Schmidl  Alexander 《Human Studies》2021,44(3):433-451

This article examines the connection between actions, temporality, and media-based observation. Slow motion technology is currently being used especially in sports to examine and evaluate athletes’ actions more precisely in order to identify potential infringements of rules. Starting with a phenomenological perspective, this article engages in a critical assessment of the degree to which the intentions underlying athletes’ actions become clearer if their actions are slowed down using slow motion. It transpires that a more in-depth understanding is not possible because the process of time-stretching using media technology tends to obscure intersubjective understanding. Nevertheless, the use of different playback speeds does increase observers’ sensitivity to the temporality of action and observation. This is particularly the case when greater emphasis is placed on the body and its role in the formation and carrying out of intentions. With the phenomenological view and in special consideration of the body and the subjective intentionality, the paper contributes to a discussion about the connection of time and (inter-)action already led in ethnomethodology and conversation analysis. These findings mark a contribution to empirical social research as well, which is increasingly using video material in action analysis and should take slow motion as a possible augmented but also manipulated access to actions into account adequately. To this end, this article suggests a method for identifying the merits and demerits of using slow motion to analyse actions, and discusses the methodological implications of temporality in observation.

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Silent Decisions or Veiled Paternalism? Physicians Are Not Experts in Judging Character     

Alexander A. Kon 《The American journal of bioethics : AJOB》2013,13(7):40-42

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Stella Alexander 《宗教、国家与社会》2013,41(2):119-124

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Can prior knowledge increase task complexity? – Cases in which higher prior knowledge leads to higher intrinsic cognitive load     

Tino Endres  Oliver Lovell  David Morkunas  Werner Rieß  Alexander Renkl 《The British journal of educational psychology》2023,93(Z2):305-317

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Andrew M. Huckins-Noss EdM  Jessica Stubbing PhD  Kathryn R. Fox PhD  Matthew K. Nock PhD  Alexander J. Millner PhD 《Suicide & life-threatening behavior》2023,53(2):188-197

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Cultural traits or social norms? Both responsibilism and norms linked to accepting COVID-19 vaccine     

Alexander S. English  Shuang Wang  Qionghan Zhang  Thomas Talhelm 《Social and Personality Psychology Compass》2023,17(8):e12791

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Xinyi Zhang  Alexander English  Thomas Talhelm  Benjamin H. Nam  Liuqing Wei 《Social and Personality Psychology Compass》2023,17(9):e12795

Cultures responded to the COVID-19 pandemic differently. We investigated cultural differences in mental health during the pandemic. We found regional differences in people's reports of anxiety in China over two years from 2020 to 2021 (N = 1186). People in areas with a history of rice farming reported more anxiety than people in wheat-farming areas. Next, we explored more proximal mechanisms that could help link the distal, historical factor of rice farming to people's modern experience of anxiety. Rice areas scored higher on collectivism and tight social norms than wheat areas, and collectivism, rather than norm tightness, mediated the rice-anxiety relationship. These findings advance our understanding of the distal sources of cultural differences, the proximal mechanisms, and mental health problems during the pandemics.  相似文献   

    

Shuang Wang  Alexander S. English  Yue Deng  Ye Zi Zhou  Emma E. Buchtel 《Social and Personality Psychology Compass》2023,17(12):e12903

In the pandemic era, social media has provided the public with a platform to make their voice heard. One of the most important public opinions online during a pandemic is blame. Blame can lead to stigma towards patients as well as potential patients and decrease social cooperation, which might impede prevention and control measures during epidemics. Thus, studying online blame during the early days of COVID-19 can facilitate the management and control of future pandemics. By analyzing 3791 posts from one of the most popular social media sites in China (Weibo) over the 10 days immediately after COVID-19 was declared to be a communicable disease, we found that there were four main agents blamed online: Individuals, corporations, institutions, and the media. Most of the blame targeted individual agents. We also found that there were regional-cultural differences in the detailed types of blamed individual agents, that is, between rice- and wheat-farming areas in China. After controlling influence of distance from the epicenter of Wuhan, there were still stable differences between regions: people in wheat areas had a higher probability of blaming agentic, harmful individuals, and people in rice areas had a higher probability of blaming individuals with low awareness of social norms for preventive health behavior. Findings have implications for preventing and predicting blame across cultures in future pandemics.  相似文献   

    

Wendy M. Green  Alexander Hoffman  Mariel Manlapaz  Cecile M. Foshee 《New Directions for Adult & Continuing Education》2022,2022(173-174):55-65

The COVID-19 pandemic has dramatically affected the way that healthcare is delivered in the United States and has likewise affected the way that health professions education is taught. This article reports a case study of a cohort-based health professions education program that was forced to transition from a blended model to a fully virtual synchronous model and the effects of that transition on learners and educators. These courses are grounded in experiential learning, and the program overall aims to develop a community of practice that extends beyond program completion. The authors reflected on online observations as well as their own experiences in these courses. We argue learners were still able to move through Kolb's stages of experiential learning. Analysis also indicates that the transition and the unique stressors of the COVID-19 pandemic may have expanded and strengthened a burgeoning community of practice.  相似文献   

    

Alexander D. Garton 《Modern Theology》2019,35(4):617-637

This essay analyses temporal peculiarity in John’s Gospel, identified as eschatological and narratological in nature. Part one employs historical‐critical and literary‐critical exegesis to explain the interrelation and function of these peculiarities, while part two derives a temporal metaphysic from the exegesis to explain the concept of time in the Gospel. This exposition is used to make sense of the Gospel’s claim that the one who possesses eternal life will never die. The essay concludes that the Gospel’s future and realised eschatology act as reflections of one another, and argues that the future eschatological scheme functions as a distension of the realised scheme.  相似文献