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排序方式: 共有1196条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
在当前检验医学日趋呈现"人文缺失"的背景下,提出加强检验人员人文素质教育的必要性及紧迫性,并重点阐明以患者需求为导向,提高检验科人性化服务的具体措施. 相似文献
2.
Interruptions prevail in the retail environment, especially during consumer decision-making. However, scant research has examined whether and how interruptions that suspend decisions affect consumer choices. We posit that interruptions heighten the consumers' preference certainty, which leads to a choice extremity effect—consumers choose their preferred products even more and their unpreferred products even less. Six experiments provide convergent evidence for the choice extremity effect and the underlying process. Study 1a shows that interruptions lead to choice extremity with a vice product (i.e., chips). Study 1b confirms the effect in the context of incentive-compatible choices. Study 2 replicates the choice extremity effect with a virtue product (i.e., yogurts). Study 3 further tests the robustness of the effect with a decision-related interruption. Study 4 shows that preference certainty mediates the effect of interruptions on choice extremity and rules out the level of arousal and task involvement as alternative accounts. Using a moderation approach, Study 5 shows that the choice extremity effect disappears when consumers have high self-concept clarity. The present study contributes to research on interruptions, preference certainty, and consumer choices and provides implications for marketers. 相似文献
3.
Zexuan Pan Ying Cui Jacqueline P. Leighton Maria Cutumisu 《Applied cognitive psychology》2023,37(1):71-95
This systematic review examines 35 empirical studies featuring the use of think-aloud interviews in computational thinking (CT) research. Findings show that think-aloud interviews (1) are typically conducted in Computer Science classrooms and with K-12 students; (2) are usually combined with other exploratory CT assessment tools; (3) have the potential to benefit learners with special needs and identify the competency gaps through involving diverse participants; (4) are conducted in the absence of cognitive models and standard procedures; and (5) display insufficient definitional and methodological rigor. Theoretically, this review presents a systematic assessment about the application of think-aloud interviews in CT studies and identifies the limitations in existing CT-related think-aloud studies. Practically, this review serves as a reference for studying the cognitive processes during CT problem-solving and provides suggestions for CT researchers who intend to incorporate think-aloud interviews in their studies. 相似文献
4.
对于不同方位刺激的观察及多种刺激呈現的观察定位問題,作者已在前一研究报告中討論了,但对被試所处的不同状态(包括被試的主观条件)对刺激的观察起什么影响,我們尚很少涉及。早在1905年阿赫(N.Ach)和华特(H.J.Watt)就发現,对刺激反应的快慢,依賴于被試的准备状态,即被試当时所处的主观状态。波芬貝格(A.T.Poffen- 相似文献
5.
影响深度辨别的因素,如目标物的长度、寬度、移动速度、垂直距离、背景照明以及不同的地表面等等,前人已作过許多研究。但是,这些研究都是观察者与目标物均处于正直的状态下进行的。至于观察者或目标物处于不同角度的傾斜状态下,对深度辨别有何影响,在文献中还較罕見。沃克(R. Y. Walker)曾作过这类研究,他以豪瓦德-多尔曼 相似文献
6.
自由回忆和线索回忆测验中的系列位置效应 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2
本文以96个中国汉字为材料,使用自由回忆和线索回忆测验方法,对20名被试进行6组分测验和最后所有汉字的总测验。发现自由回忆分测验中存在明显的系列位置效应,总测验出现负近因现象;线索回忆分测验也表现出明显的系列位置效应,但最后的总测验没有出现负近因现象。上述结果验证了Bjork和Whitten(1974)提出的顺序或情景理论。 相似文献
7.
8.
Yu-Wen Ying 《American journal of community psychology》1995,23(6):893-911
Examined cultural orientation in the domains of language proficiency, cultural activity, and social relationship, and its
relationship with psychological well-being in a group of 143 Chinese Americans in San Francisco. Four indicators of psychological
well-being were utilized, two assessing the experience of distress (depression level and negative affect) and two assessing
positive well-being (positive affect and life satisfaction). Domain-specific cultural orientations were found to hold differential
relationships with psychological well-being. For instance, bicultural activity orientation predicted the best psychological
well-being (regardless as to how it was assessed), but socially separatist individuals experienced less negative affect than
assimilated and bicultural respondents. Findings were discussed in the context of the multicultural setting of San Francisco.
It is suggested that future research retain separate assessments of domain-specific cultural orientation, examine the contribution
of the community's ethnic/cultural composition to its members' cultural orientations (i.e., address the role of person-environment
fit) and study their impact on psychological well-being.
The data reported here were collected as part of the author's doctoral dissertation. Ricardo F. Munoz and Guillermo Bernal
guided and supported the implementation of this study; Sunwoo Lee assisted with the data analysis; and Edison J. Trickett
and the anonymous reviewers offered helpful suggestions. 相似文献
9.
本实验的目的是探索加工层次(方式)对自由回忆和再认的影响,实验条件同时包含适合于原来加工方式的提取内容以及不适合于原来加工方式的提取内容。结果表明,深层的意义水平的加工方式产生了最好的保持。从提取内容与加工方式的一致性对结果进行了讨论,最后强调了加工方式对提取是极端重要的。 相似文献
10.
跨文化领导模式在跨国创业不同阶段的效能转化研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
以管理心理学的领导理论为基础,采用访谈、问卷调查和统计分析等方法,探讨三种跨文化领导模式在跨国创业不同发展阶段的效能转化。主要结论有:(1)变革型领导模式、创业型领导模式和交易型领导模式在跨国创业不同阶段的作用效能存在显著差异;(2)交易型领导模式的效能在跨国创业的成长阶段相对最大,成熟阶段相对最小;(3)创业型领导模式的效能在跨国创业的扩张阶段相对最大,成熟阶段相对最小;(4)变革型领导模式的效能在跨国创业的成熟阶段相对最大,成长阶段相对最小。 相似文献