Neurobiology of learning and memory》2004,82(2):150-158
Adult male Wistar rats with a substantia nigra pars compacta (SNc) lesion induced by intranigral administration of 1 micromol 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine (MPTP) were used as a model of early phase Parkinson's disease (PD). This lesion caused a partial depletion of striatal dopamine (DA). The animals were submitted to a spatial working memory version of the water maze task in which they had to find a hidden (submersed) platform using online-maintained information that the platform remains in the same place during four consecutive trials, but that it is moved to another place every training day. Left, but not right SNc-lesioned rats were impaired in finding the platform in the second trial. This result suggests that the left SNc plays a key role in spatial working memory. Control experiments ruled out the possibility that motor impairment, sensory neglect, and/or impairment in the mental representation of the contralateral spatial environment had affected performance of the SNc-lesioned rats. 相似文献
100.
The lexically based Five-Factor Personality Inventory (FFPI) was correlated with the factors and facets of the Revised NEO Personality Inventory (NEO-PI-R) in Belgian (N = 265), American (N = 116), and Hungarian (N = 320) samples. Results were similar across the three cultures. Analysis of orthogonalized FFPI factors showed that three of them--emotional stability, extraversion, and agreeableness--showed a direct correspondence to their NEO-PI-R counterparts. Autonomy, however, was not clearly related to openness, and facet analysis suggested that it might be interpreted as a dominance factor Better matches to NEO-PI-R conscientiousness and openness could be obtained by using vectors rotated 30 degrees from the FFPI positions. Raw scale scores showed similar results. Researchers should not assume that all measures of the Five-Factor Model are qualitatively similar 相似文献