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31.
Verbruggen F Logan GD Liefooghe B Vandierendonck A 《Journal of experimental psychology. Human perception and performance》2008,34(2):413-426
Repetition priming and between-trial control adjustments after successful and unsuccessful response inhibition were studied in the stop-signal paradigm. In 5 experiments, the authors demonstrated that response latencies increased after successful inhibition compared with trials that followed no-signal trials. However, this effect was found only when the stimulus (Experiments 1A-4) or stimulus category (Experiment 3) was repeated. Slightly different results were found after trials on which the response inhibition failed. In Experiments 1A, 2, and 4, response latencies increased after unsuccessful inhibition trials compared with after no-inhibition trials, and this happened whether or not the stimulus repeated. Based on these results, we suggest that the aftereffects of successful response inhibition are primarily due to repetition priming, although there was evidence for between-trial control adjustments when inhibition failed. 相似文献
32.
The paucity of investigative studies exploring the coming out process of families was the impetus for this case study with
a six member family-of-choice. In-depth interviews highlight the complexities of negotiating family rules, journey with the
family as they struggled with their new identity, and reveal how the reflexive process contributed to the family’s co-creation
of new stories. The four themes that emerged (embracing gay identity, integrating as a family, building social networks, and
social awakening), offer details of how the family reconfigured from the rubble of confusion to become more cohesive, awakened
and empowered. Implications for clinical practice with families with gay members are addressed. 相似文献
33.
Liefooghe B Vandierendonck A Muyllaert I Verbruggen F Vanneste W 《Memory (Hove, England)》2005,13(5):550-560
It has recently been proposed that task repetition is easier than task alternation because the appropriate task settings are already present in working memory, whereas during task alternation task settings must be retrieved from long-term memory (Mayr & Kliegl, 2000). The present study tested whether the phonological loop is involved in keeping the relevant task settings active in working memory. It may then be expected that concurrent articulatory suppression would diminish the facilitation associated with task repetition because the phonological loop could no longer maintain the appropriate task settings active in working memory. Both during task repetition and task alternation the relevant task settings should then be retrieved from long-term memory. Three dual-task experiments were conducted. The results of Experiment 1 were in support of our prediction. Experiment 2 replicated the findings of Experiment 1 and showed that the task settings probably represent the adequate response mappings. Experiment 3 ruled out the involvement of the visuo-spatial sketchpad and more general coordination demands during dual tasking. 相似文献
34.
Baptist Liefooghe Jelle Demanet André Vandierendonck 《Psychonomic bulletin & review》2010,17(3):381-386
We tested the hypothesis that persisting activation from a previous task execution does not contribute to the switch cost
in voluntary task switching. We reasoned that voluntary task switching requires the selection of random task sequences, which
necessitates the active inhibition of previously executed tasks. The asymmetric switch cost was used as a marker for persisting
activation. Participants switched voluntarily between color naming and word naming. One group was instructed to select unpredictable
task sequences. The other group was not instructed to do so. When participants were instructed to be unpredictable, no asymmetric
switch cost was observed. When participants were not instructed to be unpredictable, an asymmetric switch cost was observed.
We conclude that the amount of persisting activation in voluntary task switching is limited and that the switch cost in voluntary
task switching reflects the time needed for reconfiguring the cognitive system from one task to another rather than the time
needed to compensate for persisting activation. 相似文献