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81.
Harold P. Blum 《The International journal of psycho-analysis》2003,84(3):497-503
Whereas Peter Fonagy almost dismisses the importance of repression and the recovery of repressed and suppressed memory, the author believes that the analysis of repression retains importance in clinical psychoanalysis. Transference is a return of the repressed, with repressed memories embedded within a fundamental unconscious fantasy constellation. Moreover, transference is an essential, but not the only, route to the understanding and analysis of the patient. Nor should transference be confused with the real or new analytic relationship. The author does not regard the dynamic unconscious as definitely registered and retrieved in procedural memory, awaiting further research. A focus on the present 'self with other' model of therapeutic action neglects pathogenesis and the importance of childhood and its psychoanalytic reconstruction. 相似文献
82.
Harold P. Blum 《The International journal of psycho-analysis》2003,84(3):509-513
Peter Fonagy highlights the therapeutic efficacy of new experience, 'a way of being with the other', while the author gives priority to interpretation, insight into and the working through of unconscious conflict. The recovery of the repressed memories and fantasies of childhood is now an intermediate goal of psychoanalysis, largely superseded by transference interpretation and genetic reconstruction. Transference, like symptoms, is a return of the repressed. The author believes Fonagy's theoretical and technical focus on the non-conscious, rather than the dynamic unconscious, devalues the persisting influence and pathogenic significance of the infantile unconscious. 相似文献
83.
Ayduk O Zayas V Downey G Cole AB Shoda Y Mischel W 《Journal of research in personality》2008,42(1):151-168
Two studies tested the hypothesis that rejection sensitivity (RS) and executive control (EC) jointly predict borderline personality (BP) features. We expected high RS to be related to increased vulnerability for BP features specifically in people who also had difficulties in executive control (EC). Study 1 tested this hypothesis using a sample of college students (N = 379) whereas Study 2 (N = 104) was conducted using a community sample of adults. Both studies operationalized EC by a self-report measure. For a subsample in Study 2 (N = 80), ability to delay gratification at age 4 was also used as an early behavioral precursor of EC in adulthood. In both studies, high RS was associated with increased BP features among people low in self-reported EC. Among those high in self-reported EC, the relationship between RS and BP features was attenuated. Study 2 found parallel findings using preschool delay ability as a behavioral index of EC. These findings suggest that EC may protect high RS people against BP features. 相似文献
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Paul W. Eastwick Alice H. Eagly Peter Glick Mary C. Johannesen-Schmidt Susan T. Fiske Ashley M. B. Blum Thomas Eckes Patricia Freiburger Li-li Huang Maria Lameiras Fernández Anna Maria Manganelli Jolynn C. X. Pek Yolanda Rodríguez Castro Nuray Sakalli-Ugurlu Iris Six-Materna Chiara Volpato 《Sex roles》2006,54(9-10):603-614
Social role theory (Eagly, Wood, & Diekman, 2000) predicts that traditional gender ideology is associated with preferences for qualities in a mate that reflect a conventional homemaker-provider division of labor. This study assessed traditional gender ideology using Glick and Fiske's (1996, 1999) indexes of ambivalent attitudes toward women and men and related these attitudes to the sex-typed mate preferences of men for younger mates with homemaker skills and of women for older mates with breadwinning potential. Results from a nine-nation sample revealed that, to the extent that participants had a traditional gender ideology, they exhibited greater sex-typing of mate preferences. These relations were generally stable across the nine nations. 相似文献
87.
Paul Richard Blum 《Studies in East European Thought》2010,62(2):197-216
Scientific and political developments of the early twentieth century led Michael Polanyi to study the role of the scientist
in research and the interaction between the individual scholar and the surrounding conditions in community and society. In
his concept of “personal knowledge” he gave the theory and history of science an anthropological turn. In many instances of
the history of sciences, research is driven by a commitment to beliefs and values. Society plays the role of authority and
communicative backdrop that presupposes individual liberty. As a system of beliefs science is rooted in community and also
in history. However, as soon as fellow humans become the objects of research, their appeal transcends the researcher. Consequently,
the history of human endeavor reveals a “firmament” of standards and obligations which represent an ontological reality, for
which Polanyi invokes Teilhard de Chardin’s notion of noosphere. 相似文献
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H P Blum 《Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association》2001,49(4):1409-1425
Freud was the first to apply psychoanalysis to art, choosing for his subject the life and work of Leonardo da Vinci. Observing Leonardo's partly fused image of the Virgin and St. Anne, he inferred that the artist had depicted his two mothers, his biological mother and his stepmother. This very early analytic discourse on parent loss and adoption changed the course of the interpretation of art. Freud explored the psychology of art, the artist, and aesthetic appreciation. Confronting the age-old enigma of the Mona Lisa, he proposed a daring solution to the riddle of the sphinxlike smile of this icon of art. His paper prefigures concepts of narcissism, homosexuality, parenting, and sublimation. Lacking modern methodology and theory, Freud's pioneering insights overshadow his naive errors. In this fledgling inquiry, based on a childhood screen memory and limited knowledge of Leonardo's artistic and scientific contributions, Freud identified with this Renaissance genius in his own self-analytic and creative endeavor. 相似文献