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排序方式: 共有117条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
11.
Jai B. P. Sinha Shailendra Singh Parvinder Gupta Kailash B. L. Srivastava R. B. N. Sinha Sanjay Srivastava Anjali Ghosh Roomana N. Siddiqui Nachiketa Tripathi Meenakshi Gupta Sweta Srivastava Zubin Mulla C. Vijayalakshmi Ashish Pandey 《Psychological studies》2010,55(1):3-17
Eight hundred and twenty-nine adults, drawn from 12 locations in all four parts of India, participated in a study that explored the joint effects of Indians’ discrepant mindset, context sensitivity, and quality of environment on their modes of behavior. Respondents also predicted how a person is likely to change his behavior when the conditions in which he works change from disabling to enabling. The findings showed that the two most dominant modes of behavior-self-serving calculative and achieving high positive goal — coexisted, but were differently caused. Context sensitivity facilitated both modes of behavior; but adequate infrastructure and friendly and helpful people in the neighborhood encouraged only achieving high positive goal behavior. On the contrary, duplicity in professing desirable but acting under realistic compulsions, poor quality of environment, and low levels of development were conducive to self-serving calculative behavior. As a situation changed from disabling to enabling, a person was likely to shift towards more positive behavior. 相似文献
12.
The present study compared the use of defense mechanisms in ten bipolar manic, ten bipolar depressed and ten unipolar depressed
patients. The defense mechanisms were assessed by two methods: TAT stories scored by Defense Mechanism Manual and Defense
Mechanism Rating Scale ratings of psychodynamic interviews. The severity of symptoms was assessed by Beck Depression Inventory
for depressed patients and Young’s Manic Rating Scale for manic patients. Both bipolar manic and depressed groups used the
defense mechanism of denial, borderline level defenses and immature defenses significantly more than the unipolar depression
group. The manic group showed greater dependence on narcissistic level defenses as compared to the other two groups. Positive
relationships were found between severity of manic symptoms and the defense mechanisms of denial as well as the narcissistic
level defenses. The bipolar depression group also used more action level defenses as compared to the unipolar depression group.
The unipolar depression group scored higher on the defense mechanism of identification and adaptive level defenses as compared
to the manic group. A negative correlation was found between the severity of depressive symptoms for unipolar depression group
and the defense mechanism of identification. The neurotic level defenses were used most frequently by unipolar depression
group, followed by the bipolar depression group and manic group. Some of these findings are in consonance with the psychoanalytic
understanding of mania and depression. 相似文献
13.
Dialogue as a Site of Transformative Possibility 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Shilpi Sinha 《Studies in Philosophy and Education》2010,29(5):459-475
This article examines how affect allows us to view the relational form of dialogue, as built upon the work of Derrida and
Levinas, to be a site of transformative possibility for students as they encounter and address issues of social justice and
difference in the classroom. The understanding of affect that attends this form of dialogue demands from educators a re-visioning
of how their educational arrangements and pedagogies might facilitate the transformative capacities of their students. Accordingly,
the relational conception of dialogue cannot be viewed as providing educators with another strategy or method for addressing
issues of social justice and difference or for tapping into the transformative capacity of their students. Instead, it would
be better viewed as pointing educators towards a different orientation towards education which is not focused upon producing
particular outputs or outcomes, but does still indicate the need for a responsible response from the educator. 相似文献
14.
An algorithm for the growth of two-dimensional Penrose tiling, based on symmetry operations on a seed rhombus, is discussed and demonstrated. Independent of empirical matching rules, as suggested by Penrose [Bull. Inst. Math. Appl. 10 266 (1974)], and also overcoming the scaling-down operation, as proposed by Ramachandrarao et al. (Acta Crystallogr. A 47 210 (1991)], the present algorithm follows a mechanism akin to self-assembly and can be continued ad infinitum. 相似文献
15.
Accessibility experiences have been a subject of interest since Tversky and Kahneman (1973) published their account of the availability heuristic—specifically, individuals often utilize the phenomenological experience of ease or difficulty of recall in constructing a judgment (Schwarz, 1998). The reported studies contribute further to work in this area by examining the moderating role of knowledge on accessibility experiences and their use in evaluative judgments. We argue that knowledgeable individuals are more likely to experience interference effects in early stages of recall. This would result in a reversal of the usual phenomenon such that while low knowledge individuals would find recalling larger sets effortful, which would lead them to form more negative evaluations when recalling larger amounts of information, high knowledge individuals would find recalling smaller sets effortful and would form more negative evaluations when recalling smaller amounts of information. We discuss potential explanations and draw attention to the distinction between generating a response and the appropriateness of the response in accessibility experiences. 相似文献
16.
17.
Gustav Jahoda Jan B. Deregowski Durganand Sinha 《International journal of psychology》1974,9(3):159-172
The question explored in this study is whether the spatial-perceptual difficulties experienced in some cultures could be partly accounted for in terms of a persistence of predominantly topological functioning. An oddity-choice task was devised consisting of one set of regular and another of irregular figures such that responses could be classified as topological (T), Euclidean (E) or “unrelated” (U), the last indicating failure to categorize figures consistently. A total of 415 children aged 4–12 were tested in Hong Kong, India, Scotland and Zambia. Few significant age trends but highly significant cultural and sub-cultural differences were found. Contrary to expectation, T responses were roughly constant while the proportion of both E and U responses showed systematic cross-cultural variations. There was evidence that it is U responses rather than the proportion of E responses which directly reflect spatial ability. The factors producing cultural and sub-cultural differences are discussed. 相似文献
18.
19.
Vineeta Sinha 《Journal of Contemporary Religion》2005,20(1):25-40
This article aims to make sense of the discourse on 'religious pluralism' and 'religious harmony' in Singapore. My choice of the 'Maintenance of Religious Harmony Act' , passed in 1990, to launch this inquiry is by no means accidental or random. I argue that in addition to an empirical domain, it is a central analytical tool that has provided an occasion for the articulation of a range of taken-for-granted statements about 'religion', 'religious pluralism', and 'religious harmony' in Singapore. I map out how the religious scene is discussed by various parties. The inevitability of Singapore's multi-religiosity, the fragility of religious harmony, and the need for constant vigilance are dominant strands. The article addresses these related areas: a brief historical contextualisation of religion in secular Singapore is followed by a condensed narrative of the conditions and deliberations leading to the Act. Further, the discourse on religious harmony from the early 1990s is juxtaposed to present concerns about religion and religious encounters in Singapore. The intention for this is two-fold: to see if there have been any major shifts in such 'talk, and to use the empirical material to call for the re-conceptualisation of categories/notions, such as 'religious pluralism' and 'religious harmony'. 相似文献
20.
The face recognition task we perform [corrected] most often in everyday experience is the identification of people with whom we are familiar. However, because of logistical challenges, most studies focus on unfamiliar-face recognition, wherein subjects are asked to match or remember images of unfamiliar people's faces. Here we explore the importance of two facial attributes -shape and surface reflectance-in the context of a familiar-face recognition task. In our experiment, subjects were asked to recognise color images of the faces of their friends. The images were manipulated such that only reflectance or only shape information was useful for recognizing any particular face. Subjects were actually better at recognizing their friends' faces from reflectance information than from shape information. This provides evidence that reflectance information is important for face recognition in ecologically relevant contexts. 相似文献