排序方式: 共有156条查询结果,搜索用时 0 毫秒
71.
In this article we review a wide range of cultural adaptations of acceptance-based behavior therapies (ABBT) from a cultural perspective. Consistent with the cultural match model, we argue that psychotherapeutic cultural adaptations are more effective as the cultural characteristics of patients are matched to the cultural characteristics of the intervention. Cultural match model is then used to examine ABBT cultural adaptations. Overall we conclude that the studies herein included are a promising first step to develop culturally competent ABBTs. 相似文献
72.
73.
Three experiments explored a jumbled word effect in false recognition. Lists of theme-related items were presented in word or nonword form. Results indicated that critical lures semantically related to studied items were falsely recognised regardless of whether they were presented as words or nonwords. High false recognition rates to either SLEEP or SELEP following study of an appropriate theme list of items in nonword form should only occur if nonwords are recoded at study. With study conditions conducive to recoding, jumbled words induced false recognitions based on semantic associations among their respective base words. Disrupting a recoding process by creating "difficult" letter rearrangements for jumbled words (Experiment 2) appeared to eliminate the false recognition effect. In Experiment 3, presentation durations ranged from 110 ms to 880 ms. Although there was little evidence of a semantic false recognition effect at the fastest presentation rate, the brief durations appeared to be effective in eliminating the effect when items were studied in nonword form. These results appear to be consistent with an encoding activation/retrieval monitoring model. 相似文献
74.
Najdowski AC Wallace MD Penrod B Tarbox J Reagon K Higbee TS 《Journal of applied behavior analysis》2008,41(3):459-465
The purpose of the current study was to replicate the use of parents as therapists for experimental functional analyses of inappropriate mealtime behavior with multiple participants while measuring procedural integrity. Clear functions were identified, and high percentages of procedural integrity were obtained. 相似文献
75.
Electrophysiological techniques were used to assess the generalizability of concreteness effects on word processing across word class (nouns and verbs) and different types of lexical ambiguity (syntactic only and combined syntactic/semantic). The results replicated prior work in showing an enhanced N400 response and a sustained frontal negativity to concrete as compared with abstract nouns. The effect of concreteness on the N400 generalized to all word class and ambiguity conditions, whereas the frontal effect was present for all word types except for the syntactically and semantically ambiguous items when these were used as verbs. The seemingly dissociable ERP effects of concreteness at frontal and central/posterior electrode sites revealed by these data suggest that concreteness may impact multiple aspects of neurocognitive processing. 相似文献
76.
Reitz Jeffrey G. Somerville Kara 《Journal of International Migration and Integration》2004,5(4):385-415
Journal of International Migration and Integration - In recent decades institutional change-related to education, labour markets, government policies, and globalization-has dramatically altered the... 相似文献
77.
Kara L. Wunderlich Timothy R. Vollmer Karla A. Zabala 《Journal of applied behavior analysis》2017,50(2):418-423
Frequent emesis can cause substantial deleterious effects to a child's health and environment. We conducted a functional analysis of a 3‐year‐old girl's self‐induced emesis and confirmed that emesis was maintained by automatic reinforcement. In a reversal design, we evaluated the efficacy of implementing response blocking at 100% and 50% treatment integrity levels on both attempts and successful production of emesis. One hundred percent blocking, but not 50% blocking, was successful in reducing attempts and emesis below baseline levels. 相似文献
78.
Kara A. Christensen Margaret A. Sheridan Katie A. McLaughlin 《Cognition & emotion》2017,31(2):384-394
Although the emotion regulation strategy of reappraisal has been associated with adaptive outcomes, there is a growing evidence that it may not be adaptive in all contexts. In the present study, adolescents reported their use of habitual reappraisal and their experiences with peer victimisation, a chronic stressor that is associated with reduced well-being in this population. We examined how these variables predicted physiological reactivity (vagal withdrawal and changes in pre-ejection period) during a social stressor (i.e., Trier Social Stress Task). In line with previous research, at high levels of victimisation, habitual reappraisal predicted adaptive physiological reactivity (i.e., greater vagal withdrawal). Conversely, at low levels of victimisation, habitual reappraisal predicted maladaptive physiological reactivity (i.e., blunted vagal withdrawal). These findings were specific to parasympathetic reactivity. They suggest that habitual reappraisal may exert different effects on parasympathetic reactivity depending on the presence of stressors, and highlight the importance of examining the role of contextual factors in determining the adaptiveness of emotion regulation strategies. 相似文献
79.
Armel SR Hitchman K Millar K Zahavich L Demsky R Murphy J Rosen B 《Journal of genetic counseling》2011,20(4):355-364
The use of mailed family history questionnaires (FHQs) has previously been established to be an effective method for obtaining
family history information for the triage of patients for genetic counseling and genetic testing of hereditary breast and
ovarian cancer syndrome; yet only 53% of patients complete their FHQ within 6 months from the date of mailing (Armel et al.
Journal of Genetic Counseling, 18(4):366–378, 2009). Although literature exists evaluating why women may not attend genetic counseling, no data are currently available examining
genetic risk or genetic testing eligibility in the population of patients not returning their FHQ (non-responders). Concern
exists that if non-responders are not followed-up for the purpose of triage for genetic counseling, individuals at high-risk
for a hereditary cancer syndrome may be missed. This article explores the demographics of the non-responder population to
assess genetic risk estimates for mutations in the BRCA1 and BRCA2 genes and genetic testing eligibility as compared to a responder population of patients who completed a mailed FHQ. A total
of 430 pedigrees were obtained, 215 from non-responders and 215 from responders. Results of this study indicate that 69% of
non-responders were either unreachable by telephone (42%), declined an appointment (19%), or were previously seen in another
center for a genetic counseling visit (8%). Additionally, results indicate that non-responders are less likely to be eligible
for genetic testing (40%) as compared to responders (57%) (p = 0.0004). Together these data shed light on a population of patients for which limited information exists and suggest that
we question how and to what extent clinics should pursue non-responders, particularly in light of global reductions in health
care funding. 相似文献
80.
McPherson E Thomas GD Manlick C Zaleski CA Reynolds KK Rasmussen K Giampietro PF Wiley C Mascola M 《Journal of genetic counseling》2011,20(4):396-403
Second trimester maternal serum screening can identify high risk pregnancies and fetuses at risk for birth defects (in addition
to those in the standard interpretation). The purpose of this study was to quantify such risks to improve counseling. We compared
outcomes of 692 pregnancies that had abnormal levels of at least one analyte with a cohort of 713 pregnancies with normal
analytes. Increased risks include: demise with high AFP and low uE3; intrauterine growth restriction with high AFP, high and
low hCG, and low uE3; placental abnormalities with high AFP; fetal stress with high AFP and high hCG. Birth defects are increased
with high AFP, high hCG, and low hCG. When two or more analytes are abnormal, 46% have a poor outcome. Abnormal levels of
maternal serum analytes provide information in addition to the risks for neural tube defects, Down syndrome, and trisomy 18.
This information is important for counseling and pregnancy management. 相似文献