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11.
Amador-Campos JA Forns-Santacana M Martorell-Balanzó B Guàrdia-Olmos J Peró-Cebollero M 《Psychological reports》2005,97(3):847-860
Confirmatory factor analysis examined the factor structure of DSM IV Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder symptoms and analyzed the differences in informants' ratings of ADHD symptoms by children's age and sex. A sample of 1,018 Spanish school children, 574 girls and 444 boys, ages 4 to 12 years, was rated by teachers and parents. Confirmatory factor analysis showed a similar fit for the three-factor model of Inattention, Hyperactivity, and Impulsivity (teachers: CFI = .976, RMR = .041, % of total variance = 83.2; parents: CFI = .969, RMR = .037, % of total variance = 82.7) and for the two-factor model of Inattention and Hyperactivity Impulsivity (teachers: CFI = .958, RMR = .044, % of total variance = 79.3; parents: CFI = .961, RMR = .038, % of total variance, 79.9). The two-factor model was selected as a parsi monious representation of the teachers' and parents' ratings of ADHD symptoms. Analyses of variance indicated significant differences in teachers' and parents' mean ratings across sex and school grades of children. 相似文献
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Although positive effect of touch on compliance has been widely reported, new evaluation was made with an unusual request. 80 male bus drivers were solicited by a male or a female confederate to take the bus despite having too little money for the fare. Bus drivers were briefly touched by the confederate during solicitation. Analysis showed that bus drivers who were touched accepted the request more favorably but only when made by a female. 相似文献
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在支配道德行为的诸多道德意识要素中,道德意志是由道德认识、道德情感到道德行为的中介环节,是道德意识的最终体现,是道德意识向道德行为转化的最后阶段,是实施道德行为的直接动力因素.道德意志内在的实践本性体现了道德行为主体特有的"实践一精神"特征,细致地呈现出个体道德意识的求善意向、自我决断以及克己精神,对于公民个人品德的形成和恒久持存有着重要的作用. 相似文献
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采用班级整群抽样法选取1847名3~6年级小学生(男生987名;平均年龄10.73±1.16岁)及其家长为被试,采用问卷法考察父母心理控制与小学生欺负行为的关系,同时探讨敌意归因和冷酷无情的中介作用。结果发现:(1)父母心理控制显著正向预测小学生的欺负行为;(2)冷酷无情在父母心理控制与小学生欺负行为间的关系中存在中介作用,敌意归因不发挥中介作用;(3)父母心理控制对小学生欺负行为影响的中介机制不存在显著的性别差异和学段差异。本研究结果表明,冷酷无情是父母心理控制影响小学生欺负行为的重要机制,但敌意归因不是。研究者和实践者应注重对欺负者情感加工能力的关注和干预。 相似文献
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梁斌 《医学与哲学(人文社会医学版)》2012,33(3):71-73
通过对医学美学的起源及发展的梳理,发现外科医生美学观的培养和建立是人类医学发展的必然趋势,是适应健康概念更新和医学模式转变的根本要求,也是促进医学技术不断发展的不竭动力.外科医生要培养和建立美学观,要树立符合科学的、进步的审美观提高自身的人文素养,并在医学实践中培养审美创造能力. 相似文献
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膀胱癌在我国是泌尿系统中最常见的恶性肿瘤.目前,膀胱癌的诊断主要依赖于尿细胞学检查及膀胱镜检查.这些检查都有各自的缺陷.膀胱肿瘤具有自身独特的分子标记物,可以被用来早期诊断、监测复发及评估预后,且为无创检查.因此检测肿瘤标记物正日益受到重视,成为研究的热点.在此我们就膀胱肿瘤标记物的研究进展进行综述. 相似文献
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Camilo Charron Aurélie Festoc Nicolas Guéguen 《Transportation Research Part F: Traffic Psychology and Behaviour》2012,15(6):635-643
In order to ascertain whether or not child pedestrians voluntarily take risks, a street-crossing task in an urban environment with vehicle traffic was administered individually to 80 children aged 10 years using a pedestrian simulator. The task, which was presented as a contest, consisted of attaining two objectives in a limited time. The subjects were divided into three conditions that differed only in the number of constraints that had to be taken into account in order to win the contest. The data show that the degree of urgency felt, measured by the amount of time taken, increased as the number of constraints increased. At the same time, the frequency of two of the risky behaviors (not using the pedestrian crossing, running across the road) increased, whereas the frequency of observation failures was independent of the condition. Not using the pedestrian crossing and running across the road were therefore deliberately taken risks, whereas observation failures can be attributed to a control deficit. The discussion includes suggestions for training. 相似文献