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排序方式: 共有75条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
21.
Sheera F. Lerman Golan Shahar Kathryn A. Czarkowski Naamit Kurshan Urania Magriples Linda C. Mayes C. Neill Epperson 《Journal of clinical psychology in medical settings》2007,14(4):330-334
The study set out to examine the predictive effects of patients’ emotional distress and their relationships with their health
care providers on satisfaction with obstetric services in high-risk pregnancies. Participants were 104 pregnant women with
a history of recurrent losses, fetal demise, previous or current fetal genetic abnormality, advanced maternal age, or obstetric
or medical complications of the present pregnancy. Self-report measures of emotional distress and the quality of their relationships
with their medical provider were administered. Hierarchical multiple regression analyses were conducted to assess the predictive
effect of these variables on satisfaction with services. Provision of information, constructive communication, and good relationships
predicted elevated satisfaction with health services. Provision of information also buffered against the adverse effect of
emotional distress on satisfaction with health services. These findings elucidate the central role of provider–patient interaction,
particularly as it is related to provision of information, in high-risk pregnancy. 相似文献
22.
The looming cognitive style (LCS), an overarching cognitive vulnerability for anxiety syndromes, pertains to a tendency to construct dynamic expectations (mental scenarios, images) of negative events as progressively increasing in danger and rapidly escalating in risk. This study tested the hypothesis that the LCS has functions as a cognitive antecedent and moderator for even short-term changes over a brief time interval in anxiety syndromes (worry, obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) symptoms, social anxiety, general anxiety) under restrictive methodological conditions. These included: (a) a one-week interval during which very little changes in anxiety were observed, and (b) controlling for participants' depression and intolerance of uncertainty. As hypothesized by our model, the looming cognitive style predicted short-term changes in worry and OCD symptoms over the week interval, and tended to predict changes in social (audience) anxiety. This style also functioned as a moderator and predicted changes in OCD symptoms among participants already high on this anxiety outcome. Intolerance of uncertainty predicted changes in social (audience) anxiety but not changes in OCD symptoms or worry. These findings support the looming vulnerability theory of anxiety, and encourage further attention into the possible role of the LCS as a cognitive antecedent and moderator of changes in a spectrum of anxiety syndromes. 相似文献
23.
Marta Golanó Fornells Carles Pérez Téstor Manel Salamero Baró 《Contemporary Family Therapy》2018,40(4):338-345
The reflective function (RF) or mentalization is nowadays considered a concept with a great explanatory and therapeutic potential. In this article we present the adaptation and validation of Parent Development Interview-Revised (PDI-R) to the Spanish and Catalan languages. It was performed by a cross-sectional design with a non-clinical sample of 61 Spanish and Catalan speaking mothers of under five mentally healthy children. The same sample responded to an Adult Attachment Questionnaire and to the Child Behavior Check List. The construct hypothesis based on attachment theory and mentalization research, expected a positive correlation between the parental RF level and adult attachment. Other hypothesis did not predict significant differences in the results of the two subsamples depending on sociodemographic characteristics. The results do confirm the hypothesis considered in a concordance way with the literature. The discussion provides some qualitative analysis closer to what is expected of the PDI-R’s clinical uses as a frame to work with parents. This study represents the PDI-R’s introduction in the Spanish and Catalan speaking population over the world. We think it opens the door to further research assessing the parental RF with Spanish speaking parents’ samples as well as to guide the clinical work with them. 相似文献
24.
This study was designed to explore the effects of transient attention—the stimulus-driven component of spatial attention—on the perceived duration of a brief visual event. Observers had to compare the duration of two disks presented successively within a single trial. The disks’ location and duration varied independently. One of these disks, the “attended disk”, was preceded by an attentional cue indicating the disk's location, attracting transient attention in advanced to the disk location. This attentional cue was either a typical onset cue (Experiments 1, 2, and 4) or a singleton cue (Experiment 3) that minimized the differences between the cues. The other disk, the “neutral disk”, was cued with a neutral cue that did not convey information regarding the disk location. We found that the attraction of transient attention to the location of the attended disk prolonged its perceived duration, but only when compared to brief nonattend stimuli. 相似文献
25.
Golan Shahar 《Journal of personality assessment》2013,95(1):61-65
One of the most intriguing characteristics of interpersonal dependency is its ability to predict elevated levels of social support. Yet studies of interpersonal dependency use various measures to assess this effect. In this study, I compared 3 commonly used measures of interpersonal dependency in terms of their prediction of social support: Hirschfield's Interpersonal Dependency Inventory (IDI; Hirschfeld et al., 1977), the dependency factor of the Depressive Experiences Questionnaire (DEQ; Blatt, D'Afflitti, & Quinlan, 1976), and the Dependency subscale of the Personal Style Inventory (PSI; Robins et al., 1994). A total of 152 undergraduates were administered these measures as well as measures of depressive symptoms and social support a week prior to their first exam period and a week after this period (interval time = 8 weeks). DEQ–dependency predicted an increase in social support, whereas PSI–Dependency and IDI predicted a decrease in social support over time. DEQ–dependency appears to capture better than the other 2 measures the dialectic tension between risk and resilience in interpersonal dependency. 相似文献
26.
27.
We present a logic with has both a simple semantics and a cut-free Gentzen-type system on one hand, and which combines relevance logics, da Costa's paraconsistent logics, and classical logic on the other. We further show that the logic has many other nice properties, and that its language is ideal from the semantic point of view. 相似文献
28.
Socialization agents and activities of young adolescents 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Research examined the relative importance of peer groups for young adolescents as compared with diverse adult socialization agents--family, school, and community. The factors involved were teenagers' activities, preferences, feelings, and thoughts as to how they spend their leisure time, their preferences for help providers, and their sense of attachment to their community. These comparisons were made with religious and non-religious youngsters, in both rural and urban communities, and in gender subgroups. Questionnaires were administered to teenagers at secondary schools in a northern peripheral region of Israel. Findings showed the primary importance of peer groups and family in leisure activities and support, and the secondary importance of school and community. No evidence was found of a sharp generation gap. Community could also be significant if its organizations accepted youth as a peer group, and not only individually, on an equal and cooperating basis. 相似文献
29.
In the paper we examine the use of non-classical truth values for dealing with computation errors in program specification
and validation. In that context, 3-valued McCarthy logic is suitable for handling lazy sequential computation, while 3-valued
Kleene logic can be used for reasoning about parallel computation. If we want to be able to deal with both strategies without
distinguishing between them, we combine Kleene and McCarthy logics into a logic based on a non-deterministic, 3-valued matrix,
incorporating both options as a non-deterministic choice. If the two strategies are to be distinguished, Kleene and McCarthy
logics are combined into a logic based on a 4-valued deterministic matrix featuring two kinds of computation errors which
correspond to the two computation strategies described above. For the resulting logics, we provide sound and complete calculi
of ordinary, two-valued sequents.
Presented by Yaroslav Shramko and Heinrich Wansing 相似文献
30.
Arnon Avron 《Studia Logica》2009,92(2):163-182
According to Suszko’s Thesis, any multi-valued semantics for a logical system can be replaced by an equivalent bivalent one.
Moreover: bivalent semantics for families of logics can frequently be developed in a modular way. On the other hand bivalent
semantics usually lacks the crucial property of analycity, a property which is guaranteed for the semantics of multi-valued
matrices. We show that one can get both modularity and analycity by using the semantic framework of multi-valued non-deterministic
matrices. We further show that for using this framework in a constructive way it is best to view “truth-values” as information
carriers, or “information-values”. 相似文献