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排序方式: 共有379条查询结果,搜索用时 234 毫秒
311.
Isabelle M Hunt PhD Nicola Swinson MRCPsych Ben Palmer MSC Pauline Turnbull MSC Jayne Cooper PhD David While PhD Kirsten Windfuhr PhD Jenny Shaw FRCPsych Louis Appleby MD MRCPsych Navneet Kapur MD FRCPsych 《Suicide & life-threatening behavior》2010,40(1):22-34
Comparisons of psychiatric patients who die by suicide using different methods are scarce. We aimed to establish the methods of suicide used by those who are currently or have recently been in contact with mental health services in England and Wales (N = 6,203), and describe the social and clinical characteristics of suicides by different methods. We found that hanging, self‐poisoning, and jumping (from a height or in front of a moving vehicle) were the most common methods of suicide, accounting for 79% of all deaths. The implications of these and other findings are discussed. 相似文献
312.
Sarah A. Arias PhD Zi Zhang MD MPH Carla Hillerns Ashley F. Sullivan MS MPH Edwin D. Boudreaux PhD Ivan Miller PhD Carlos A. Camargo MD DrPH 《Suicide & life-threatening behavior》2014,44(5):537-547
Adverse event (AE) detection and reporting practices were compared during the first phase of the Emergency Department Safety Assessment and Follow‐up Evaluation (ED‐SAFE), a suicide intervention study. Data were collected using a combination of chart reviews and structured telephone follow‐up assessments postenrollment. Beyond chart reviews, structured telephone follow‐up assessments identified 45% of the total AEs in our study. Notably, detection of suicide attempts significantly varied by approach with 53 (18%) detected by chart review, 173 (59%) by structured telephone follow‐up assessments, and 69 (23%) marked as duplicates. Findings provide support for utilizing multiple methods for more robust AE detection in suicide research. 相似文献
313.
Thomas Forkmann PhD Anne Scherer Dipl‐Psych Maren Böcker PhD Markus Pawelzik MD Siegfried Gauggel PhD Heide Glaesmer PhD 《Suicide & life-threatening behavior》2014,44(5):524-536
The differential relations between the emotion regulation strategies “cognitive reappraisal” and “expressive suppression” and suicidality in a mixed inpatient sample (N = 232, 69.4% female) of a German psychotherapeutic hospital were examined. Patients filled in the Emotion Regulation Questionnaire and items on suicidal ideation and desire. A structural equation model fitted the data (RMSEA = .044; CFI = .96) and revealed that “expressive suppression” significantly predicted increased suicidal ideation. Moderation analysis showed that results were independent from a current depressive episode. Potential implications for psychotherapeutic treatment of suicidality are discussed. 相似文献
314.
Jaimie L. Gradus DSc MPH Jillian C. Shipherd PhD Michael K. Suvak PhD Hannah L. Giasson BA Matthew Miller MD ScD 《Suicide & life-threatening behavior》2013,43(1):39-49
Suicidal behavior among military personnel is of paramount public health importance because of the increased risk of death from suicide in this population. Pre‐ and post‐Marine recruit training risk factors for suicide attempts among current and former Marines were examined in 10 years following recruit training. The characteristics of the subsample of current and former Marines who died by suicide during this time are also described. Stressful and traumatic life events (e.g., childhood physical, sexual, and emotional abuse, sexual harassment during recruit training) and pre‐recruit training suicide attempts emerged as having strong associations with post‐recruit training attempts. Half of those who died by suicide in the 10 years following recruit training endorsed at least one significant life stressor prior to joining the Marines. This study highlights the importance of screening for stressful and potentially traumatic experiences occurring both before and during military service as part of a comprehensive suicide risk assessment in military samples. 相似文献
315.
Stephen S. O'Connor PhD Kyl Dinsio MD Jin Wang PhD MSc Joan Russo PhD Frederick P. Rivara MD MPH Jeff Love BA Collin McFadden BA Leiszle Lapping‐Carr BA Roselyn Peterson BA Douglas F. Zatzick MD 《Suicide & life-threatening behavior》2014,44(5):473-485
Epidemiologic studies have documented that injury survivors are at increased risk for suicide. We evaluated 206 trauma survivors to examine demographic, clinical, and injury characteristics associated with suicidal ideation during hospitalization and across 1 year. Results indicate that mental health functioning, depression symptoms, and history of mental health services were associated with suicidal ideation in the hospital; being a parent was a protective factor. Pre‐injury posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms, assaultive injury mechanism, injury‐related legal proceedings, and physical pain were significantly associated with suicidal ideation across 1 year. Readily identifiable risk factors early after traumatic injury may inform hospital‐based screening and intervention procedures. 相似文献
316.
Hong Jin Jeon MD PhD Jin Pyo Hong MD PhD Maurizio Fava MD David Mischoulon MD PhD Maren Nyer PhD Aya Inamori BA Jee Hoon Sohn MD Sujeong Seong MD Maeng Je Cho MD PhD 《Suicide & life-threatening behavior》2013,43(6):598-610
Although previous studies have shown that childhood parental death influences suicide attempts of their offspring, few studies have examined influence of gender and age at exposure. Koreans show the third highest suicide rate in the world, and many children and adolescents lost their parents during and after the Korean War. A total of 12,532 adults, randomly selected through a one‐person‐per‐household method, completed the Korean version of the Composite International Diagnostic Interview and questionnaire for suicidal ideation, plan, and attempt (response rate 80.2%). A total of 2,332 subjects experienced biological parental death in childhood (18.6%). Male suicide attempts were associated with age of exposure to maternal death from 0 to 4 years (adjusted OR = 4.48, 95% CI 1.32–15.18) and from 5 to 9 years (adjusted OR = 5.52, 95% CI 1.97–16.46), but not with paternal death, after adjusting for age, education years, marital status, monthly income, and psychiatric comorbidities. Female suicide attempts were associated with paternal death from 5 to 9 years (adjusted OR = 2.20, 95% CI 1.13–4.27), but not with maternal death. Childhood parental death is significantly associated with lifetime suicide attempt in the opposite‐gender offspring, especially when exposure occurs before age 10. 相似文献
317.
A 3‐year nationwide population‐based data set was used to explore methods of suicide (violent vs. nonviolent) and possible contributing factors among cancer patients in Taiwan. A total of 1,065 cancer inpatients who committed suicide were included as our study sample. The regression shows that those who had genitourinary cancer were 0.55 times (p = 0.047) less likely to use violent methods to commit suicide than those who had respiratory cancer. Among those who committed suicide out of town, the odds of using violent methods were 1.39 (p = 0.015) of their counterparts who had committed suicide in their hometowns. Those who had income between NT$15,841~NT$25,000 were 0.70 (p = 0.042) times less likely to use violent methods to commit suicide than those who had no income. 相似文献
318.
The Opinions of GP's Patients About Suicide,Assisted Suicide,Euthanasia, and Suicide Prevention: An Italian Survey
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Stefano Zanone Poma MD PhD Silvia Vicentini Psych Francesca Siviero Psych Antonello Grossi Psych Emanuele Toniolo MD Vincenzo Baldo MD PhD Diego De Leo MD PhD DSc FRANZCP AO 《Suicide & life-threatening behavior》2015,45(4):391-398
A survey about opinions on end‐of‐life issues of a population represented by 1,171 people in the waiting room of general practitioners' surgeries was conducted in a province of northern Italy. Most subjects did not consider suicide as a reasonable option even in cases of a serious and incurable disease. Moreover, subjects did not consider euthanasia as a possible option either; however, they did express an opposite attitude when considering euthanasia in a third‐person perspective. People with a personal history of suicidal behavior appear to present as a different population, overall expressing more open attitudes. 相似文献
319.
Brian Draper MD FRANZCP Kairi Kõlves PhD Diego De Leo DSc FRANZCP John Snowdon MD FRANZCP 《Suicide & life-threatening behavior》2014,44(2):130-138
Personality traits were examined using the NEO Five‐Factor Inventory–Revised in an Australian psychological autopsy study involving 259 suicide deaths and 181 sudden death controls aged 35 years and over. Interviews included the Structured Clinical Interview for DSM‐IV to determine the presence of psychiatric disorder. Personality traits of suicide deaths differed significantly from those of controls, scoring higher in the Neuroticism and Openness to Experience domains and lower on the Agreeableness and Extraversion domains. These findings varied with the presence of psychiatric disorder and by age. High Neuroticism scores were the most consistent finding in people who died by suicide, although these scores decreased in older suicides. 相似文献
320.
A Controlled Trial Using Natural Language Processing to Examine the Language of Suicidal Adolescents in the Emergency Department
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