全文获取类型
收费全文 | 12683篇 |
免费 | 236篇 |
国内免费 | 190篇 |
出版年
2015年 | 37篇 |
2013年 | 37篇 |
2012年 | 1224篇 |
2011年 | 1394篇 |
2010年 | 298篇 |
2009年 | 164篇 |
2008年 | 1084篇 |
2007年 | 1022篇 |
2006年 | 932篇 |
2005年 | 794篇 |
2004年 | 717篇 |
2003年 | 614篇 |
2002年 | 603篇 |
2001年 | 379篇 |
2000年 | 437篇 |
1999年 | 188篇 |
1998年 | 66篇 |
1997年 | 35篇 |
1996年 | 61篇 |
1994年 | 79篇 |
1993年 | 91篇 |
1992年 | 99篇 |
1991年 | 111篇 |
1990年 | 103篇 |
1989年 | 104篇 |
1988年 | 119篇 |
1987年 | 127篇 |
1986年 | 98篇 |
1985年 | 122篇 |
1984年 | 110篇 |
1983年 | 138篇 |
1982年 | 91篇 |
1981年 | 90篇 |
1980年 | 81篇 |
1979年 | 84篇 |
1978年 | 75篇 |
1966年 | 48篇 |
1965年 | 132篇 |
1964年 | 104篇 |
1963年 | 126篇 |
1962年 | 55篇 |
1958年 | 113篇 |
1957年 | 102篇 |
1956年 | 92篇 |
1955年 | 53篇 |
1954年 | 38篇 |
1953年 | 38篇 |
1952年 | 32篇 |
1951年 | 39篇 |
1949年 | 34篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
781.
Lustig A 《Commonweal (New York, N.Y.)》2004,131(3):7-8
In December, the President's Council on Bioethics released Beyond Therapy: Biotechnology and the Pursuit of Happiness. Here, Lustig discusses the six-part report that provides a balanced but critical assessment of actual and prospective developments in biotechnology and seeks to anchor its discussion in shared moral and metaphysical concerns--the nature of human nature, and the social and political implications of unfettered choices in altering the human prospect through biotechnology. 相似文献
782.
Findings are presented of a study of families created through surrogacy arrangements. Forty-two surrogacy families were compared with 51 egg-donation families and 80 natural-conception families on standardized interview and questionnaire measures of the psychological well-being of the parents, the quality of parent-child relationships, and infant temperament. The differences that were identified between the surrogacy families and the other family types indicated greater psychological well-being and adaptation to parenthood by mothers and fathers of children born through surrogacy arrangements than by the natural-conception parents. 相似文献
783.
Bagge C Nickell A Stepp S Durrett C Jackson K Trull TJ 《Journal of abnormal psychology》2004,113(2):279-288
In a sample of 351 young adults, the authors assessed whether borderline personality disorder (BPD) features prospectively predicted negative outcomes (poorer academic achievement and social maladjustment) over the subsequent 2 years, over and above gender and both Axis I and Axis II psychopathology. Borderline traits were significantly related to these outcomes, with impulsivity and affective instability the most highly associated. The present findings suggest that the impulsivity and affective instability associated with BPD leads to impairment in relating well with others, in meeting social role obligations, and in academic or occupational achievement. Therefore, these may be especially important features to target in interventions for BPD. 相似文献
784.
Slutske WS Hunt-Carter EE Nabors-Oberg RE Sher KJ Bucholz KK Madden PA Anokhin A Heath AC 《Journal of abnormal psychology》2004,113(4):530-540
The association of college attendance with alcohol use and alcohol use disorders was examined in a population-based young adult female twin sample identified from a systematic search of birth records. College-attending women consumed a larger overall volume of alcohol than did their non-college-attending peers, but they were not more likely to be diagnosed with an alcohol use disorder. Significant associations between college attendance and alcohol involvement were probed using 3 different complementary research designs: multivariate cross-sectional analyses, longitudinal analyses of the precollege and college years, and cotwin-control analyses of twin pairs discordant for attending college. Although demographic and lifestyle characteristics accounted for most or all of the association between college attendance and alcohol involvement, there was 1 aspect of drinking behavior, occasionally consuming large quantities of alcohol, that remained significantly associated with college attendance even after controlling for these characteristics or for genetic and family background factors. These results are consistent with the conclusion that some aspect of the college experience may be an important environmental risk factor for this pattern of drinking among young adults. 相似文献
785.
We evaluated the effects of systematic application and removal of protective equipment on three topographies of self-injurious behavior (SIB) exhibited by a girl who had been diagnosed with autism. Results showed that when protective equipment was applied, SIB decreased to near-zero levels. In addition, withdrawal of protective equipment for specific topographies of SIB (by removing only the corresponding padding) increased rates of SIB only for that topography of SIB. Next, a functional analysis of hand SIB showed that protective equipment suppressed this behavior in all conditions and that the behavior was maintained by automatic reinforcement when padding was removed. Results are discussed in terms of sensory extinction as a possible mechanism responsible for response suppression. 相似文献
786.
787.
Schmitt DP Alcalay L Allik J Angleitner A Ault L Austers I Bennett KL Bianchi G Boholst F Borg Cunen MA Braeckman J Brainerd EG Caral LG Caron G Casullo MM Cunningham M Daibo I De Backer C De Souza E Diaz-Loving R Diniz G Durkin K Echegaray M Eremsoy E Euler HA Falzon R Fisher ML Foley D Fry DP Fry S Ghayur MA Golden DL Grammer K Grimaldi L Halberstadt J Haque S Herrera D Hertel J Hoffmann H Hooper D Hradilekova Z Hudek-Kene-evi J Jaafar J Jankauskaite M Kabangu-Stahel H Kardum I Khoury B 《Journal of personality and social psychology》2004,86(4):560-584
788.
Landau MJ Johns M Greenberg J Pyszczynski T Martens A Goldenberg JL Solomon S 《Journal of personality and social psychology》2004,87(2):190-210
Drawing on lay epistemology theory, the authors assessed a terror management analysis of the psychological function of structuring social information. Seven studies tested variations of the hypothesis that simple, benign interpretations of social information function, in part, to manage death-related anxiety. In Studies 1-4, mortality salience (MS) exaggerated primacy effects and reliance on representative information, decreased preference for a behaviorally inconsistent target among those high in personal need for structure (PNS), and increased high-PNS participants' preference for interpersonal balance. In Studies 5-7, MS increased high-PNS participants' preference for interpretations that suggest a just world and a benevolent causal order of events in the social world. 相似文献
789.
This article presents a theory of how individuals reason from inconsistency to consistency. The theory is based on 3 main principles. First, individuals try to construct a single mental model of a possibility that satisfies a current set of propositions, and if the task is impossible, they infer that the set is inconsistent. Second, when an inconsistency arises from an incontrovertible fact, they retract any singularly dubious proposition or any proposition that is inconsistent with the fact; otherwise, they retract whichever proposition mismatches the fact. A mismatch can arise from a proposition that has only mental models that conflict with the fact or fail to represent it. Third, individuals use their causal knowledge-in the form of models of possibilities-to create explanations of what led to the inconsistency. A computer program implements the theory, and experimental results support each of its principles. 相似文献
790.
The psychometric properties of the original version of the Sensation Seeking Scale (Form V) were analyzed in a sample of 1,006 Spanish university students. The total sample was randomly split into two halves. Exploratory factor analyses were conducted on the calibration sample (n=504), whereas confirmatory factor analysis procedures were performed on the validation sample (n=502). As previous studies have suggested, exploratory factor structure indicated that several items load on a different factor or have loadings lower than .30. Those problems were surpassed when the best five items per factor were factor analyzed again. The confirmatory factor analyses showed that a 4-factor simple structure model gave a clearly imperfect fit. A model of 20 items (5 items per factor) gave a better fit, although with similar problems regarding the low reliabilities of the Experience Seeking and Boredom Susceptibility subscales. The need for improvement of the four-factor structure is discussed. 相似文献