论弱势群体的道德底线

弱势群体因为贫困的物质利益状况与不平等的物质利益关系而陷入于生存危机之中。生存危机造成道德主体危机,表现为道德能力贫困和主体被边缘化。生存危机导致生存与道德冲突,产生非道德化生存;建构基于生存平等的社会底线公平是建构弱势群体道德底线的根本途径。     

世界各国佛教寺院、佛像揽胜

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大学生就业心理问题及对策探析

今年，我国的大学毕业生人数再创历史新高，达到了727万。在如此严峻的就业形势面前，大学生的就业心理势必也会产生一些复杂的变化。本文从当前“就业难”的背景出发，针对大学生就业的心理特点，探讨影响大学生就业心理的因素，并有针对性地提出一些相应的行之有效的对策。     

/DESIGN/视障儿童玩教具创新设计

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Visual and semantic factors in recognition from long-term memory

In recognition tests, physical and semantic relationships between targets and distractors have been shown, in separate manipulations, to affect the latency of subject's decision. Recognition was tested for distractors which were visually similar or dissimilar to targets and which belonged to the target categories or to nontarget categories in order to examine the interaction of these dimensions. Rejection latency was longer for target category than for nontarget category distractors. Latency was also longer for visually similar than visually dissimilar distractors, but only when combined with target category probes. This interaction can be explained by the hypothesis that word recognition depends on the analysis of several dimensions of the probe stimulus, and rejection can occur before all such analyses have been completed.     

Temporal control of periodic schedules: signal properties of reinforcement and blackout

Pigeons were exposed to periodic food-reinforcement schedules in which intervals ended with equal probability in either reinforcement or brief blackout. The effects on the pattern of key pecking of sequential probability of reinforcement, interval duration, and time to reinforcement opportunity were investigated in three experiments. The major results were: (1) at short absolute interval durations, time to reinforcement opportunity determined both postreinforcement and postblackout pause (time to first key peck within an interval); (2) at long intervals, postblackout pause was consistently shorter than postreinforcement pause, even if both events signalled the same time to the next reinforcement opportunity (omission effect); (3) when reinforcement and blackout signalled different times to the next reinforcement opportunity, within the same experiment, there was some evidence for interactions analogous to behavioral contrast.     

老子的哲学是唯心論

由老子開創的道家学派,曾是中國二千年來哲学史上头等重要学派之一?献拥恼苎俏ㄎ镎摶故俏ㄐ恼摰膯栴},中國学術界迄無確定答案。本文依据馬克思主义的科学的哲学史观點,对这个問題試圖給以初步底解决;並对不同的意見,略作必要的批評。是否正確,請求学術工作同志共同指正。在哲学史上,一切“最傑出的哲学体系,總是一元論的”。。老子的哲学,是一个以“道”为基本概念的“最傑出”的一元論体系;所以解决老子的哲学是唯物论还是唯心論的問題,就是解决“道”是物質性东西还是精神性东西的問題。究竟老子用以構造自己的一元論哲学体系的“道”,是物質性的还是精神性的东西呢?我們的答復是精神性的东西碛扇缦?第一、老子的“道”,是“先天地生”(第二五     

传统观念与现代意识的碰撞——浅议当代汝瓷造型设计与审美观念

在宋代文人崇尚自然、含蓄、平淡、质朴审美观的背景下，传统汝瓷造型设计观念讲究古朴典雅，“求正不求奇”，各种造型以平实见长，不追求形式的奇特，但绝不是平淡，而是以平易之中的深厚韵味博得人们的欣赏。