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Bence Nanay 《Synthese》2011,179(3):455-477
According to a once influential view of selection, it consists of repeated cycles of replication and interaction. It has been
argued that this view is wrong: replication is not necessary for evolution by natural selection. I analyze the nine most influential
arguments for this claim and defend the replication–interaction conception of selection against these objections. In order
to do so, however, the replication–interaction conception of selection needs to be modified significantly. My proposal is
that replication is not the copying of an entity, the replicator, but the copying of a property. Thus, we can have a replication
process without there being a replicator that is being copied. 相似文献
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The Representationalism versus Relationalism Debate: Explanatory Contextualism about Perception 下载免费PDF全文
Bence Nanay 《European Journal of Philosophy》2015,23(2):321-336
There are two very different ways of thinking about perception. According to representationalism, perceptual states are representations: they represent the world as being a certain way. They have content, which may or may not be different from the content of beliefs. They represent objects as having properties, sometimes veridically, sometimes not. According to relationalism, perception is a relation between the agent and the perceived object. Perceived objects are literally constituents of our perceptual states and not of the contents thereof. Perceptual states are not representations. My aim is to argue that if we frame this debate as a debate about the individuation of perceptual states, rather than the nature of perception, then we can reconcile these two seemingly conflicting ways of thinking about perception. 相似文献
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