全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1023篇 |
免费 | 50篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 7篇 |
2022年 | 6篇 |
2021年 | 14篇 |
2020年 | 12篇 |
2019年 | 13篇 |
2018年 | 30篇 |
2017年 | 36篇 |
2016年 | 33篇 |
2015年 | 30篇 |
2014年 | 27篇 |
2013年 | 113篇 |
2012年 | 37篇 |
2011年 | 56篇 |
2010年 | 29篇 |
2009年 | 21篇 |
2008年 | 35篇 |
2007年 | 30篇 |
2006年 | 41篇 |
2005年 | 28篇 |
2004年 | 27篇 |
2003年 | 39篇 |
2002年 | 46篇 |
2001年 | 25篇 |
2000年 | 32篇 |
1999年 | 16篇 |
1998年 | 14篇 |
1996年 | 11篇 |
1995年 | 14篇 |
1994年 | 6篇 |
1993年 | 9篇 |
1991年 | 13篇 |
1990年 | 14篇 |
1989年 | 11篇 |
1988年 | 18篇 |
1987年 | 16篇 |
1986年 | 8篇 |
1985年 | 13篇 |
1984年 | 17篇 |
1983年 | 12篇 |
1982年 | 9篇 |
1981年 | 10篇 |
1980年 | 8篇 |
1979年 | 10篇 |
1978年 | 7篇 |
1976年 | 5篇 |
1975年 | 9篇 |
1974年 | 6篇 |
1973年 | 7篇 |
1969年 | 10篇 |
1965年 | 5篇 |
排序方式: 共有1073条查询结果,搜索用时 24 毫秒
121.
Striving toward goals is associated with higher levels of subjective well‐being; however, many potential roadblocks to goal achievement exist. The current study extends the understanding of goal regulation processes in its examination of the relationships between dispositional and situational goal adjustment to a profound stressor and their associations with psychological adjustment. Women (N = 103; M age = 57.2 years; 82% Caucasian) with metastatic breast cancer completed semistructured interviews and self‐report measures at study entry and 3 months later. Measures of dispositional and situational goal reengagement were significantly correlated, but dispositional and situational goal disengagement were unrelated. Greater dispositional and situational goal disengagement abilities were associated with fewer cancer‐related intrusive thoughts at Time 1. Dispositional and situational reengagement were positively associated with life satisfaction and sense of purpose and negatively associated with depressive symptoms at Time 1. However, greater initial situational goal disengagement predicted an increase in depressive symptoms over time. Both how an individual typically responds to goal blockage, as well as how an individual is currently responding to a specific blocked goal, appear related to psychological adjustment. 相似文献
122.
The Hand Test Acting Out Score (AOS) and to a limited degree other scores were studied in relationship to offense type of 614 military prisoners, their subsequent disciplinary problems in adjusting to confinement, and an Army measure of mental ability. Significant differences were observed between the mean AOSs of Ss who had committed offenses against people and against property and between Ss who subsequently were model prisoners and disciplinary offenders. The mental ability measure was minimally related to Hand Test response categories. Considerable overlap was observed in AOS distributions of the varying antisocial groups and the AOS was felt to be of questionable value in predicting individual antisocial behavior in confinement. 相似文献
123.
Elizabeth P. Hayden C. Emily Durbin Daniel N. Klein Thomas M. Olino 《Journal of personality assessment》2013,95(6):586-590
Dan Olweus. Prediction of Aggression (On the Basis of a Projective Test). Stockholm: Scandinavian Test Corporation, 1969. Reviewed by A. I. Rabin
F. D. Naylor. Personality and Educational Achievement. New York: Wiley, 1972, 162 pages, $6.95. Reviewed by Frank H. Farley
Hendrik M. Ruitenbeek (Ed.) The Analytic Situation: How Patient and Therapist Communicate. Chicago: Aldine, 1973, 222 pages, $8.50. Reviewed by Emanuel Berman 相似文献
124.
Alan M. Klein 《Deviant behavior》2013,34(1):11-27
The subculture of bodybuilding is the backdrop of an analysis of some contradictions inherent in American masculinity. One of the most unusual, but telling of these has to do with “hustling”: the widespread selling of sexual favors by bodybuilders to gay men. In this, one also finds the incongruent presence of homophobia. Hence, homosexual behavior is juxtaposed by anti‐homosexual behavior. This study shows that this irony is necessary if the hustler is to maintain his alleged heterosexual identity. Hypermasculinity and strategies of economic survival in the highly competitive southern California bodybuilding scene are also examined in relation to hustling and more generally to American masculinity. Contradictions in bodybuilding are shown to be more problematic than studies of other street hustlers and prison populations where homosexual behavior is juggled with heterosexual identity. 相似文献
125.
Numerous studies have documented memory deficits in very low birthweight (VLBW, < 1500 g) children, yet we know little about the nature of these memory problems. To clarify memory sequelae and examine memory deficits in relation to the degree of low birth weight, we administered the California Verbal Learning Test–Children’s Version (CVLT-C) to a regional sample of 57 < 750 g birthweight children and to groups of 53 750–1499 g birthweight children and 49 term-born controls. Group comparisons revealed significant differences between the < 750 g birthweight group and term-born children on measures of list learning, delayed recall, and inaccurate recall. In addition, the percentage improvement in correct recognitions relative to long-term delayed recall was greater in the < 750 g group than in the term-born controls. Similar differences were observed between VLBW children with and without abnormal neonatal cerebral ultrasounds (high- and low-risk groups). Differences in learning rate between the VLBW and term-born groups, and between high- and low-risk VLBW children, were evident even when vocabulary skill was covaried or when children with neurosensory deficits or IQ < 80 were excluded from analysis. The findings document deficits in verbal memory in the subset of VLBW children at greatest biological risk, and suggest that acquisition processes are selectively impaired. 相似文献
126.
Kirsten Bulteel Francis Tuerlinckx Annette Brose 《Multivariate behavioral research》2013,48(6):853-875
To understand within-person psychological processes, one may fit VAR(1) models (or continuous-time variants thereof) to multivariate time series and display the VAR(1) coefficients as a network. This approach has two major problems. First, the contemporaneous correlations between the variables will frequently be substantial, yielding multicollinearity issues. In addition, the shared effects of the variables are not included in the network. Consequently, VAR(1) networks can be hard to interpret. Second, crossvalidation results show that the highly parametrized VAR(1) model is prone to overfitting. In this article, we compare the pros and cons of two potential solutions to both problems. The first is to impose a lasso penalty on the VAR(1) coefficients, setting some of them to zero. The second, which has not yet been pursued in psychological network analysis, uses principal component VAR(1) (termed PC-VAR(1)). In this approach, the variables are first reduced to a few principal components, which are rotated toward simple structure; then VAR(1) analysis (or a continuous-time analog) is applied to the rotated components. Reanalyzing the data of a single participant of the COGITO study, we show that PC-VAR(1) has the better predictive performance and that networks based on PC-VAR(1) clearly represent both the lagged and the contemporaneous variable relations. 相似文献
127.
In this article, a nonlinear structural equation model is introduced and a quasi-maximum likelihood method for simultaneous estimation and testing of multiple nonlinear effects is developed. The focus of the new methodology lies on efficiency, robustness, and computational practicability. Monte-Carlo studies indicate that the method is highly efficient and that the likelihood ratio test of nonlinear effects is robust and outperforms alternative testing procedures. The new method is applied to empirical data of middle-aged men, where a latent interaction between physical fitness and flexibility in goal adjustment on complaint level is hypothesized. A model with 5 simultaneous nonlinear effects is analyzed, and the hypothesized interaction is quantified and tested positively against an additive model with quadratic and linear effects. 相似文献
128.
The heterogeneous growth curve model (HGM; Klein &; Muthén, 2006) is a method for modeling heterogeneity of growth rates with a heteroscedastic residual structure for the slope factor. It has been developed as an extension of a conventional growth curve model and a complementary tool to growth curve mixture models. In this article, a robust version of the heterogeneous growth curve model (HGM-R) is presented that extends the original HGM with a mixture model to allow for an unbiased parameter estimation under the condition of nonnormal data. In two simulation studies, the performance of the method is examined under the condition of nonnormality and a misspecified heteroscedastic residual structure. The results of the simulation studies suggest an unbiased estimation of the heterogeneity by the HGM-R when sample size was large enough and a good approximation of the heteroscedastic residual structure even when the functional form of the heteroscedasticity was misspecified. The practical application of the approach is demonstrated for a data set from HIV-infected patients. 相似文献
129.
Annette Mendelsohn 《Journal of Child Psychotherapy》2013,39(3):399-415
It is estimated that, by the end of this century, over five million children under the age of 10 will have lost their mothers as a result of HIV infection. The psychological implications for the children who survive are extensive. These children suffer not only from bereavements and disruption to family life, they also suffer from prevailing anxieties about their own health and the health of their carers. It is the pervasive threat of death which constitutes chronic trauma for child survivors of HIV infection. Confusions abound in fact and in phantasy of where responsibility lies for the tragedies which surround them. Psychotherapeutic treatment for the survivors concentrates on both the cognitive and the emotional aspects of the traumas to enable the child to grieve and to feel appropriate anger for the tragedy in their life. This paper presents a detailed case history of a 4-year-old African boy of refugee parents who were victims of war as well as AIDS. Using a psychoanalytic framework, the child's distorted perceptions of his world are described and his attempts to make sense of his world and keep hope alive in spite of the continual threat of abandonment is demonstrated. 相似文献
130.
Lea R. Dougherty Victoria C. Smith Thomas M. Olino Margaret W. Dyson Sara J. Bufferd Suzanne A. Rose Daniel N. Klein 《Journal of abnormal child psychology》2013,41(4):531-542
Neuroendocrine dysfunction is hypothesized to be an early emerging vulnerability marker for depression. We tested whether the main and interactive effects of maternal psychopathology and early child temperamental vulnerability for depression assessed at age three predicted offspring’s basal cortisol function at age 6 years. 228 (122 males) children participated in the baseline and follow-up assessments. At age three, maternal lifetime psychopathology was assessed with a diagnostic clinical interview, and child temperamental positive affectivity (PA) and negative affectivity (NA) were assessed using laboratory observations. At age six, children’s waking and evening cortisol were assessed on 2 days. Maternal lifetime anxiety predicted offspring’s higher morning cortisol at age six. Child temperamental NA at age three predicted higher evening cortisol at age six. There was a significant interaction between maternal lifetime depression and child temperamental PA at age three in predicting offspring’s morning cortisol at age six. For the offspring of mothers with lifetime depression, higher PA at age 3 predicted lower morning cortisol at age 6. These findings highlight the importance of examining the main and interactive effects of maternal psychopathology and early child temperamental vulnerability in predicting the development of offspring’s stress physiology. Findings hold significance in identifying etiological mechanisms of risk and delineating the complex developmental pathways to psychopathology. 相似文献