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911.
JOAN RITTENHOUSE WALTER G. STEPHAN ELAINE LeVINE 《Journal of counseling and development : JCD》1984,62(7):391-397
Students playing the role of peer counselors blamed failing students for their poor performances by attributing them to internal, controllable factors. 相似文献
912.
913.
Robert G. Franke 《Zygon》1984,19(1):29-41
Abstract. Loren Eiseley is known both as a scientist and an essayist/poet. The disillusionment with science and technology among many in the late 1950s and the search for new values in the 1960s help account for Eiseley's significance as a writer. He appears to offer a solution to mankind's contemporary disillusionment by reminding that science has limits and that intuitive, nonscientific insight is valid, especially when it is complementary to scientific knowledge. The thesis of this essay is that in content and style Eiseley writes as a religious writer in the sense that he reaffirms what is necessary for humankind to be happy and even to be "saved." 相似文献
914.
John B. Todman 《Current Psychology》1984,3(3):46-60
Problems involved in scaling the output regularities observed in free recall are outlined, and assumptions underlying attempted
solutions for both categorized and “unrelated” lists are discussed. Several studies that make claims for the superiority of
particular measures have indeed demonstrated that it matters which index is selected, but they are shown to provide no justification
for preferring one to another. Evidence from simulation studies, however, suggests that a number of measures have “built-in”
correlations with theoretically relevant variables such as recall. Some of these biases have proved elusive because their
appearance is confined to nonrandom output sequences. The relation between theoretical assumptions and simulation studies
is discussed. 相似文献
915.
This paper discusses an exploratory investigation concerned with the long range questions: How does group psychotherapy help patients? and How can psychiatry residency programs best train residents to treat patients in therapeutic groups? Group psychotherapy has come to be accepted in its own right as a decisive contribution to the study of and relief of emotional disorders. As a component of comprehensive psychiatric services it is indispensable. However, while its clinical value has been demonstrated, its scientific validity has not. A Group Process Inventory has been developed by the author and has been utilized for the past two years by psychiatric residents in recording the process of their therapeutic groups in a teaching hospital mental hygiene clinic. The preliminary use of this recording as a clinical-teaching instrument has proven effective. This inventory is being revised to serve as a research instrument. 相似文献
916.
Suicide and rurality in urban society 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
Recent findings suggest that suicide increases with rurality, but research on rural suicide leaves many questions unanswered. This study specifies problems of community organization as a reason for expecting a positive effect of rurality on the suicide rate. A multiple regression analysis of county data shows that rurality has a substantial positive effect and is, in fact, the best predictor of the suicide rate among several variables selected from the previous literature. Additional research is needed to test the interpretation that rurality contributes to an incomplete, fragmented form of community organization which influences the suicide rate by disrupting primary relationships. 相似文献
917.
Bonnie B. Vermilyea David H. Barlow Gerald T. O'Brien 《Journal of psychopathology and behavioral assessment》1984,6(1):1-11
One purpose of this investigation was to examine the importance of assessing treatment integrity in a study evaluating a treatment for specific anxiety disorders. Three subjects, two social phobics and one simple phobic, received self-instruction training (Phase I) followed by exposure and self-instruction training (Phase II) in a multiple baseline across subjects design. All subjects were assessed during a pretreatment baseline and throughout treatment using measures of treatment integrity and measures of change in phobic severity. Improvement took place at different times for different subjects. Measures of treatment integrity, which consisted of monitoring of self-statements as well as practice outside the session, indicated that treatment was not always received as intended and that improvement was correlated with practice. The usefulness of measures of treatment integrity in both clinical and research settings is highlighted. 相似文献
918.
Robin B. Jarrett Rosemery O. Nelson 《Journal of psychopathology and behavioral assessment》1984,6(2):131-145
This study examined the reliability and reactivity of participant observation. Twelve couples engaged in two discussions in a laboratory, one on a conflict topic and one on a consensus topic. For the eight couples in the experimental sequences, a baseline discussion was followed by participant observation in which the husband recorded his wife's use of I while continuing to converse. The four couples in the control sequences conversed without participant observation. Compared to observations made by a trained observer, the husbands were unreliable observers, underestimating their wives' use of I. Participant observation was reactive (P<.01), with more wives decreasing their use of I in the experimental sequences than in the control sequences (p<.094). The topic of discussion did not differentially influence reliability or reactivity.This research was conducted as the first author's independent doctoral research project. We extend gratitude to the Research Council of the University of North Carolina at Greensboro for Grant 0-2-110-218-XXXXX-7548; the Statistical Consulting Center of the University of North Carolina at Greensboro; two anonymous reviewers; and our research assistants, Suzanne Brannon, Ben Hardie, Kathy Lindamood, Amy Mitchem, Regina Pierce, and Elga Wulfert. Portions of this paper were presented at the meeting of the Association for Advancement of Behavior Therapy, Washington, D.C., December 1983. 相似文献
919.
920.