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171.
Melinda M. Gibbons Amber Hughes Marianne Woodside 《Adultspan: Theory Research & Practice》2015,14(2):77-89
This study sought to understand how culture in general affects career development. Using an adapted version of the Career‐in‐Culture Interview (Ponterotto, Rivera, & Sueyoshi, 2000 ), the authors interviewed 14 adults from a variety of cultural backgrounds. Through a qualitative analysis of the interviews, themes were identified based on 4 of the interview questions and were reported based on occupations the participants were aware of while growing up, their cultural and ethnic backgrounds, religious/spiritual backgrounds, and family influence. These themes promote a developmental consideration of career‐related issues in counseling. The findings can help counselors better work with clients by focusing not just on the individual but also on cultural influences on career development. 相似文献
172.
Amber L. Paukert Laura L. Phillips Jeffrey A. Cully Catherine Romero Melinda A. Stanley 《Journal of Contemporary Psychotherapy》2011,41(2):99-108
Integrating religion into psychotherapy may improve treatment for depression and anxiety. This review systematically examines
clinical trials of religion-accommodative psychotherapy for depression or anxiety. Results indicate that integrating religion
into psychotherapy does not lead to significantly more improvements in depression or anxiety than equivalent therapy without
religious components. However, when compared with less stringent control groups, such as supportive psychotherapy, religion-accommodative
therapy may be more effective, at least immediately post-treatment. Results from the 11 studies reviewed indicate that psychotherapy
integrating religion is at least as effective for treating depression and anxiety as other forms of psychotherapy. Conclusions
were limited by lack of power, comparable control groups, focus on anxiety, and treatment manuals. 相似文献
173.
Blocking is a frequent component of treatments for elopement. Unfortunately, blocking may not always be feasible because elopement often occurs when supervision is low or the behavior cannot be prevented. The present study evaluated the use of blocking in the treatment of elopement by using differential reinforcement of other behavior with and without blocking. In this case, results suggested that blocking may be an essential component for differential reinforcement-based treatments of elopement. 相似文献
174.
175.
Purpose
This study addressed whether or not self-rated and other-rated perspective taking would converge and questioned the relationship between perspective taking and communication satisfaction among coworkers. 相似文献176.
William S Maki Lauren N McKinley Amber G Thompson 《Behavior research methods, instruments & computers》2004,36(3):421-431
WordNet, an electronic dictionary (or lexical database), is a valuable resource for computational and cognitive scientists. Recent work on the computing of semantic distances among nodes (synsets) in WordNet has made it possible to build a large database of semantic distances for use in selecting word pairs for psychological research. The database now contains nearly 50,000 pairs of words that have values for semantic distance, associative strength, and similarity based on co-occurrence. Semantic distance was found to correlate weakly with these other measures but to correlate more strongly with another measure of semantic relatedness, featural similarity. Hierarchical clustering analysis suggested that the knowledge structure underlying semantic distance is similar in gross form to that underlying featural similarity. In experiments in which semantic similarity ratings were used, human participants were able to discriminate semantic distance. Thus, semantic distance as derived from WordNet appears distinct from other measures of word pair relatedness and is psychologically functional. This database may be downloaded from www.psychonomic.org/archive/. 相似文献
177.
Peter C. Trask Dawn Jones Amber G. Paterson 《Journal of clinical psychology in medical settings》2003,10(2):109-117
Bone marrow transplantation (BMT) is often a last treatment option for individuals who have experienced relapse or treatment failure and is often accompanied by increased levels of distress and reductions in quality of life (QOL). Despite this, few studies have been designed to improve post-BMT QOL and reduce distress. The current study examined the course of distress and QOL in 26 autologus BMT patients and the effect on distress and QOL of providing a minimal contact workbook intervention. Physical well-being decreased following the BMT, but increased at 2- and 6-month follow-up assessments, and distress did not significantly vary over the course of the study for patients in the standard care and workbook intervention groups. Examination of the reasons for the lack of group differences revealed that approximately half of the individuals randomized to the workbook intervention did not look at the material; with those that did reporting higher QOL, decreased anxiety, more adaptive coping, and decreased religiosity. The results argue for the importance of targeting patients at need prior to the transplant procedure, triaging them based on specific characteristics, and providing treatments that match these characteristics. 相似文献
178.
Conyers C Miltenberger R Maki A Barenz R Jurgens M Sailer A Haugen M Kopp B 《Journal of applied behavior analysis》2004,37(3):411-415
This study investigated the effectiveness of response cost and differential reinforcement of other behavior (DRO) in reducing the disruptive behaviors of 25 children in a preschool classroom. Using an alternating treatments design, disruptive behavior was reduced when the participants earned tokens for the absence of disruptive behavior (DRO) or lost tokens for the occurrence of disruptive behavior (response cost). Initially, DRO was more successful in reducing the number of disruptive behaviors; however, over time, response cost proved to be more effective. 相似文献
179.
Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) is quickly growing in its applications. A variety of uses for the technology are beginning
to be developed, including chips which can be used in identification cards, in individual items, and for human applications,
allowing a chip to be embedded under the skin. Such chips could provide numerous benefits ranging from day-to-day convenience
to the increased ability of the federal government to adequately ensure the safety of its citizens. However, there are also
valid concerns about the potential of this technology to infringe on privacy, creating fears of a surveillance society. These
are concerns that must be addressed quickly, with sensitivity to individual interests and societal welfare, allowing humanity
to reap the benefits of convenience and safety without paying an unacceptable price in the loss of privacy.
An earlier version of this paper was presented at the 2005 conference, Ethics and Social Responsibility in Engineering and Technology, Linking Workplace Ethics and Education, co-hosted by Gonzaga University and Loyola Marymount University, Los Angeles, CA, USA, 9–10 June 2005. 相似文献
180.
The valence-enhancement hypothesis argues that because of their active coping strategies, optimists are especially likely to elaborate on valenced information that is of high personal relevance. The hypothesis predicts that as a result, optimists will be more persuaded by personally relevant positive messages and less persuaded by personally relevant negative messages than pessimists. It also predicts that when the message is not personally relevant, optimism and persuasion will not be related in this manner. The results of 3 studies support these predictions and supply evidence against several alternative hypotheses. The possibility that the observed effects are not due to optimism but to the confounding influence of 7 additional variables is also addressed and ruled out. Implications are discussed. 相似文献