从两类"仙凡恋情"故事看道教世俗化对通俗小说的影响

本文通过比较具有相似特征的两类故事,即女神--女仙降临故事和凡男遇女仙故事的"同"与"异",总结了这两类故事的文学特征,着重分析了道教的世俗化以及神仙观念的美学化对这两类小说的重大影响.     

大学生防艾工作中存在的问题和对策

2005年1月～8月武汉市新增艾滋病患者89例,其中大学生和同性恋者6例[1].大学生已经成为艾滋病感染的高危人群[2].大学生防治艾滋病工作更加紧迫和重要.     

Testing an Integrated Model of Advice Giving in Supportive Interactions

Viewing supportive communication as a multistage process, the present study proposed and tested an integrated model of advice giving, which specifies three sequential moves in supportive interactions involving advice: emotional support, problem inquiry and analysis, and advice. Seven hundred and fifty‐two participants read and responded to a hypothetical scenario in which they received advice from a friend. Results of the study showed that advice that was offered following the moves of emotional support and problem inquiry and analysis was judged to be higher in quality than advice that did not follow this sequential pattern.     

Outline of a New Semantics for Counterfactuals

Abstract: It is argued that the so-called principles of "strong centering" and "weak centering" central to the traditional Lewis-Stalnaker semantics for counterfactuals are both fallacious. A foundation for an alternative semantics without these prinsciples is outlined. The core idea is that the statistically normal worlds – rather than those worlds most qualitatively similar to the actual world – should serve as the semantical fulcrum.     

Picturing ourselves in the world: Drawings,interpretative phenomenological analysis and the relational mapping interview

ABSTRACT

Some aspects of experience can be challenging for research participants to verbalise. Interpretative phenomenological analysis (IPA) researchers need to get experience-near to meet their phenomenological commitments, capturing the “texture” and quality of existence, and placing participants in relation to events, objects, others, and the world. Incorporating drawing into IPA designs provides a vehicle through which participants can better explore and communicate their lifeworlds. IPA researchers also require rich accounts to fulfil their interpretative commitments. Drawing taps into multiple sensory registers simultaneously, providing polysemous data, which in turn lends itself to hermeneutic analysis. This article outlines a multimodal method, the relational mapping interview, which was developed to understand the relational context of various forms of distress and disruption. We illustrate how the approach results in richly nuanced visual and verbal accounts of relational experience. Drawing on an “expanded hermeneutic phenomenology,” we suggest how visual data can be analysed within an IPA framework to offer significant experiential insights.     

神仙形象的“人性化”与道教的“世俗化”

这篇论文在回顾通俗文学中道教神仙形象基础上,阐释了不同时期神仙形象的变化和基本特征,并对形成这些不同的神仙形象的社会及宗教背景进行了分析,指出道教的世俗化是造成通俗文学中神仙形象宗教色彩逐渐减弱,人性特征逐渐加强的根源.