全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1796篇 |
免费 | 102篇 |
国内免费 | 2篇 |
专业分类
1900篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 27篇 |
2022年 | 15篇 |
2021年 | 46篇 |
2020年 | 57篇 |
2019年 | 59篇 |
2018年 | 63篇 |
2017年 | 78篇 |
2016年 | 70篇 |
2015年 | 41篇 |
2014年 | 57篇 |
2013年 | 240篇 |
2012年 | 75篇 |
2011年 | 81篇 |
2010年 | 59篇 |
2009年 | 48篇 |
2008年 | 74篇 |
2007年 | 66篇 |
2006年 | 69篇 |
2005年 | 57篇 |
2004年 | 38篇 |
2003年 | 44篇 |
2002年 | 42篇 |
2001年 | 25篇 |
2000年 | 30篇 |
1999年 | 20篇 |
1998年 | 23篇 |
1997年 | 14篇 |
1996年 | 21篇 |
1995年 | 16篇 |
1994年 | 14篇 |
1993年 | 15篇 |
1992年 | 17篇 |
1991年 | 19篇 |
1989年 | 11篇 |
1986年 | 10篇 |
1985年 | 11篇 |
1984年 | 10篇 |
1982年 | 12篇 |
1981年 | 15篇 |
1980年 | 8篇 |
1979年 | 10篇 |
1978年 | 11篇 |
1977年 | 14篇 |
1976年 | 17篇 |
1975年 | 8篇 |
1974年 | 10篇 |
1973年 | 8篇 |
1972年 | 12篇 |
1971年 | 12篇 |
1968年 | 9篇 |
排序方式: 共有1900条查询结果,搜索用时 0 毫秒
981.
Alexander Pastukhov Johanna Prasch Claus-Christian Carbon 《Attention, perception & psychophysics》2018,80(5):1193-1204
Our brain constantly tries to anticipate the future by using a variety of memory mechanisms. Interestingly, studies using the intermittent presentation of multistable displays have shown little perceptual persistence for interruptions longer than a few hundred milliseconds. Here we examined whether we can facilitate the perceptual stability of bistable displays following a period of invisibility by employing a physically plausible and ecologically valid occlusion event sequence, as opposed to the typical intermittent presentation, with sudden onsets and offsets. To this end, we presented a bistable rotating structure-from-motion display that was moving along a linear horizontal trajectory on the screen and either was temporarily occluded by another object (a cardboard strip in Exp. 1, a computer-generated image in Exp. 2) or became invisible due to eye closure (Exp. 3). We report that a bistable rotation direction reliably persisted following occlusion or interruption only (1) if the pre- and postinterruption locations overlapped spatially (an occluder with apertures in Exp. 2 or brief, spontaneous blinks in Exp. 3) or (2) if an object’s size allowed for the efficient grouping of dots on both sides of the occluding object (large objects in Exp. 1). In contrast, we observed no persistence whenever the pre- and postinterruption locations were nonoverlapping (large solid occluding objects in Exps. 1 and 2 and long, prompted blinks in Exp. 3). We report that the bistable rotation direction of a moving object persisted only for spatially overlapping neural representations, and that persistence was not facilitated by a physically plausible and ecologically valid occlusion event. 相似文献
982.
Alexander P. Christensen Yoed N. Kenett Katherine N. Cotter Roger E. Beaty Paul J. Silvia 《欧洲人格杂志》2018,32(4):480-492
Openness to experience—the enjoyment of novel experiences and ideas—has many connections to cognitive processes. People high in openness to experience, for example, tend to be more creative and have broader general knowledge than people low in openness to experience. In the current study, we use a network science approach to examine if the organization of semantic memory differs between high and low groups of openness to experience. A sample of 516 adults completed measures of openness to experience (from the NEO Five‐Factor Inventory‐3 and Big Five Aspect Scales) and a semantic verbal fluency task. Next, the sample was split into half to form high (n = 258) and low (n = 258) openness to experience groups. Semantic networks were then constructed on the basis of their verbal fluency responses. Our results revealed that the high openness to experience group's network was more interconnected, flexible, and had better local organization of associations than the low openness to experience group. We also found that the high openness to experience group generated more responses on average and provided more unique responses than the low openness to experience group. Taken together, our results indicate that openness to experience is related to semantic memory structure. © 2018 European Association of Personality Psychology 相似文献
983.
From self‐defeating to other defeating: Examining the effects of leader procrastination on follower work outcomes 下载免费PDF全文
Alison Legood Allan Lee Gary Schwarz Alexander Newman 《Journal of Occupational & Organizational Psychology》2018,91(2):430-439
This research examines the influence of leader procrastination on employee attitudes and behaviours. While previous studies have typically viewed procrastination as a form of self‐defeating behaviour, this research explores its effects on others in the workplace. In Study 1, using data collected from 290 employees, we demonstrate the discriminant and relative predictive validity of leader procrastination on leadership effectiveness compared with laissez‐faire leadership and directive leadership. In Study 2, based on dyadic data collected in three phases from 250 employees and their 23 supervisors, we found that leader procrastination was associated with follower discretionary behaviour (organizational citizenship behaviour and deviant behaviour). Additionally, job frustration was found to mediate the relationship between leader procrastination and follower outcomes. The quality of the leader–follower relationship, as a boundary condition, was shown to mitigate the detrimental effects of leader procrastination. Together, the findings suggest that leader procrastination is a distinct form of negative leadership behaviour that represents an important source of follower job frustration.
Practitioner points
- Leader procrastination is different from laissez‐faire and directive leadership and can be detrimental to followers.
- Job frustration mediates the relationship between leader procrastination and follower discretionary behaviour.
- Organizations should facilitate high‐quality LMX relationships as a method for mitigating the negative effects of leader procrastination.
984.
John Milton Adams Will Hart Kyle Richardson Gregory K. Tortoriello Abby Rentschler 《European journal of social psychology》2018,48(6):850-865
Selective‐exposure bias refers to the tendency to predominantly seek out attitude‐consistent information and avoid attitude‐inconsistent information. Although researchers have proposed and tested several underlying psychological factors that might contribute to this tendency, the potential role of social influence has not been addressed. In the present research, we address this issue. In four experiments (total N = 645), participants’ selective‐exposure bias was significantly reduced when the bias was portrayed as non‐normative (vs. normative). In Experiment 4, we obtained evidence for the possibility that this social‐norm manipulation could result in effects on attitudes through information selection. Overall, this research contributes novel evidence for the effect of social influence on selective‐exposure bias. 相似文献
985.
Alexander Scherrer Stefan Jakobsson Karl‐Heinz Küfer 《Journal of Multi-Criteria Decision Analysis》2016,23(5-6):174-182
Focused ultrasound therapy (FUS) is a modern and promising way for minimally invasive cancer treatment. Recent advances in treatment technology, bio‐physical models, and numerical simulation methods have given rise to a significant curative potential. However, clinical routine of FUS still features classical planning approaches, which widely fail in exploiting this potential. The structure of FUS planning problems strongly suggests interactive multi‐criteria decision‐making concepts in order to improve treatment quality. This research work introduces an multi‐criteria decision‐making approach to FUS planning and explains how to bridge the conceptual gap between the clinical state of the art and this new planning paradigm. 相似文献
986.
Research on human navigation has indicated that males and females differ in self-reported navigation strategy as well as objective measures of navigation efficiency. In two experiments, we investigated sex differences in navigation strategy and efficiency using an objective measure of strategy, the dual-solution paradigm (DSP; Marchette, Bakker, & Shelton, 2011). Although navigation by shortcuts and learned routes were the primary strategies used in both experiments, as in previous research on the DSP, individuals also utilized route reversals and sometimes found the goal location as a result of wandering. Importantly, sex differences were found in measures of both route selection and navigation efficiency. In particular, males were more likely to take shortcuts and reached their goal location faster than females, while females were more likely to follow learned routes and wander. Self-report measures of strategy were only weakly correlated with objective measures of strategy, casting doubt on their usefulness. This research indicates that the sex difference in navigation efficiency is large, and only partially related to an individual’s navigation strategy as measured by the dual-solution paradigm. 相似文献
987.
Tegan Cruwys Michael J. Platow Elizabeth Rieger Don G. Byrne S. Alexander Haslam 《European Review of Social Psychology》2016,27(1):160-195
Eating disorders and subclinical behaviours such as dangerous dieting are a significant public health burden in the modern world. We argue that a social-psychological model of disordered eating is needed to explain how sociocultural factors are psychologically represented and subsequently reflected in an individual’s cognitions and behaviour. We present evidence that three central elements shape disordered eating – social norms, social identity and social context – and integrate these within a Situated Identity Enactment (SIE) model. Specifically, the SIE model states that social context determines the salience of both social norms and social identities. Social norms then influence disordered eating behaviour, but only to the extent that they are consistent represented in the content of a person’s social identities. We conclude by outlining the implications of the SIE model for researchers and practitioners in the domain of disordered eating, focusing in particular on the need for, and potential value of, theory-derived social interventions. 相似文献
988.
989.
Alexander M. Sidorkin 《Studies in Philosophy and Education》2016,35(4):321-332
The paper examines “Campbell’s Law”: “The more any quantitative social indicator is used for social decision-making, the more subject it will be to corruption pressures and the more apt it will be to distort and corrupt the social processes it is intended to monitor.” The examination of measurability leads to explaining the reason for existence of a class of unmeasurable phenomena. The author describes a kind of habitus in which a strong taboo against measuring must exist by necessity, not by choice. The taboo is, in effect, a result of degradation of a certain kind of habitus. And finally, the paper demonstrates under which conditions the Campbell’s law is in effect, and how we can mitigate its effects in social decision-making. 相似文献
990.
Christopher P. Cerasoli Jessica M. Nicklin Alexander S. Nassrelgrgawi 《Motivation and emotion》2016,40(6):781-813
Although self-determination theory (SDT) is one of the most widely cited theories of human motivation and function, critics have questioned the practical utility of its three needs (i.e., autonomy, competence, and relatedness) in performance contexts. We conduct a meta-analysis (k = 108, N = 30,648) to explore the magnitude and boundary conditions of need satisfaction and performance. As expected, autonomy (ρ = .28), competence (ρ = .37), and relatedness (ρ = .25) predict performance. Incentivization per se has little impact on need-satisfaction: instead, the need satisfaction → performance relationship is moderated by incentive salience. Consistent with a crowding-out hypothesis, need satisfaction matters less to performance when incentives are directly salient (ρ = .22) and more when indirectly salient (ρ = .45). Our meta-analysis demonstrates that indirectly salient incentives and need-satisfaction are indeed compatible, providing a direct response to criticisms of SDT in performance contexts. Additional unexpected findings and future directions are discussed. 相似文献