全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1869篇 |
免费 | 62篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 11篇 |
2022年 | 11篇 |
2021年 | 22篇 |
2020年 | 25篇 |
2019年 | 32篇 |
2018年 | 47篇 |
2017年 | 55篇 |
2016年 | 63篇 |
2015年 | 45篇 |
2014年 | 42篇 |
2013年 | 208篇 |
2012年 | 94篇 |
2011年 | 86篇 |
2010年 | 59篇 |
2009年 | 59篇 |
2008年 | 66篇 |
2007年 | 85篇 |
2006年 | 60篇 |
2005年 | 66篇 |
2004年 | 63篇 |
2003年 | 59篇 |
2002年 | 74篇 |
2001年 | 31篇 |
2000年 | 25篇 |
1999年 | 28篇 |
1998年 | 34篇 |
1997年 | 30篇 |
1996年 | 26篇 |
1995年 | 24篇 |
1994年 | 25篇 |
1993年 | 19篇 |
1992年 | 21篇 |
1991年 | 19篇 |
1990年 | 16篇 |
1989年 | 19篇 |
1988年 | 20篇 |
1987年 | 14篇 |
1986年 | 15篇 |
1985年 | 20篇 |
1984年 | 18篇 |
1983年 | 22篇 |
1982年 | 22篇 |
1981年 | 14篇 |
1980年 | 15篇 |
1979年 | 15篇 |
1978年 | 15篇 |
1977年 | 13篇 |
1976年 | 12篇 |
1974年 | 9篇 |
1973年 | 17篇 |
排序方式: 共有1931条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
921.
Confident business forecasters are seen as more credible and competent (“confidence heuristic”). We explored a boundary condition of this effect by examining how individuals react to the trade‐off between confidence and optimism. Using hypothetical scenarios, we examined this trade‐off from the perspectives of judges (i.e., business owners who hired analysts to make sales predictions) and forecasters (i.e., the analysts hired to make predictions). Participants were assigned to the role of either judges or forecasters and were asked to rate 2 potential forecasts. In the “no trade‐off” condition, the 2 forecasts were aligned in optimism and confidence (the more confident forecast was also more optimistic); in the “trade‐off” condition, the more confident forecast was less optimistic. In Experiment 1, judges were more likely to positively evaluate confident forecasters when confident forecasters were the more (vs. less) optimistic ones. Experiment 2 demonstrated that forecasters were aware of judges' preferences for optimism and strategically relied on methods that resulted in more optimistic (but less reliable) predictions. Experiment 3 directly compared the perspectives of judges and forecasters, revealing that forecasters overestimated judges' preferences for optimism over confidence. The present studies show that forecasters and judges have different views of the trade‐off between confidence and optimism and that forecasters may unnecessarily sacrifice accuracy for optimism. 相似文献
922.
Derek Anthony Giannone Daniel Kaplin Leslie J. Francis 《Mental health, religion & culture》2019,22(1):56-72
Recent research demonstrates beneficial associations between religiosity and measures of mental health. In this study, we examined whether religiosity benefits mental health (a) by limiting the negative impact of existential concerns, and (b) by enhancing purpose in life. Three hundred fifty-three undergraduates completed the following measures: Scale for Existential Thinking, Purpose in Life Test, Religiousness Measure, Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale – Revised, Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7, and the Drug, Alcohol, and Nicotine Scale. We hypothesised that religiosity scores moderate the relationship between existential thinking and mental health, and purpose in life scores mediate the relationship between religiosity and mental health. Religiosity did not moderate the relationships between existential thinking and these outcomes, however, purpose in life scores mediated the relationships of religiosity with depression and anxiety, but not with substance use. Our findings confirm the significance of existential concerns and purpose in life in the religiosity-mental health connection. 相似文献
923.
924.
Empirical evidence affirms that gender is a nonbinary spectrum. Yet our review of recently published empirical articles reveals that demographic gender measurement in psychology still assumes that gender comprises just two categories: women and men. This common practice is problematic. It fails to represent psychologists' current understanding of gender, violates our ethical principles as scientists, and can result in gender misclassification. Psychologists' reliance on binary measures also conveys an exclusionary attitude that is contrary to recent ethical recommendations and contrary to the growing public concern about transgender rights. We extend five simple, no‐cost recommendations that begin to resolve these ethical and methodological problems: use and report, nonbinary gender measures; report the prevalence of nonbinary participants; clarify their inclusion and treatment in analysis; and use gender inclusive language. We also address common concerns expressed by researchers, including whether measuring “sex” resolves the issue and whether gender‐inclusive measures confuse or offend participants. 相似文献
925.
Sabrina V. Seel Alexander Easton Anthony McGregor Matthew G. Buckley Madeline J. Eacott 《British journal of psychology (London, England : 1953)》2019,110(1):173-184
Previous research has reported that walking through a doorway to a new location makes memory for objects and events experienced in the previous location less accurate. This effect, termed the location updating effect, has been used to suggest that location changes are used to mark boundaries between events in memory: memories for objects encountered within the current event are more available than those from beyond an event boundary. Within a computer‐generated memory task, participants navigated through virtual rooms, walking through doorways, and interacting with objects. The accuracy and their subjective experience of their memory for the objects (remember/know and confidence) were assessed. The findings showed that shifts in location decreased accurate responses associated with the subjective experience of remembering but not those associated with the experience of knowing, even when considering only the most confident responses in each condition. These findings demonstrate that a shift in location selectively impacts recollection and so contributes to our understanding of boundaries in event memory. 相似文献
926.
Thomas Styron Anthony Pavlo Rebecca Miller Sarah Kamens Benjamin Cooley Hall Rebecca Fortgang 《International journal of group psychotherapy》2019,69(2):221-239
With peer supporters now comprising one of the most rapidly growing components of the mental health workforce, group interventions that combine their expertise with those of more traditional mental health providers are needed. An example of one such intervention, developed and implemented at a large community mental health center for individuals with serious mental illnesses, is presented. Called a “Home Group” and co-led by peers and clinical psychology interns, this intervention provides unique learning opportunities for peers and trainees and many potential benefits to group members. Vignettes to illustrate the model are presented and the potential therapeutic and empowering aspects of this innovative and promising approach are identified and discussed. 相似文献
927.
Two laboratory experiments demonstrate the effectiveness of the 1‐in‐5 prize tactic for perpetrating telemarketing fraud crimes. Across these experiments, the 1‐in‐5 prize tactic (securing acquiescence to a request by misleading a person to believe that he or she has won a valuable prize) resulted in a 5‐fold increase in compliance, including 100% yielding in conditions most similar to those used by fraudulent telemarketers. Possible psychological mechanisms underlying the tactic (including phantom fixation) are discussed. 相似文献
928.
Dan A. Mack C. Douglas Johnson Troy D. Green Anthony G. Parisi Kecia M. Thomas 《Journal of applied social psychology》2002,32(5):934-964
Affirmative action is a divisive issue in society today. Attitudes toward affirmative action vary both between and within ethnic and racial groups, with Whites exhibiting the majority of negative attitudes. Researchers have suggested a variety of psychological explanations for differences in attitudes toward affirmative action (e.g., racism, self‐interest, fairness). The current study investigates whether motivation to control prejudice acts as a mediator of ethnic/racial identity and Whites’ attitudes toward affirmative action. Support was found for the mediating role of motivation to control prejudice for several aspects of ethnic and racial identity and affirmative action attitudes. Limitations of the study are discussed, as are topics for future research. 相似文献
929.
Alcohol seeking by rats: Action or habit? 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
Anthony Dickinson Nigel Wood Janice W. Smith 《The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology Section B: Comparative and Physiological Psychology》2002,55(4):331-348
In two experiments, we examined the relative susceptibility to outcome devaluation of lever pressing by rats for either a 10% ethanol solution or food pellets. The rats were trained to press different levers for these two reinforcers using a sucrose-substitution procedure. An aversion was then conditioned from either the ethanol solution or the food pellets by pairing consumption with illness induced by lithium chloride. When instrumental performance was subsequently tested in extinction, the rats pressed less on the pellet lever if the pellets, rather than the ethanol, had been devalued by aversion conditioning. By contrast, performance on the ethanol lever was unaffected by whether the ethanol or pellets were devalued. Moreover, noncontingent presentations of the devalued reinforcer had no impact on test performance. The differential resistance to outcome devaluation suggests that, in contrast to food seeking, alcohol seeking is a stimulus-response habit rather than a goal-directed action mediated by a representation of the action-outcome contingency. 相似文献
930.
Gender Differences in Wayfinding Strategies and Anxiety About Wayfinding: A Cross-Cultural Comparison 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Two studies examined gender and cultural differences in wayfinding strategies and anxiety about wayfinding. Men in both Hungary and the United States reported greater preference for a strategy of orienting to global reference points, whereas women reported greater preference for a strategy based on route information. A higher level of wayfinding anxiety was reported by Americans, and women in both countries reported greater wayfinding anxiety than did men. Women in the United States, but not in Hungary, reported less childhood wayfinding experience than did men; women in both countries reported feeling less safe than did men. Feeling of personal safety and wayfinding strategy preferences mediated the gender difference in wayfinding anxiety. 相似文献