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This compound paper presents the views of two Polish philosophers on the strong international pressures influencing the development of Polish philosophy in recent times. The first part, by Leszek Koczanowicz, treats the philosophical situation and problems of totalitarian Poland under the influence of Soviet Marxism, while the second part, by Adam Chmielewski, focuses on the main trends and difficulties of post-totalitarian Poland, dominated by Western influence. 相似文献
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Studies in East European Thought - 相似文献
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Leszek Koczanowicz 《Studies in Philosophy and Education》2010,29(2):141-149
The aim of my paper is to show the discussion concerning the idea of cosmopolitan society. I intend to examine the structure
and content of the argumentation which put into question the very notion of cosmopolitanism, as well as the contemporary content
of this concept. I will look at nationalistic discourse as presented, for instance, by Gertrude Himmelfarb, which puts emphasis
on national values as an indispensable part of group and individual identity. On the other hand, I am going to analyze left-wing
evaluation of cosmopolitanism (for instance, that of Chantal Mouffe) as an ideologically motivated attempt to hide the real
contradictions of the contemporary world. Finally, I will prove that these critiques cannot undermine the concept of cosmopolitanism,
but they force us to rethink a way in which cosmopolitan society can be achieved. If cosmopolitan society is to emerge, we
need to reconstruct the idea of democracy and the notion of multi-cultural pluralistic society. I propose such rethinking
of cosmopolitanism by the introduction of the notion of “dialogical cosmopolitanism,” which refers to M.M. Bakhtin’s concept
of dialogue and G.H. Mead’s idea of “taking the role of the other.” 相似文献
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Studies in Philosophy and Education - The current heated debate on the deteriorating status of the university raises a range of pertinent questions, including: What role can the humanities play in... 相似文献
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