排序方式: 共有140条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
41.
不同职工对待激励模式需求程度的实证研究 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
本研究的目的是研究不同情况职工采取何种激励方法最为有效。方法是采用自编的职厂激励调查表.对河北省石家庄市不同类型、等级的3家医院的医护人员进行了调查.首先对调查项目的在被调查人中进行因子分析筛选项目.形成了最终的激励评价表,用该激励评价表的项目统计分析了不问情况职工对待激励模式的需要程度。统计的平均数显示.对工作环境、责任和物质奖励比较重视.女工对物质奖励的要求高于男职工,男职工在与工作有关的因素上高于女职工;从年龄和职务来看,年龄越低,职务越低,对各种激励模式的要求越高;文化程度越高,对责任、成就、人际关系的要求越高。 相似文献
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An K. Raes Rudi De Raedt Bruno Verschuere Jan De Houwer 《Behaviour research and therapy》2009,47(12):1096-1101
Exposure therapy is an effective technique for fear reduction. However, whether effective exposure requires attentional allocation to the feared situation remains a debated clinical issue. In the present study, the impact of attention allocation in extinction was investigated in an experimental conditioning study. Through a between-subjects manipulation of cognitive load, we created a condition in which participants could allocate their attention to the feared stimulus during extinction (low load condition), and a condition in which attentional allocation was impaired (high load condition). The influence of cognitive load on extinction was examined by comparing electrodermal responses and verbal ratings for the conditioned stimuli in the two extinction load conditions. The results show less successful extinction in the high load condition than in the low load condition. However, this effect was found only in low anxious participants, and it was prominent only on the skin conductance responses. The present results suggest that extinction is not automatic but requires cognitive resources. 相似文献
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Michael Pfau Joshua Compton Kimberly A. Parker Elaine M. Wittenberg Chasu An Monica Ferguson Heather Horton Yuri Malyshev 《人类交流研究》2004,30(3):329-360
This investigation compared the traditional explanation for the way inoculation confers resistance to influence with an alternative rationale for resistance based on attitude accessibility. Four hundred forty‐three participants took part in the investigation in four phases spanning 54 days. The combined multiple regression and structural equation modeling results suggest that the traditional and alternative explanations for the way that inoculation confers resistance involve separate processes; counterarguing and accessibility appear to be distinct tracks en route to resistance, but the two explanations also are overlapping processes in which elicited threat plays an integral role. 相似文献
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The number of states in the United States that formally credential marital and family therapists has tripled to 31 during the last decade. This paper reviews and compares the basic licensure and certification requirements in these states, and explores a number of broad issues currently confronting the field of marital and family therapy regulation. Several recommendations for improving the quality of MFT regulation are also provided.president of the Association of Marital and Family Therapy Regulatory Boards. 相似文献
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个体自身内在行为变异(个体在不同情境中行为的变化)蕴含着有关个体特征的大量信息,并且具有时间稳定性。这种稳定的变化模式被称为个体的“行为识别标志”,它刻画了个人行为的稳定性和独特性。相对于特质范式的静止性和流于现象学描述而言,自身内在变异规律可能从另一个侧面反映了人格的内在机制和动力过程。作者以模拟情境研究为例,介绍了人格学家在使用系统化、数量化方法揭示上述内在机制和动力过程方面所做的尝试。 相似文献
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图形拓扑性质对相似性判断和分类的影响 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
使用Stevens数量估计法研究了限时和不限时呈现材料条件下,图形的平面几何特征和拓扑特征对相似性判断及分类的影响。结果表明:(1)材料特征对图形的相似性估计的影响显著,平面几何特征的差异对应着更大的差异估计量。(2)呈现方式对平面几何特征差异的估计影响大,而并不影响对拓扑差异的估计。(3)男性对拓扑特征差异的估计较女性大;对平面几何特征差异的估计没有显著的性别差异。(4)不限时呈现时被试倾向于按平面几何特征分类;限时呈现时倾向于按拓扑特征分类。 相似文献
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Sofie Vanassche An Katrien Sodermans Koen Matthijs Gray Swicegood 《Journal of child and family studies》2014,23(1):128-143
This study focused on the effects of family type, family relationships and socialization on alcohol consumption and delinquent behaviour among Flemish adolescents. Data came from the second round of the Leuven Adolescents and Families Study and were collected in 2010 by paper-and-pencil questionnaires in 10 different secondary schools (N = 1,688). The results show that children living in non-intact families are more likely to be delinquent and to drink alcohol at an age it is not legally allowed (below 16 years old). High delinquent behaviour is found among boys in single parent families and among girls in stepfamilies. For alcohol use the reverse is true. A good relationship with the same-sex parent is negatively associated with delinquency. High interparental conflict increases delinquency for boys and alcohol use for girls. Parental role models are highly important, since drinking behaviour of parents, and especially the same-sex parent, are positively associated with externalising problems of children. 相似文献
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Lawrence M. Ginsburg JD 《International Forum of Psychoanalysis》2013,22(3):189-191
Abstract Sigmund Freud's hands helped to mutilate a volume containing a series of “colored plates” like the one replicated in Figure 1 in the text. As a young adult, his personal library included a fairytale whose German text was entitled Die Träumleiter: Ein Marchen. No one has yet been able to authenticate the author's identity beyond the following imprint: “S. Andreas (1832).” The poetic play centers upon a celestial meeting featuring Shakespeare, Goethe, and Dschami. It has been translated into English (The dream ladder: A fairy tale), but still awaits a psychoanalytically informed exegesis. 相似文献