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271.
Prevention Programs to Augment Family and Child Resilience Can Have Lasting Effects on Suicidal Risk 下载免费PDF全文
David Brent MD 《Suicide & life-threatening behavior》2016,46(Z1):S39-S47
In this commentary, the effects of four family‐based preventive interventions designed to augment parent and child resilience, originally designed to prevent mental health and substance abuse, on suicide ideation and attempts are reviewed. Three of the preventive interventions showed a beneficial effect either on child suicide ideation or attempts, and one found a beneficial effect on parental suicidal ideation. The duration of effects in two of these studies was well longer than a decade. These studies suggest that interventions to augment family and child resiliency originally designed to prevent mental health and substance abuse disorders can also have beneficial, often long‐term, effects on suicidal ideation and behavior. 相似文献
272.
The Validity of a Brief Risk Assessment Tool for Predicting Suicidal Behavior in Veterans Utilizing VHA Mental Health Care 下载免费PDF全文
Neal Doran PhD Sharon De Peralta RN Colin Depp PhD Ben Dishman PharmD Lindsay Gold LCSW Robert Marshall RN Dawn Miller LCSW Shannon Vitale LCSW Maria Tiamson‐Kassab MD 《Suicide & life-threatening behavior》2016,46(4):471-485
Suicide risk among military veterans is an important and ongoing concern. The Veterans Administration (VA) mandates suicide risk screening of all veterans seen for mental health issues, but little is known about the effectiveness of this screening. A retrospective chart review to examine all suicide risk screens at VA San Diego between October and December 2012 (n = 3,365) was conducted to assess whether results were associated with suicidal behavior over the subsequent 12 months. Patients judged to be at increased risk for suicide were 3 to 16 times more likely to attempt suicide and 7 to 25 times more likely to engage in self‐directed violence over the next 12 months compared with others. The screening tool may be a useful addition to clinical practice. 相似文献
273.
Suicide Risk Documented During Veterans' Last Veterans Affairs Health Care Contacts Prior to Suicide 下载免费PDF全文
Lauren M. Denneson PhD Anne E. Kovas MPH Peter C. Britton PhD Mark S. Kaplan DrPH Bentson H. McFarland MD PhD Steven K. Dobscha MD 《Suicide & life-threatening behavior》2016,46(3):363-374
A total of 295 veterans who died by suicide in 2009 across 11 states and received Veterans Affairs (VA) health care in the 6 months prior to death were identified. The suicide risk factors documented and the care received at these veterans' last VA contacts are described, and the study explores whether veterans present differently to VA care (i.e., different risk factors documented or different care settings accessed) based on the proximity of their last contact to suicide. Many veterans were seen in primary care (n = 136; 46%) for routine follow‐up (n = 168; 57%). Fifty‐three (18%) were assessed for suicidal thoughts; 20 (38%) of whom endorsed such thoughts. Although higher frequencies of some risk factors at last contacts more proximal to suicide compared to those more distal were observed, findings overall highlight the challenges clinicians face detecting enhanced risk prior to suicide. 相似文献
274.
Amy K. Conrad PhD Aaron M. Jacoby PhD David A. Jobes PhD Timothy W. Lineberry MD Catherine E. Shea MSN CNS Theresa D. Arnold Ewing RN Phyllis J. Schmid MSN Susan M. Ellenbecker MSN Joy L. Lee BSN Kathryn Fritsche BSN Jennifer A. Grenell BSN Jessica M. Gehin MS BSN Simon Kung MD 《Suicide & life-threatening behavior》2009,39(3):307-320
We investigated the psychometric validity and reliability of the Suicide Status Form‐II (SSF‐II) developed by Jobes, Jacoby, Cimbolic, and Hustead (1997) . Participants were 149 psychiatric inpatients (108 suicidal; 41 nonsuicidal) at the Mayo Clinic. Each participant completed assessment measures within 24 hours of admission and 48–72 hours later. Factor analyses of the SSF core assessment produced a robust two‐factor solution reflecting chronic and acute response styles. The SSF core assessment had good to excellent convergent and criterion validity; pre‐post SSF ratings also demonstrated moderate test‐retest reliability. The results replicated previous research and show that the SSF‐II is psychometrically sound with a high‐risk suicidal inpatient sample. 相似文献
275.
Professor & Jones Chair Kevin M. Fitzpatrick PhD Bettina F. Piko PhD MD Elizabeth Miller MA 《Suicide & life-threatening behavior》2008,38(5):552-563
We examined the impact of risk and protective factors on the odds that African American adolescents seriously think about or attempt suicide. Data from students in grades 5–12 in a mostly urban, southeastern U.S. school district were analyzed. Findings support earlier work documenting differences in gender and grades. Risk factors were uniformly significant in understanding both ideation and attempts. Protective factors were not consistent predictors; the lowering role of religious protective factors was limited, though student's belonging to or their perception of belonging to a spiritual community was a significant factor in lowering the odds of suicide ideation. 相似文献
276.
277.
Paolo Migone MD 《The International journal of psycho-analysis》2014,95(5):1009-1010
278.
JeSuk Lee PhD Weon‐Young Lee MD MPH PhD Jang‐Sun Hwang PhD Steven John Stack PhD 《Suicide & life-threatening behavior》2014,44(4):457-472
This study investigated the nature of media coverage of a national entertainer's suicide and its impact on subsequent suicides. After the celebrity suicide, the number of suicide‐related articles reported surged around 80 times in the week after the suicide compared with the week prior. Many articles (37.1%) violated several critical items on the World Health Organization suicide reporting guidelines, like containing a detailed suicide method. Most gender and age subgroups were at significantly higher risk of suicide during the 4 weeks after the celebrity suicide. Results imply that massive and noncompliant media coverage of a celebrity suicide can cause a large‐scale copycat effect. 相似文献
279.
Jasper E. Palmier‐Claus PhD Peter J. Taylor PhD DClinPsych John Ainsworth MSc Matthew Machin MIET Graham Dunn PhD Shon W. Lewis MD FMedSci 《Suicide & life-threatening behavior》2014,44(1):101-110
The relationship between psychotic symptoms and self‐injurious thoughts (SITs) remains unclear. The short‐term temporal associations between psychotic symptoms and SITs were explored. A sample of 36 people with a diagnosis of a psychotic disorder or at‐risk mental state completed mobile phone‐based measures at multiple times each day for 1 week. Clustered regression with time‐lagged variables supported a relationship between paranoia and subsequent SITs. Hallucinations did not predict these thoughts when controlling for paranoia. The role of specific psychotic symptoms in triggering SITs is highlighted and the importance of considering these factors in risk management is discussed. 相似文献
280.
Huanhuan Li PhD Weizhen Xie BS Xinwei Luo MD Rong Fu BS Chuan Shi MEd Xiangyu Ying BS Ning Wang MSc Qifeng Yin BS Xiang Wang MD 《Suicide & life-threatening behavior》2014,44(1):78-88
The role of psychological pain in the risk of suicide was explored using a three‐dimensional psychological pain model (pain arousal, painful feelings, pain avoidance). The sample consisted of 111 outpatients with major depressive episodes, including 28 individuals with suicidal histories. They completed the Chinese version of the Beck Scale for Suicide Ideation (BSI), the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), the Psychache Scale, and the three‐dimensional Psychological Pain Scale (TDPPS). A structured clinical interview was conducted to assess the history of suicidal acts. Significant correlations were found among BDI, BSI, and TDPPS scores (p < .01). Stepwise regression analyses showed that only pain avoidance scores significantly predicted suicide ideation at one's worst point (β = .79, p < .001) and suicidal acts (β = .46, p < .001). Pain avoidance was also a better predictor of current suicidal ideation (β = .37, p = .001) than were BDI scores (β = .31, p < .01). Increased levels of pain avoidance during a major depressive episode may be a dominant component of the motivation for suicide. Future clinical assessments for populations at high risk of suicide should include measures of psychological pain to reduce the incidence of suicide. 相似文献