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James P. O'Donnell Sheilah O'Neill Arlinda Staley 《Journal of abnormal child psychology》1979,7(4):465-470
The present research reports correlations between ratings of distractibility and minor physical anomalies and gross motor incoordination. For an original and two replication samples of preschool children, there were significant average weighted correlations between distractibility and both minor physical anomalies and gross motor incordination for boys. Also, the magnitude of the correlation between distractibility and the congenital characteristics was significantly higher for boys. Although neither parental rejection nor parental restrictiveness was related to boys' distractibility, parental rejection was marginally related to girls' distractibility. 相似文献
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Crystal L. Massie Caylen White Katie Pruit Aubrey Freel Kaylin Staley Morgan Backes 《Journal of motor behavior》2017,49(1):111-116
Rehabilitation options to promote neuroplasticity may be enhanced when patients are engaged in motor practice during repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS). Twelve participants completed 3 separate sessions: motor practice, motor practice with rTMS, and rTMS only: motor practice consisted of 30 isometric contractions and subthreshold rTMS was 30, 3-s trains at 10 Hz. Assessments included the Box and Block Test (BBT), force steadiness (10% of the maximum voluntary contraction), and TMS (cortical excitability, intracortical inhibition, and intracortical facilitation). Participants significantly increased BBT scores following the combined condition. Force steadiness improved after all 3 conditions (p < .05). TMS outcomes depended on intervention condition with significant increases in facilitation following the motor practice plus rTMS condition. All interventions influenced motor control, yet are likely modulated differently when combining motor practice plus rTMS. These results help guide the clinical utility of rTMS as an intervention to influence motor control. 相似文献
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While epistemic justification is a central concern for both contemporary epistemology and philosophy of science, debates in
contemporary epistemology about the nature of epistemic justification have not been discussed extensively by philosophers
of science. As a step toward a coherent account of scientific justification that is informed by, and sheds light on, justificatory
practices in the sciences, this paper examines one of these debates—the internalist–externalist debate—from the perspective
of objective accounts of scientific evidence. In particular, we focus on Deborah Mayo’s error-statistical theory of evidence
because it is a paradigmatically objective theory of evidence that is strongly informed by methodological practice. We contend
that from the standpoint of such an objective theory of evidence, justification in science has both externalist and internalist
characteristics. In reaching this conclusion, however, we find that the terms of the contemporary debate between internalists
and externalists have to be redefined to be applicable to scientific contexts. 相似文献
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Virginia Lee Stamler Martha D. Christiansen Kathleen H. Staley Laura Macagno-Shang 《Psychology of women quarterly》1991,15(2):317-321
This article presents the results of an investigation of male and female clients' expressed preferences for gender of their counselor. The study addressed two major comparisons: clients with a preference for therapist gender versus those without a preference, and clients with a preference for a male therapist versus those with a preference for a female therapist. LOGIT analyses indicate significant relationships among sex of the client, sex of the intake counselor, whether or not clients express a preference, and whether they express a preference for a male or female counselor. Results also suggest an influence of the sex of the intake counselor. Results are discussed in terms of their implications for counseling and research activities. 相似文献