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621.
高血压防治中出现的“三高”、“三低”和“三个误区”,反映了我国在高血压防治方面医学知识的普及和全民宣教的滞后,在加强诊治的同时全民预防的滞后。为此,我国政府加大了高血压病防治工作的力度,使其逐步实现由医疗、科研为主向群众预防为主的方向转化。这是高血压防治“战线”前移,从医院移到社会,从临床移到预防的过程。 相似文献
622.
病案语言一直是医学语言学研究的重要内容,以医学语言的语用规律为理论依据,对103份抽样病案中的语言材料,从语体、语用、语义、语法、文字五个方面切入观察,指出这些语料中的语言失误表现,并重点分析了在语用、语义、文字三方面产生失误的原因,从语言学视角为医院病案管理科学化研究提供信息. 相似文献
623.
本文不同意蔡仁厚把\"三\"释为三才、三光、三教等,认为\"三\"有明确性,且传达着尚中和的儒家意识;反对将\"离中\"解成\"中宜离以显其用\",认为\"离中\"即附丽中道.进而提出\"三\"为<离>卦之数,\"离中\"则源于<离>六二爻,牟宗三的名字寄予着对德业双修的期望--如丽(离)中天的事业,中正美好的德行. 相似文献
624.
Murad M. Khan MD MRCPsych Aziz Ahmed MA Sultan R. Khan MA 《Suicide & life-threatening behavior》2009,39(2):227-230
Suicide is an understudied subject in Pakistan. There are many social, legal, and religious sanctions against it. National rates of suicides are not known. We calculated suicide rates of women in the Ghizer District of the remote Northern Areas of Pakistan. During years 2000 to 2004, 49 women committed suicide. Taking average mean population for women for 5 years as 65,783, we calculated annual crude suicide rates for women as 14.89/100,000/year. For women over the age of 15 years, rates were 33.22/100,000/year; age‐specific rates for 15–24 years were 61.07/100,000 per year. These figures are considerably higher than suicide rates in other parts of Pakistan and may be related to high psychiatric morbidity in Pakistani women. This study underscores the need for a standardized system of registration of suicides in Pakistan. There is also urgent need to address high psychological distress in women in Pakistan. 相似文献
625.
David R. Schurtz MA Julie Cerel PhD Philip Rodgers PhD 《Suicide & life-threatening behavior》2010,40(4):346-352
Myth‐busting, in which a so‐called myth is presented and dispelled by facts, is used in suicide prevention gatekeeper trainings such as QPR. Evidence from other areas of public health shows this technique leads to memory for myths and not facts. An internet survey was used to determine if the “myths” and “facts” presented in QPR are endorsed as such by the suicidology community and to determine if demographics influenced statement identification. Overall, statements did reflect the opinions of the suicidology community and any type of training increased correct identification. Future research should focus on whether myth‐busting is an appropriate strategy for suicidology. 相似文献
626.
MELINDA IPPOLITO MORRILL MA DENISE A. HINES PH.D. SEHAR MAHMOOD BA JAMES V. CÓRDOVA PH.D. To read this article's abstract in both Spanish Mandarin Chinese please visit the article's full-text page on Wiley InterScience . 《Family process》2010,49(1):59-73
As family systems research has expanded, so have investigations into how marital partners coparent together. Although coparenting research has increasingly found support for the influential role of coparenting on both marital relationships and parenting practices, coparenting has traditionally been investigated as part of an indirect system which begins with marital health, is mediated by coparenting processes, and then culminates in each partner's parenting. The field has not tested how this traditional model compares with the equally plausible alternative model, in which coparenting simultaneously predicts both marital relationships and parenting practices. Furthermore, statistical and practical limitations have typically resulted in only one parent being analyzed in these models. This study used model-fitting analyses to include both wives and husbands in a test of these two alternative models of the role of coparenting in the family system. Our data suggested that both the traditional indirect model (marital health to coparenting to parenting practices), and the alternative predictor model where coparenting alliance directly and simultaneously predicts marital health and parenting practices, fit for both spouses. This suggests that dynamic and multiple roles may be played by coparenting in the overall family system, and raises important practical implications for family clinicians. 相似文献
627.
通过论述医师职业精神的特征及其与外部环境的关系,分析当前影响医师职业精神构建所需的诸如社会、环境、法律等外部环境因素,并提出相关对策,得出结论为:构建医师职业精神,仅靠医师群体的自律和行业自省,而忽视社会、体制和法律等外部环境对其影响作用和保障作用显然是不够的,需要政府、社会、法律、医院以及医师的共同努力. 相似文献
628.
公共物品困境中的突显身份效应及合作动机对合作行为影响 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
从合作动机的激发与破坏的角度探讨公共物品困境中突显身份对合作行为的影响,同时考察社会价值取向与突显身份之间的关系。结果表明：突显合作者与突显不合作者两种方式都会提高被试的合作水平;两种突显方式的作用机制不同。突显合作者条件下,被试的合作行为受内在动机和外在动机的共同影响。而突显不合作者则会破坏被试合作的内在动机,外在动机对提高合作行为起主要作用;突显合作者条件下,合作取向的被试更多受内在动机的影响,而非合作取向的被试则更多受外在动机的影响。在突显不合作者的条件下,合作取向和非合作取向被试的合作行为都受外在动机的影响较大。 相似文献
629.
Professor & Jones Chair Kevin M. Fitzpatrick PhD Bettina F. Piko PhD MD Elizabeth Miller MA 《Suicide & life-threatening behavior》2008,38(5):552-563
We examined the impact of risk and protective factors on the odds that African American adolescents seriously think about or attempt suicide. Data from students in grades 5–12 in a mostly urban, southeastern U.S. school district were analyzed. Findings support earlier work documenting differences in gender and grades. Risk factors were uniformly significant in understanding both ideation and attempts. Protective factors were not consistent predictors; the lowering role of religious protective factors was limited, though student's belonging to or their perception of belonging to a spiritual community was a significant factor in lowering the odds of suicide ideation. 相似文献
630.
Rachel Nutt MSc MA Brian Kidd MBChB FRCPsych Keith Matthews MD PhD MRCPsych 《Suicide & life-threatening behavior》2015,45(3):360-375
Media guidelines for reporting of suicide are considered important in suicide prevention because of the risk of “imitative” suicide. There are currently no established tools for the quantification of quality of reporting. We sought to develop and validate a quality assessment instrument—the Risk of Imitative Suicide Scale (RISc). The RISc appears capable of discriminating reliably between adherent and nonadherent articles. Our data suggest that adherence to guidelines is inconsistent, and there are major differences between web‐based and print media. The RISc could be used to evaluate effectiveness and consistency of media engagement with suicide prevention strategies. 相似文献