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31.
Sara Johnsdotter Karin Ingvarsdotter Margareta Östman Aje Carlbom 《Mental health, religion & culture》2013,16(8):741-755
In this paper, we discuss traditional Somali concepts of mental ill health. Qualitative interviews were conducted with some 20 Swedish Somali interviewees about factors causing mental ill health, traditional classification, strategies to deal with mental ill health, and attitudes to the mental health care services in Sweden. Social mobilisation and religious healing are cornerstones of traditional Somali measures to deal with mental suffering. Traditional Somali views of mental ill health stand in stark contrast to classification of mental ill health in the western biomedical model. These views deserve attention since they may have an impact on health-seeking behaviour among Somali immigrants in western countries. Yet a too strong focus on cultural aspects may over-shadow the fact that much mental suffering among Somali migrants must be understood within social, economic, and political contexts. 相似文献
32.
33.
Gender and power in school: On girls' open resistance 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Elisabet Öhrn 《Social Psychology of Education》1998,1(4):341-357
Drawing upon a Swedish empirical study of gender and power relations in a 9th-grade classroom, this paper focusses especially
on girls' attempts to gain influence in school. Typically, such behaviours are reported to be more frequently exhibited by
boys, as is almost all kinds of public classroom participation. In the class reported on here, however, girls are those actively
contesting power relations and pursuing their principles. This is done through a process much resembling the idea of a representative
democratic model. The features and implications of this process are elaborated in relation to two conflicts taking place in
the class. 相似文献
34.
35.
Mariano Salazar Isabel Goicolea Ann Öhman 《Journal of aggression, maltreatment & trauma》2016,25(3):315-332
This situational analysis study aims to position the discourses that young Nicaraguan women use in their understanding of femininities, male intimate partner violence (IPV), and men’s sexual violence toward women (SA). Eight focus group discussions with a total of 59 women were conducted. Positional maps were used to display the data. The findings show a dominant discourse that portrays femininity as enacting attributes habitually bestowed to men such as independence and agency, while still upholding key patriarchal conceptions (respectability) limiting women’s agency. Tolerance of IPV and SA by nonpartners varies depending on women’s perceived respectability and agency. Most important, we identified a pro-women’s rights resistance discourse that constructs femininity and advocates nonviolence from a human rights perspective. 相似文献
36.
Continental Philosophy Review - The Habermas–Foucault debate, despite the excellent commentary it has generated, has the standing of an ‘unfinished project’ precisely because it... 相似文献
37.
Perceived stress,recurrent pain,and aggregate salivary cortisol measures in mid‐adolescent girls and boys
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Petra Lindfors Lisa Folkesson Hellstadius Viveca Östberg 《Scandinavian journal of psychology》2017,58(1):36-42
Measures of perceived stress have been criticized for theoretical inconsistency. However, the validated pressure activation stress scale has been suggested as a theoretically sound alternative. But it is unclear how pressure and activation stress relate to objective and subjective measures including commonly used aggregate cortisol measures and health complaints respectively. Specifically, this study aimed at investigating how pressure and activation stress were related to aggregate salivary cortisol measures and recurrent pain in mid‐adolescent girls and boys. Mid‐adolescents (119 girls and 56 boys) provided self‐reports in questionnaires on activation and pressure stress and recurrent pain (headache, stomach ache, neck/shoulder and back pain). Additionally, adolescents sampled saliva during an ordinary school day: (1) immediately at awakening; (2) 30 minutes after waking up; (3) 60 minutes after waking up, and (4) at 8 p.m. These samples were analyzed for cortisol. Hierarchical regressions showed no statistically significant associations between activation and pressure stress and cortisol, neither for girls nor for boys. However, activation and pressure stress were significantly associated with recurrent pain but only for girls. The findings may relate to subjective and objective measures reflecting distinct aspects of stress‐related functioning. However, the study participants included mid‐adolescents whose bodily systems are flexible and still relatively unaffected by the strain of their daily stress perceptions. To conclude, the non‐significant relationships between activation and pressure stress and commonly used aggregate measures of cortisol adds to the understanding of how perceived stress may relate to physiological functioning in the daily life of adolescents when using such aggregate measures. 相似文献
38.
Nenad Paunović Lars-Göran Öst 《Journal of psychopathology and behavioral assessment》2004,26(1):15-21
The Swedish version of the Quality of Life Inventory (QOLI) was cross-culturally validated with a crime victim sample (N = 53) with posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and a nonclinical group (N = 100) with no lifetime and current psychiatric disorder from the general population in the Stockholm county of Sweden. The QOLI showed excellent internal consistencies in the clinical and the nonclinical sample. In addition, PTSD participants displayed a significantly lower self-perceived quality of life in 13 out of 16 domains of life than the nonclinical individuals. Furthermore, the QOLI was inversely correlated with interview and self-report measures of PTSD symptoms, depression, and anxiety. Overall, the results support the utility of the Swedish QOLI version as a potentially useful measure of self-perceived quality of life in Swedish clinical and nonclinical samples. The results are discussed in relation to the Swedish cross-cultural validation of the QOLI, methodological limitations and future directions. 相似文献
39.
Ömer Faruk Şimşek 《Journal of Happiness Studies》2011,12(3):421-442
The major problem with the current emotional well-being scales is that they lack intentionality (being about something), which
makes them incongruent with the definition of subjective well-being. A new emotional well-being scale with new affect adjectives
has been developed by addressing intentionality. It focuses on individuals’ affective evaluations of their life and has showed
good psychometric quality. In the first and second studies, the factor structure of the scale, the Emotional Well-Being Scale,
was determined by exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses. Study 3 showed that the scores on the scale were stable in
time. The fourth and fifth studies indicated that this new construct did not overlap with personality dimensions of extraversion
and neuroticism, with impressive predictive and incremental validity estimates. 相似文献
40.
Özlem Bozo Selin Anahar Gizem Ateş Evren Etel 《Journal of clinical psychology in medical settings》2010,17(1):23-30
The present study examined the effects of illness representation, perceived quality of information provided by the health-care
professional, and perceived social support on the depressive symptoms of the caregivers of children with leukemia. The sample
was composed of 71 caregivers of children with leukemia living in Turkey. The obtained data were analyzed by path analysis.
The results show that caregivers of children with leukemia experience higher levels of depressive symptoms when they have
negative illness representation and lower levels of depressive symptoms when they perceive higher levels of social support.
Moreover, they perceive higher social support when they perceive high quality of information provided by health-care professionals.
It can be suggested that intervention programs which aim to increase caregivers’ social support and change their illness representation
in a positive way would be helpful for the caregivers showing depressive symptoms. 相似文献