古埃及动植物崇拜及其影响

动植物崇拜是古埃及宗教的重要内容,在埃及文明中占有重要地位。尼罗河流域的地理和人文环境孕育了古埃及宗教。由于当时人们对世界的认知水平有限,产生了自然神崇拜,动植物崇拜是自然神崇拜的组成部分。动植物具有旺盛生命力的特征,使渴望永生的埃及人对沙漠中的动植物产生敬畏心理。埃及人的动植物崇拜不仅反映在埃及人的创世神话、敬拜的神灵,还具体体现在埃及人对性器观的崇拜上。这种崇拜对埃及人的哲学思想、民俗审美、建筑文化甚至文学艺术产生了巨大影响。     

The Contribution of Group Supervision Processes to the Formation of Professional Identity among Novice Psychotherapists

ABSTRACT

Group supervision is a commonly employed method in graduate psychology training. The present study examines the role of group processes in the formation of professional identity among 129 Israeli graduate students following the conclusion of their supervision process. The following three identity statuses were identified: achievement, diffusion, and moratorium. Working alliance and group engagement were significantly higher for achievement students and differentiated between achievement and moratorium students. Cohesion was significantly lower for moratorium students than for students at each of the other two identity statuses. All differences were maintained when controlling for anxiety. Finally, working alliance was found to be the dominant process in predicting committed professional identity status. The findings stress the links between group processes in group supervision and a committed professional identity.