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991.
Alan S. Mitchell 《Journal of Consumer Behaviour》2002,2(1):71-79
On the surface, ‘consumer understanding’ seems like a Motherhood and Apple Pie ‘good’ that no one could sensibly object to. In fact, our whole approach to consumer understanding – how we go about achieving it, for what purposes – masks a seller‐centric, command and control ideology of marketing. Successful companies are breaking free of this ideology, and reinventing market research in the process. Copyright © 2002 Henry Stewart Publications Ltd. 相似文献
992.
Anne Caclin Salvador Soto-Faraco Alan Kingstone Charles Spence 《Attention, perception & psychophysics》2002,64(4):616-630
Previous research has demonstrated that the localization of auditory or tactile stimuli can be biased by the simultaneous presentation of a visual stimulus from a different spatial position. We investigated whether auditory localization judgments could also be affected by the presentation of spatially displaced tactile stimuli, using a procedure designed to reveal perceptual interactions across modalities. Participants made left—right discrimination responses regarding the perceived location of sounds, which were presented either in isolation or together with tactile stimulation to the fingertips. The results demonstrate that the apparent location of a sound can be biased toward tactile stimulation when it is synchronous, but not when it is asynchronous, with the auditory event. Directing attention to the tactile modality did not increase the bias of sound localization toward synchronous tactile stimulation. These results provide the first demonstration of the tactilecapture of audition. 相似文献
993.
Alan Tapper 《The Philosophical quarterly》2002,52(209):511-525
Reid said little in his published writings about his contemporary Joseph Priestley, but his unpublished work is largely devoted to the latter. Much of Priestley's philosophical thought — his materialism, his determinism, his Lockean scientific realism - was as antithetical to Reid's as was Hume's philosophy in a very different way. Neither Reid nor Priestley formulated a full response to the other. Priestley's response to Reid came very early in his career, and is marked by haste and immaturity. In his last decade Reid worried much about Priestley's materialism, but that concern never reached publication. I document Reid's unpublished response to Priestley, and also view Reid's response from Priestley's perspective, as deduced from his published works. Both thinkers attempted to base their arguments on Newtonian method. Reid's position is the more puzzling of the two, since he nowhere makes clear how Newtonian method favours mind-body dualism over materialism, which is the central debate between them. 相似文献
994.
Effect of family environment and donor source on patient quality of life following renal transplantation. 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
Alan J Christensen Katherine Raichle Shawna L Ehlers Andrew J Bertolatus 《Health psychology》2002,21(5):468-476
The authors examined the degree to which the supportiveness of a patient's family environment predicts change in quality of life following renal transplantation. The sample consisted of 95 patients receiving renal grafts from either a living donor or a cadaveric donor. Patients were initially assessed prior to transplantation with follow-up assessment occurring an average of 5.5 months after transplantation. Among patients receiving a living-donor kidney, those reporting a more supportive family environment exhibited reduced depression, improved mobility, and improved social functioning. However, those living-donor recipients reporting less family support exhibited increased depression and diminished mobility and social functioning after transplantation. Patients receiving a kidney from a cadaveric donor showed modest improvements in quality of life regardless of the degree of family support. 相似文献
995.
Research has shown that the memory characteristics questionnaire (MCQ) can be used to discriminate between ‘memories’ of perceived events and ‘memories’ of imagined events. The present study extended this research by examining the utility of the MCQ in distinguishing impossible memories (i.e., reports of an event a person could not have witnessed). Congruent with previous research, a considerable number of participants in both the pilot study (45%) and the main study (44%) were willing to report that they had seen a non‐existent film of the car crash in which Diana, Princess of Wales was killed. The MCQ ratings of three groups of participants were therefore compared: (1) those who indicated that they had seen the non‐existent film, (2) those who were asked to imagine having seen the film, and (3) a control group who were asked to rate their memory of when they first heard the news of the crash. The MCQ did not serve to distinguish impossible memories, but there were reliable differences on one of the MCQ subscales between those who imagined the film and controls. Furthermore, participants who reported that they had seen the film gave higher scores on the Self Monitoring scale. Implications are discussed. Copyright © 2002 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
996.
997.
Samuel Cameron Alan Collins Stephen Drinkwater Ford Hickson David Reid Jennifer Roberts Michael Stephens Peter Weatherburn 《Sexuality & culture》2009,13(3):135-151
This paper explores and reflects upon the body of relevant social science data sources containing insights into gay male socio-sexual
lifestyles. Considerable deficiencies seem to feature in this regard with respect to coverage, consistency, content and usability.
The various reasons for collecting data on gay male lifestyles are considered and thought given as to some particular strengths
and weaknesses. Examples of datasets and surveys are used in this light to potentially inform future developments and a critical
perspective on their usage.
相似文献
Samuel CameronEmail: Email: |
998.
Inoue and Matsuzawa (Curr Biol 17: R1004–R1005, 2007) showed that with an accuracy of approximately 79%, the juvenile chimpanzee, Ayumu, could recall the position and order of
a random subset of five Arabic numerals between one and nine when those numerals were presented for only 210 ms on a computer
touch screen before being masked with white squares. None of nine humans working on the same task approached this level of
accuracy. Inoue and Matsuzawa (2007) claimed this performance difference was evidence of a memorial capacity in young chimpanzees that was superior to that seen
in adult humans. While the between-species performance difference they report is apparent in their data, so too is a large
difference in practice on their task: Ayumu had many sessions of practice on their task before terminal performances were
measured; their human subjects had none. The present report shows that when two humans are given practice in the Inoue and
Matsuzawa (2007) memory task, their accuracy levels match those of Ayumu. 相似文献
999.
Matthew Porritt Karen Van Wagner Alan Poling 《Journal of applied behavior analysis》2009,42(2):295-307
Pigeons were exposed to a repeated acquisition procedure in which no delays were imposed and rate of responding was relatively high. They also were exposed to conditions in which delays were arranged between trials within chains or between completed chains, and rates of responding were lower. Number of trials, rate of reinforcement, difficulty of the discrimination, and motivating operations were held constant. Terminal accuracy was highest under the no‐delay condition, in which rate of responding was highest. Effects of trial spacing on retention were mixed and depended on whether delays were imposed between trials within chains or between completed chains. These findings provide basic‐research support for the rapid presentation of trials in direct instruction and for rate building in precision teaching. 相似文献
1000.