全文获取类型
收费全文 | 187816篇 |
免费 | 8355篇 |
国内免费 | 155篇 |
出版年
2020年 | 2776篇 |
2019年 | 3440篇 |
2018年 | 3655篇 |
2017年 | 4096篇 |
2016年 | 4698篇 |
2015年 | 3927篇 |
2014年 | 4801篇 |
2013年 | 23427篇 |
2012年 | 4966篇 |
2011年 | 4270篇 |
2010年 | 4084篇 |
2009年 | 4850篇 |
2008年 | 4402篇 |
2007年 | 4029篇 |
2006年 | 4478篇 |
2005年 | 4382篇 |
2004年 | 3866篇 |
2003年 | 3460篇 |
2002年 | 3320篇 |
2001年 | 4040篇 |
2000年 | 3906篇 |
1999年 | 3653篇 |
1998年 | 2889篇 |
1997年 | 2724篇 |
1996年 | 2641篇 |
1995年 | 2451篇 |
1994年 | 2412篇 |
1993年 | 2386篇 |
1992年 | 3038篇 |
1991年 | 2842篇 |
1990年 | 2686篇 |
1989年 | 2546篇 |
1988年 | 2533篇 |
1987年 | 2521篇 |
1986年 | 2557篇 |
1985年 | 2754篇 |
1984年 | 2747篇 |
1983年 | 2495篇 |
1982年 | 2443篇 |
1981年 | 2416篇 |
1980年 | 2245篇 |
1979年 | 2525篇 |
1978年 | 2327篇 |
1977年 | 2242篇 |
1976年 | 2048篇 |
1975年 | 2233篇 |
1974年 | 2311篇 |
1973年 | 2244篇 |
1972年 | 1829篇 |
1971年 | 1724篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 26 毫秒
221.
Michael A. Signer 《Jewish History》2008,22(1-2):115-137
Elka Klein’s writings have illuminated reciprocal and distinctive characteristics of the social and intellectual lives of Jewry in Iberia and by comparison Northern Europe during the High Middle Ages. This article honors her insights, by comparing the development of biblical hermeneutics at the Abbey of St. Victor in Paris and in the writings of Abraham ibn Ezra. Hugh of St. Victor’s introduction to the study of Scripture, Didascalicon, provides a program for the individual student to integrate all branches of human knowledge into the search for Divine Wisdom that may be found only in Scripture. The innovation in Hugh’s program is the emphasis on the “literal” or “historical” sense of Scripture as the solid basis for the development of theological study. Grammar and rhetoric were stepping stones that led the young theologians to higher levels of Divine Wisdom. The introduction to Abraham ibn Ezra’s commentary on the Pentateuch constitutes a parallel point of orientation for twelfth-century Jewish readers. A close reading of ibn Ezra’s prologue maps the hermeneutical approaches that different communities – Christian, rabbinic Jewish, and Karaite – utilized in their expositions of the Pentateuch. After critiquing each community, ibn Ezra offers his own approach that builds an overall framework for correct interpretation on the foundation of grammar and the rabbinic oral tradition. From this perspective, the article demonstrates that during this period Jews and Christians, both in Iberia and Northern Europe, focused on harmonizing reason and revelation. Both communities used grammar as the primary criterion for evaluating the accumulation of traditional sources. Both approaches intended to develop students, who were capable of understanding that “reason is the angel that mediates between God and humanity.” 相似文献
222.
Gerard J. Puccio Cyndi Burnett Selcuk Acar Jo A. Yudess Molly Holinger John F. Cabra 《创造性行为杂志》2020,54(2):453-471
This investigation evaluated the degree to which creativity training, idea generation instruction, and creative process impacted idea production, creativeness of solutions, and leadership effectiveness. Three sets of hypotheses were tested with a 114 groups of adults. First, groups whose members had some (i.e., one CPS course) or advanced training (i.e., graduate-level study in creativity or creativity professionals) were significantly more effective at idea generation than groups without training. Furthermore, leaders with some and advanced training were perceived to be significantly more effective than those with no creativity training. With respect to creativeness of solutions, the advanced training groups outperformed all others. The second set of hypotheses focused on the effectiveness of idea generation instruction (i.e., instructions without brainstorming, brainstorming, and brainstorming with criticism). Analysis revealed no significant difference for idea generation instruction relative to idea production or creativeness of solutions. The final set of hypotheses examined the use of a simple process structure for groups without prior creativity training (i.e., distinct phases for idea generation and solution development). Analysis revealed that those meetings that followed a simple process structure out performed groups that did not follow a process for both idea generation and creativeness of solutions. Further results are presented and implications discussed. 相似文献
223.
224.
UVALDO H. PALOMARES 《Journal of counseling and development : JCD》1971,50(2):119-121
225.
226.
227.
Lynn H. Collins 《Psychology of women quarterly》1998,22(1):97-111
Feminist theory holds that many of the pathological behaviors observed in patients result from their position in the social hierarchy. The goals of the demonstration detailed in this article are to show the impact of current gender roles on the psychological well-being of women and men and to generate understanding and discussion of the problems that relative status can create in the therapeutic relationship. This teaching demonstration draws parallels between the Zimbardo (1971) prison experiment and the impact that assignment to low-and high-power roles can have on the psychological health of women and men. Students are asked to rate men and women on some of the diagnostic criteria that the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (American Psychiatric Association, 1994) associates with Axis I and II diagnoses. The students watch a video of Zimbardo's prison study and then rate the prisoners and guards. This demonstration provides another explanation for gender patterns in psychopathology by demonstrating that psychologically healthy White males will develop different patterns of psychopathology depending on whether they are placed in a dominant or subordinate role. When placed in the subordinate role, they exhibit behaviors typically seen in women clients; when placed in a dominant role they exhibit behaviors commonly associated with male clients. This exercise demonstrates the unhealthy nature of the gender roles for both women and men. 相似文献
228.
Using both cross-sectional and longitudinal data spanning a decade, this article analyzes how dietary behavior of household children and adults (N = 576 households) was affected by the Stanford Five-City Project (FCP). Tests of a three-part, cumulative model of bidirectional influences within the family, which conceptualizes household members as sources of influence on each other and subject to influence by an external agent, were supported. Children and adults were influenced by both each other and the FCP campaign in changing and maintaining health behaviors. This article demonstrates that public health campaigns can be made more effective if they conceptualize both children and adults as potential sources of influence. The long-term effectiveness of such efforts can be enhanced by encouraging families, as opposed to individuals, to change health behaviors. 相似文献
229.
230.
J Richman 《Suicide & life-threatening behavior》1992,22(1):130-141
Suicide is a reaction to internal and external sources of stress and the impact of life events. In the elderly these situations are prevalent in many who are not suicidal and instead choose life. They represent what may be called rational nonsuicide. They are far more frequent than rational suicide. Nevertheless, considerably more is written about rational suicide than its alternative. The reasons for this phenomenon are reviewed, and suggestions are made for a rational approach to the affirmation of life rather than its rejection, even to the very end. 相似文献