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821.
With a sample of 831 U.S. adolescents (49% girls) followed from 9th to 11th grade, the directionality of the association between
school-based peer victimization and adolescents’ perception of their parents’ psychological control were examined. Possible
mediating influences of internalizing symptoms were also explored. The results highlight the relevance of adolescent-to-parent
influences during adolescence by demonstrating that physical peer victimization was predictive of increases in mother’s psychological
control but parental psychological control did not predict subsequent peer victimization. These direct effects were present
above and beyond the contribution of adolescent internalizing symptoms to higher parental psychological control. Practical
implications of the primacy of adolescent-to-parent influences in predicting the social adjustment of victims of peer harassment
are discussed. 相似文献
822.
Allen NE Larsen SE Javdani S Lehrner AL 《American journal of community psychology》2012,50(1-2):50-63
Councils are commonly formed to address social issues including intimate partner violence (IPV). Research suggests that councils may be well positioned to achieve proximal outcomes, but that their success may depend on contextual factors. The current study compared providers and health care settings at two points in time to explore the degree to which the Health Care Council achieved proximal outcomes in the health care response to IPV, including: (a) providers' reported capacity to screen for IPV, (b) providers' beliefs about IPV as a health care issue and about the IPV screening process, (c) providers' screening behaviors and (d) organizational policies and protocols to encourage screening. This study, while preliminary, provides support for council-based efforts to stimulate change in the health care response to IPV and also highlights the central role that organizational environment plays in shaping desired outcomes. 相似文献
823.
Theoretical and empirical research has linked poor emotion regulation abilities with dysfunctional frontolimbic circuitry.
Consistent with this, research on borderline personality disorder (BPD) finds that frontolimbic dysfunction is a predominant
neural substrate underlying the disorder. Emotion regulation is profoundly compromised in BPD. However, BPD is also associated
with broad impairment across multiple domains, including impulse control, interpersonal relationships, and cognitive functioning.
To date, BPD research has focused largely on single areas of dysfunction, failing to account for overlap at either the biological
or behavioral levels of analysis. We examine the literature on frontolimbic dysfunction in BPD within the context of Coan’s
social baseline theory. Social baseline theory proposes that healthy human functioning is dependent upon adequate social support
and that, at baseline, biological systems are adapted to operate interdependently rather than independently. The social baseline
perspective is particularly useful for understanding borderline personality development because the impulsive and emotionally
dysregulated behaviors common among those with BPD occur almost invariably within an interpersonal context. We discuss clinical
and research implications of this work. 相似文献
824.
825.
826.
What-where-when (WWW) memory during cache recovery was investigated in six Clark’s nutcrackers. During caching, both red-
and blue-colored pine seeds were cached by the birds in holes filled with sand. Either a short (3 day) retention interval
(RI) or a long (9 day) RI was followed by a recovery session during which caches were replaced with either a single seed or
wooden bead depending upon the color of the cache and length of the retention interval. Knowledge of what was in the cache
(seed or bead), where it was located, and when the cache had been made (3 or 9 days ago) were the three WWW memory components
under investigation. Birds recovered items (bead or seed) at above chance levels, demonstrating accurate spatial memory. They
also recovered seeds more than beads after the long RI, but not after the short RI, when they recovered seeds and beads equally
often. The differential recovery after the long RI demonstrates that nutcrackers may have the capacity for WWW memory during
this task, but it is not clear why it was influenced by RI duration. 相似文献
827.
Elizabeth Towell Kathleen L. McFadden William C. McCoy Amy Buhrow 《Journal of Academic Ethics》2012,10(2):93-112
Driven by recent accreditation mandates, a changing legal environment, and multiple high-visibility corporate ethics scandals,
many business schools are responding to the growing movement within higher education to integrate ethics into the curricula.
The literature suggests that the amount of attention given to ethics varies widely among institutions, and has not been coherently
developed. Moreover, institutions have struggled to tie related projects and instruction to the overall concept of assurance
of student learning. The purpose of this paper is to provide a framework for institutions interested in creating an interdisciplinary
business ethics program that combines critical success factors, assurance of student learning and continuous quality improvement.
Using a nationally recognized business school’s ethics program, we provide an example of how our model can be applied at other
institutions based on their own unique vision, mission and goals. 相似文献
828.
Franko DL Coen EJ Roehrig JP Rodgers RF Jenkins A Lovering ME Dela Cruz S 《Body image》2012,9(3):381-387
Latina women are vulnerable to poor body image, eating disorders, and obesity, particularly during the college years. This study sought to identify common cultural antecedents of these concerns in order to inform the development of prevention programs for this population. Six groups of university students who identified as Latina (N=27) discussed cultural aspects of body image, eating disorders, and obesity. Thematic analysis identified four main themes: (a) cultural disparities in body-ideal, including the influence of the media and acculturation issues; (b) messages about body shape and weight received by family, peers, and society; (c) difficulties making healthy eating and physical activity choices as a function of college life; and (d) the influence of peers and potential male partners on body satisfaction and body-ideals. These results have implications for the development of programs targeting body dissatisfaction and risk for eating disorders and obesity in Latina college women. 相似文献
829.
A cognitive style marked by emphasis on autonomy has been linked to negative outcomes throughout the life span. Two preliminary studies are presented that examined factors on a measure of autonomy (Personal Style Inventory‐Revised) in relation to propensity for suicidal behavior (Suicidal Behaviors Questionnaire‐14; SBQ‐14). Perfectionism, B = .15, SE = 0.03, p < .01, and Defensive Separation, B = .04, SE = 0.01, p ≤ .01, predicted SBQ‐14 in younger adults. Need for Control, B = .234, SE = 0.10, p < .05, predicted SBQ‐14 in older adults. Findings suggest that aspects of autonomy may be relevant to understanding suicidal behavior; however, more research is needed examining the association between autonomy and suicidal behavior in the context of depression. Nonetheless, these studies suggest a promising avenue for future research. 相似文献
830.
Amy E. Lyndon H. Colleen Sinclair John MacArthur Ben Fay Ellen Ratajack Katie E. Collier 《Sex roles》2012,66(5-6):299-310
Stalking research has increased substantially in the past 20?years. This special issue is intended to contribute to this literature by using gender as a focus point in 1) applying new theoretical perspectives that incorporate the role of gender to the study of stalking perpetration (Davis et al. 2010; Duntley and Buss 2010), 2) addressing divergent findings regarding gender in experiences of victims (Sheridan and Lyndon 2010) and perpetrators (Thompson et al. 2010), and 3) furthering the study of how gender influences perceptions of stalking (Cass and Rosay 2011; Dunlap et al. 2011; Sinclair 2010; Yanowitz and Yanowitz 2010). To place this special issue in context of the current state of knowledge on gender and stalking, we review the state of the existing research as it relates to the domains covered by articles present in this issue. 相似文献