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881.
Ann Colley Deborah Griffiths Michelle Hugh Kirsten Landers Nicole Jaggli 《Sex roles》1996,35(3-4):233-245
Childhood play and adolescent leisure preferences were solicited from a sample of 168 predominately white undergraduate students, who also completed the Bem Sex Role Inventory (BSRI; Bem, 1974) and provided ratings of the amount of time spent in play and leisure with same- and opposite-sex siblings. Higher Femininity (F) scores were found among those females who gave higher ratings of interaction with female siblings. The BSRI measures were also predicted by play and leisure preferences for strongly gender-stereotyped activities. Amount of interaction with same- and opposite-sex siblings was associated with activity preferences for both sexes. There was evidence of more sex-stereotyped preferences being given by those with same sex siblings and fewer by those with opposite sex siblings. The results are discussed in terms of the possible influences of siblings upon play and leisure preferences and the differing developmental pathways of male and female sex roles. 相似文献
882.
883.
Genetic counseling for the next 25 years: Models for the future 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Currently, two trends pose particular challenges for genetic counseling: (1) spin offs from the Human Genome Project leading to new diagnostic genetic tests far in advance of any cures; and (2) an increasing and diversified client population. These trends will lead to changes in both genetic service delivery systems and the development of alternative models of the genetic counseling process itself. Two models that could be adapted for genetic counseling are: the mutual participation model and the life history narrative model. Technological advances present ethical dilemmas and raise many questions. Already, improved detection of genes for predisposing conditions has entered clinical medicine requiring renewed ethical appraisals of genetic testing. Integration of genetic counseling (and required pre-screening education) into primary care settings involves time constraints and the involvement of health care personnel with less training in genetics. Alternative approaches are beginning to be discussed. Innovative genetic counselors with expanded visions of counseling goals and practices will play an increasingly important role in the future of genetic counseling. 相似文献
884.
885.
Ronna Casar Harris MPH Mary Amanda Dew Ph.D. Ann Lee RN CRNA Michael Amaya RN Laurie Buches RN Deborah Reetz RN Greta Coleman MSW LSW 《Journal of religion and health》1995,34(1):17-32
While religion has long been recognized clinically to provide important coping strategies in the face of serious health problems, there has been little systematic consideration of its role in organ transplant recipients' long-term reactions and adjustment to this experience. This study examines these issues through qualitative and quantitative evaluation of longitudinal data collected from 40 adult heart recipients followed during their first year post-transplant. Large proportions of recipients expressed strong beliefs and were able to increase religious participation over the 12-month study period. They delineated specific ways in which their faith had provided them support, as well as ways in which the transplant experience itself further strengthened their beliefs. We found empirical evidence that recipients with strong beliefs who participated in religious activities had better physical and emotional well-being, fewer health worries, and better medical compliance by the final 12-month assessment. The findings suggest the development of specific nursing, social-service, or pastoral-involvement strategies, continuing staff education about the role of religion in patient care. The implications of such interventions for maximizing quality of life in transplant recipients are discussed.This study was funded by grants from the National Institute of Mental Health. 相似文献
886.
Phillip J. Belfiore Christopher H. Skinner Mary Ann Ferkis 《Journal of applied behavior analysis》1995,28(3):347-348
Alternating treatments designs were used to compare the effects of trial repetition (one response within five trials per word) versus response repetition (five response repetitions within one trial per word) on sight-word acquisition for 3 elementary students diagnosed with specific learning disabilities in reading. Although both interventions occasioned the same number of accurate responses per word during training, the trial-repetition condition, which involved complete antecedent-response-feedback sequences, resulted in more words mastered for all 3 students. 相似文献
887.
Ann B. Shuttleworth-Jordan 《Group》1995,19(1):19-30
This paper describes the development of a procedure for group work that is purely oriented toward the interpretation of dreams. Whereas other group dream work methods have tended to be unsystematic or atheoretical, the present method is operationalized in clearly defined steps and is derived from the analytical psychology of Jung. In an ongoing research process, procedural refinements have been indicated, and a step that focuses on the affective component of the dream has been incorporated. The therapeutic advantages of the new additions to the method are described. Generally the research indicates that the method is therapeutically beneficial and is not prone to deleterious effects. This paper demonstrates the value of a process research approach to the development of method in group dream work.A version of this paper was presented at the 25th International Congress of Psychology, Brussels, July 1992. Preparation of this article was assisted by a Rhodes University research grant. 相似文献
888.
Ann Bristow-Braitman 《Journal of counseling and development : JCD》1995,73(4):414-418
This article provides the helping professional with an overview of treatment issues referred to as spiritual by those recovering from alcohol and drug addictions through 12-step programs like that of Alcoholics Anonymous. Conflicts between academically trained helping professionals and researchers, and those advocating spiritually oriented treatment programs are reviewed. Spiritual aspects of recovery may be foreign constructs for the academically trained helping professional. The goal of this article is to discuss these spiritual constructs in terms of cognitive-behavioral psychology, a knowledge base common to most professionally trained helpers. 相似文献
889.
Diana P. Nagel Mary Ann Hoffman Clara E. Hill 《Journal of counseling and development : JCD》1995,74(1):101-104
The verbal response modes of 4 master's-level career counselors, each in middle sessions of career counseling with 2 adult clients, were categorized and compared with those of other types of helpers. Career counselors primarily used information, direct guidance, paraphrase, and closed question. In comparison with data presented in Hill, Thames, and Rardin (1979) Toro (1986) and Levy (1989) career counselors were most similar to Albert Ellis, mental health professionals, psychologists on radio talk shows, and family practice lawyers in that all frequently used information and direct guidance. They were most dissimilar to Carl Rogers, who used more paraphrase, interpretation, and confrontation. 相似文献
890.
Mary Ann Warburton Norfleet 《Journal of counseling and development : JCD》1968,46(10):976-980
This study utilized the California Psychological Inventory (CPI) and the Gough Adjective Check List (ACL) in an investigation of the relationship between personality characteristics and academic achievement in gifted university women. Several scales of the CPI differentiated achievers from underachievers. In addition, achieving and underachieving women described themselves differently on the ACL. As defined in this study, the achieving women were more highly socialized than the underachieving women. 相似文献