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认知逻辑与认识论之研究现状 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
在某种程度上说,认知逻辑似乎有些脱离一般的认识论研究。本文旨在说明介于这两个领域之间的“桥梁”依然存在。而且,事实上它们之间的联系十分紧密。文章通过分析下面的一些实例对此加以论证,即,知识和证据演算的关系,怀疑主义,信息的动态性,学习和证实,多主体或群体问题等等。作者试图通过以上分析来表明下面的观点:知识不应被定义成命题的某种本质特征,我们应当根据知识在认知活动中所起的作用来对它加以理解。 相似文献
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van Benthem Johan Bezhanishvili Nick Enqvist Sebastian 《Journal of Philosophical Logic》2019,48(4):649-684
We present a new notion of game equivalence that captures basic powers of interacting players. We provide a representation theorem, a complete logic, and a new game algebra for basic powers. In doing so, we establish connections with imperfect information games and epistemic logic. We also identify some new open problems concerning logic and games.
相似文献33.
Current dynamic-epistemic logics model different types of information change in multi-agent scenarios. We generalize these
logics to a probabilistic setting, obtaining a calculus for multi-agent update with three natural slots: prior probability
on states, occurrence probabilities in the relevant process taking place, and observation probabilities of events. To match
this update mechanism, we present a complete dynamic logic of information change with a probabilistic character. The completeness
proof follows a compositional methodology that applies to a much larger class of dynamic-probabilistic logics as well. Finally,
we discuss how our basic update rule can be parameterized for different update policies, or learning methods. 相似文献
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Multimo dal Logics of Products of Topologies 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
We introduce the horizontal and vertical topologies on the product of topological spaces, and study their relationship with
the standard product topology. We show that the modal logic of products of topological spaces with horizontal and vertical
topologies is the fusion S4 ⊕ S4. We axiomatize the modal logic of products of spaces with horizontal, vertical, and standard product topologies.We prove
that both of these logics are complete for the product of rational numbers ℚ × ℚ with the appropriate topologies.
AMS subject classification : 03B45, 54B10
The last author’s research was supported by a Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada grant number: 725-2000-2237.
Presented by Melvin Fitting 相似文献
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Johan Van Benthem 《Studia Logica》2006,83(1-3):133-155
Taking Löb's Axiom in modal provability logic as a running thread, we discuss some general methods for extending modal frame correspondences, mainly by adding fixed-point operators to modal languages as well as their correspondence languages. Our suggestions are backed up by some new results – while we also refer to relevant work by earlier authors. But our main aim is advertizing the perspective, showing how modal languages with fixed-point operators are a natural medium to work with. 相似文献
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This paper presents a new modal logic for ceteris paribus preferences understood in the sense of “all other things being equal”. This reading goes back to the seminal work of Von
Wright in the early 1960’s and has returned in computer science in the 1990’s and in more abstract “dependency logics” today.
We show how it differs from ceteris paribus as “all other things being normal”, which is used in contexts with preference defeaters. We provide a semantic analysis and
several completeness theorems. We show how our system links up with Von Wright’s work, and how it applies to game-theoretic
solution concepts, to agenda setting in investigation, and to preference change. We finally consider its relation with infinitary
modal logics. 相似文献
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