How Critical is the Dialectical Tier?

This paper addresses the issue of the relationship between Ralph Johnson’s idea of dialectical tier and the critical scrutiny function in argument. We first give a concise articulation of the critical view of argument, and then probe into both the apparent similarities and deep discrepancies between the critical view of argument and Johnson’s views on the dialectical tier and manifest rationality. On that basis, we disprove the conjecture that the presence of a dialectical tier indicates that the thesis in argument is critically established. However, we also urge to bridge together the critical view of argument and Johnson’s theory of argument, and thereby to make the dialectical tier critical in nature. We argue that this could be a promising proposal, and conclude with some remarks on exploring the critical dimension within our current study of argument.     

Ecstasy use and suicidal behavior among adolescents: findings from a national survey

The relationship between ecstasy use and suicidal behavior among adolescents in the United States was examined. Data from the adolescent subsample (ages 12-17, N = 19,301) of the 2000 National Household Survey on Drug Abuse were used in the analyses. Information on adolescent substance use, suicidal behaviors, and related sociodemographic, family, and individual factors was obtained in the survey. The rate of past year suicide attempt among adolescents with lifetime ecstasy use was almost double that of adolescents who had used other drugs only, and nine times that of adolescents with no history of illicit drug use. In multinomial logistic regression analyses controlling for related factors, the effect of ecstasy use remained significant. Adolescent ecstasy users may require enhanced suicide prevention and intervention efforts.     

中国哲学的意义之维与方法选择

试图抛开"中国是否有哲学"的本根性追问与"中国哲学是否合法"的语境性设问,也暂时搁置"中国哲学如何建构"的宏大叙事理路,是因为我们必须回到我们依然"在场"的真实内心,必须面对摆在我们面前的"事实与问题",那就是"中国哲学意义维度为何"以及用何种方法使之恰切地呈现。当下的"中国哲学",有三种连续性的意义:一是奠基性的中国古代哲学(也许说"思想"更理想),其意义自在于经典文本与传统中,它的本真呈现应运用经典解释学方法;一是生成性的中国近代哲学,其意义他在于与西方哲学比较中,它的确当表达应运用哲学解释学方法;一是展示性的中国当代哲学,其意义自为于激越当下的生活世界中,它的理性提升应运用现象解释学方法。     

辩证认识氯胺酮

氯胺酮又称K粉,为苯环己哌啶的衍生物,非竞争性NMDA受体拮抗剂,起初作为分离性麻醉剂应用于临床,后因其具有致幻性和精神依赖性,作为一种新型毒品在世界范围内广泛流行.氯胺酮由药品变成毒品,引发了一系列哲学的思考,只有用发展的、辩证的、矛盾的哲学思维去认识氛胺酮,才能正确对待其被斌予的双重身份.     

经脐单孔免气腹腹腔镜阑尾切除术

总结经脐单孔免气腹腹腔镜行阑尾切除术的优势。对40例阑尾炎患者行经脐单孔免气腹腹腔镜阑尾切除术。结果手术均获成功,无中转开腹,所有手术患者均痊愈出院,无手术并发症及死亡。经脐单孔免气腹腹腔镜阑尾切除术能扩大腹腔镜阑尾切除术适应证,增加了手术的安全性。而且其良好的美容效果是传统腔镜手术不具备的。     

焦虑症状的绘画评定研究

目的:利用回归分析探讨绘画测验对焦虑状态的评定作用。方法：对290名被试实施了房子-树-人绘画投射测验和Scl90焦虑分量表测验,结果：在所考察的11种绘画特征中,有5种对焦虑具有预测性。可以建立绘画特征对焦虑进行预测的回归方程,方程具有中等程度的解释水平。两名主试评价的Kappa一致性系数均达到较高水平。结论：可以通过绘画测验评定和预测焦虑,焦虑症状的绘画测验方法具有较好的评分者信度。     

成就目标、学业情绪及学业成绩的关系研究述评

成就目标(Achievement Goal)是个体对从事成就活动的目的或意义的知觉,学业情绪(Academic Emotion)是指与学业学习、班级指导和学业成就直接相关的各种情绪。成就目标与学业情绪相互作用,即成就目标会影响学生的学业情绪,学业情绪反过来也会影响成就目标。同时,成就目标和学业情绪对学生的学业成绩具有综合预测作用,学业情绪在成就目标和学业成绩间起中介作用。未来研究的方向主要在于深入探讨成就目标与更细分的学业情绪的关系,以及成就目标、学业情绪和成绩之间的相互作用。     

The role of organizational insiders' developmental feedback and proactive personality on newcomers' performance: an interactionist perspective

Drawing from an interactionist approach and feedback research, we examine the role of developmental feedback and proactive personality on newcomer task performance and helping behavior. Data were collected from 2 high-tech joint-ventures within the information technology and manufacturing industries located in Shanghai, China. Results based on 151 newcomer-manager dyads showed that supervisor developmental feedback (SDF) positively related to newcomer helping behavior and that SDF and coworker developmental feedback interactively predicted newcomer task performance. We also found differential moderating effects of proactive personality: SDF more strongly related to helping behavior when proactive personality was lower; conversely, coworker developmental feedback more strongly related to helping behavior when proactive personality was higher.     

认知语言学视角下的中医典籍翻译

中医翻译不仅是一种语际活动,更是译者积极的思维认知活动,翻译的全过程包涵了译者与现实的互动体验与认知.基于认知语言学的翻译观,探讨了认知理论在中医英语翻译中的应用,并通过时中医术语及中医典籍<伤寒论>译文的分析,证明在中医文化传递中主体的认知体验对于语义选择的重要性.     

积极情景线索对内隐攻击性的影响

通过向被试呈现代表积极情景线索的材料(一段含有互助、和谐信息的公益短片),运用内隐联想测验(IAT)范式,从内隐社会认知的角度来研究积极情境线索对个体内隐攻击性的影响,并分析这种影响是否具有性别差异。结果表明:未观看积极情景线索材料的被试表现出显著的内隐攻击性,而观看积极情景线索材料的被试的内隐攻击性不显著;积极情景线索的主效应显著,且这一效应不存在性别差异。这说明,积极情景线索能有效抑制个体的内隐攻击性,并支持自我攻击信念IAT是测量个体内隐攻击性的有效工具。