全文获取类型
收费全文 | 5616篇 |
免费 | 64篇 |
国内免费 | 23篇 |
专业分类
5703篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 16篇 |
2022年 | 24篇 |
2021年 | 29篇 |
2020年 | 31篇 |
2019年 | 39篇 |
2018年 | 161篇 |
2017年 | 146篇 |
2016年 | 224篇 |
2015年 | 131篇 |
2014年 | 74篇 |
2013年 | 159篇 |
2012年 | 331篇 |
2011年 | 323篇 |
2010年 | 59篇 |
2009年 | 65篇 |
2008年 | 92篇 |
2007年 | 87篇 |
2006年 | 103篇 |
2005年 | 1353篇 |
2004年 | 690篇 |
2003年 | 469篇 |
2002年 | 160篇 |
2001年 | 39篇 |
2000年 | 30篇 |
1999年 | 28篇 |
1997年 | 11篇 |
1994年 | 20篇 |
1992年 | 31篇 |
1991年 | 50篇 |
1990年 | 64篇 |
1989年 | 48篇 |
1988年 | 38篇 |
1987年 | 45篇 |
1986年 | 42篇 |
1985年 | 35篇 |
1984年 | 32篇 |
1983年 | 21篇 |
1979年 | 39篇 |
1978年 | 12篇 |
1976年 | 14篇 |
1975年 | 30篇 |
1974年 | 41篇 |
1973年 | 34篇 |
1972年 | 29篇 |
1971年 | 27篇 |
1970年 | 21篇 |
1969年 | 20篇 |
1968年 | 24篇 |
1967年 | 19篇 |
1966年 | 16篇 |
排序方式: 共有5703条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
961.
Temporal discounting rates in humans generally decrease as the amount of reward increases, a phenomenon known as themagnitude effect. In the present study, we examined whether temporal discounting and the magnitude effect are related to segregation of choices
in terms of gains or losses for waiting for or expediting receipt of a reward. Subjects (N = 24) responded to a series of
hypothetical choices about amounts of money available either immediately or after a delay. The immediate and delayed amounts
either were presented as integrated amounts in the baseline condition or were segregated as differential gains or losses for
choosing delayed or expedited consumption (delay and speedup conditions, respectively). Temporal discounting rates decreased
in the segregated conditions, in accord with the standard discounted utility model but contrary to the hypothesis that the
subjects were choosing on the basis of reward differentials in the baseline condition. The size of the magnitude effect was
comparable in the baseline and the delay conditions but decreased in the speed-up condition. These results challenge explanations
of the magnitude effect in terms of an increasing proportional sensitivity property of the utility function (Loewenstein &
Prelec, 1992) and the hypothesis that subjects choose on the basis of differentials even when the rewards are presented as
integrated amounts. 相似文献
962.
We describe WebDiP (Web Decision Processes)—an open-source, online tool—which enables a researcher to track
participants while they search for information in a database, available through the Internet. After various instructions on
setup and configuration are given, a detailed view of WebDiP explains the system’s technical features. Furthermore, other
open-source tools are mentioned that helped in programming WebDiP, running it, or analyzing data gathered with it. We present
new approaches of how open-source thinking can be incorporated into a research process and discuss future perspectives of
WebDiP. 相似文献
963.
The present study examined the relationship between the predictability of words within a sentence and the availability of
parafoveal word length information, on when and where the eyes move in reading. Predictability influenced first-pass reading
times when parafoveal word length preview information was correct, but not when it was incorrect. Similarly, for saccades
launched from near the target word (wordn), predictability influenced the probability with which it was skipped only when the word length preview was correct. By contrast,
for saccades launched farther away from wordn, predictability influenced word skipping regardless of the parafoveal word length preview. Taken together, the data suggest
that parafoveal word length preview and predictability can act as a joint constraint on the decision of when and where to
move the eyes. 相似文献
964.
Friedman A Kerkman DD Brown NR Stea D Cappello HM 《Psychonomic bulletin & review》2005,12(6):1054-1060
We examined some potential causes of bias in geographic location estimates by comparing location estimates of North American
cities made by Canadian, U.S., and Mexican university students. All three groups placed most Mexican cities near the equator,
which implies that all e influenced by shared beliefs about the locationthree groups wers of geographical regions relative
to global reference points. However, the groups divided North America into different regions and differed in the relative
accuracy of the estimates within them, which implies that there was an influence of culture-specific knowledge. The data support
a category-based system of plausible reasoning, in which biases in judgments are multiply determined, and underscore the utility
of the estimation paradigm as a tool in cross-cultural cognitive research. 相似文献
965.
Many memory theorists have assumed that forced-choice recognition tests can rely more on familiarity, whereas item (yes-no)
tests must rely more on recollection. In actuality, several studies have found no differences in the contributions of recollection
and familiarity underlying the two different test formats. Using word frequency to manipulate stimulus characteristics, the
present study demonstrated that the contributions of recollection to item versus forced-choice tests is variable. Low word
frequency resulted in significantly more recollection in an item test than did a forced-choice procedure, but high word frequency
produced the opposite result. These results clearly constrain any uniform claim about the degree to which recollection supports
responding in item versus forced-choice tests. 相似文献
966.
学前和初小儿童智能筛查——图片词汇测试法 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
美国L.M.Dunn 1965年修改发表的皮勃迪图片词汇测试(PeabodyPicture Vocabulary Test简称PPVT)目前仍是美国智力不足协会(AAMD)所介绍的常用智能测试方法之一。本文参考PPVT制订出适合我国城市学前期与小学初期儿童的图片词汇测试;在上海市区进行标准化;制订了智龄量表、智商和百分位数量表。本测试再测信度r=0.945,二测试者间信度r=0.913。奇偶信度r=0.945,测试标准误σ=4.5。本方法与“学前儿童能力筛查五十项”,“画人试验”,“WPPSI”总智商、语言智商、操作智商,语文成绩,算术成绩的效度相关分别为:r=0.478,r=0.466,r=0.590,r=0.531,r=0.427,r=0.652,r=0.609。本测试制订以来已经数千人次应用,证明是一种简便易行,省时经济,准确性较好,且能进行集体测试的学前及小学初期儿童一般智能(generalintelligence)的筛查方法(Screening test)。 相似文献
967.
对1353名高中生进行问卷调查,探究亲子间科技干扰与青少年网络人际关系成瘾之间的关系,相对剥夺感的中介作用及内在觉知的调节作用,结果表明:(1)亲子间科技干扰正向预测青少年网络人际关系成瘾;(2)相对剥夺感是亲子间科技干扰与网络人际关系成瘾之间的中介变量;(3)亲子间科技干扰与网络人际关系成瘾的间接效应前半段受到内在觉知的调节。因此,亲子间科技干扰和网络人际关系成瘾之间存在有调节的中介效应。 相似文献
968.
Maurizio Pompili MD PhD Marco Innamorati PSYD Cristina Di Vittorio MD Leo Sher MD Paolo Girardi MD Mario Amore MD 《Suicide & life-threatening behavior》2014,44(1):34-45
Our study sought to characterize mood disordered suicide ideators and attempters 50 years and older admitted to a psychiatric ward either for a recent suicide attempt or for ongoing suicidal ideation. We enrolled 50 patients with suicide ideation consecutively admitted to an inpatient department and 50 patients admitted for a suicide attempt made in the last 48 hours. Suicide attempters more frequently had low social support and an age of onset of mood disorder of 46 years and older, and less frequently had a history of suicidal behaviors in the family members and pharmacological treatment, despite the fact that the groups did not differ with regard to antidepressants prescribed. The groups were not distinguishable based on several variables assumed to be risk factors for suicide behavior, such as proximal life events and stressors or alcohol use disorders. In both samples, comorbidity with organic diseases, the presence of stressful life events in the past 12 months, and a diagnosis of major depression were frequently reported. In conclusion, the presence of low social support and the absence of a pharmacotherapy may increase suicidal behaviors in patients at risk. 相似文献
969.
Mario Amore MD Marco Innamorati PsyD Cristina Di Vittorio MD Igor Weinberg MD Gustavo Turecki MD PhD Leo Sher MD Joel Paris MD PhD Paolo Girardi MD Maurizio Pompili MD PhD 《Suicide & life-threatening behavior》2014,44(2):155-166
Suicide attempters who met criteria for borderline personality disorder (BPD) comorbid with major depressive disorder (MDD) were compared to both suicide attempters suffering from MDD alone and to attempters with comorbid MDD and other personality disorders (PD). Participants were 239 (158 patients with comorbid PD and 81 patients with MDD without comorbidity) inpatients consecutively admitted after a suicide attempt made in the last 24 hours. Suicide attempters with comorbid MDD and BPD had more frequent previous suicide attempts and were more likely to have a history of aggressive behaviors and alcohol and drug use disorders compared with patients suffering from MDD without Axis II comorbidity. 相似文献
970.
Livia Scienza Marilia Pinheiro de Carvalho Armando Machado Antonio Maurício Moreno Natlia Biscassi Deisy das Graas de Souza 《Journal of the experimental analysis of behavior》2019,112(1):74-87
Simple and conditional discrimination training may produce various types of controlling relations. Responses may be controlled primarily by the positive stimulus (select–control relation) or by the negative stimulus (reject–control relation; the subject excludes the negative stimulus and chooses the positive). Bees learn to respond in simple and conditional discriminations. However, no study has searched for reject–control responding in Melipona bees. We trained Melipona quadrifasciata on a simple discrimination task (S+ vs. S‐; e.g., blue vs. yellow) and then probed for stimulus control with two types of probe trials, S+ versus a new stimulus (Select–control probes) and S‐ versus a new stimulus (Reject–control probes). For Group Different, a new‐stimulus color (e.g., white) was used in one type of probe and another color (e.g., black) was used in the other type. For Group Same, a single new‐stimulus color was used in both types of probes. On Select probes, the bees always preferred S+ to the new stimulus. On Reject probes, results were mixed. Depending on the colors used in training and probing, bees responded to both stimuli, and even preferred the S‐. The data suggest no control by the negative function of the S‐ and support the select‐stimulus control hypothesis of responding. 相似文献