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“临床记忆量表”的编制 总被引:68,自引:0,他引:68
“临床记忆量表”编制协作组 《心理学报》1986,19(1):102-110
由于实际和科研工作的需要,设计和编制了“临床记忆量表”。量表包括指向记忆、联想学习、图象自由回忆、无意义图形再认和人像特点联系回忆五项分测验,同时编有相匹配的甲、乙两套。标准化分有文化部分和无文化部分分别取样,各2161例及1149例,共3310例。年龄范围为20至89岁。取样测试结果符合常态分配。甲、乙两套复测相关0.85。量表所测记忆与学习成绩、记忆与年龄的关系与经验相符。应用于脑肿瘤患者的结果表明无意义图形再认与右脑机能、联想学习与左脑机能有较多联系,符合预期构想。以上结果表明本量表信度、效度合格。 相似文献
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Benoît Testé Christelle Maisonneuve Yvette Assilaméhou Samantha Perrin 《European journal of social psychology》2012,42(2):263-268
The acceptance of migrant populations and the definition of an “appropriate” migrant are controversial issues in many countries. The present research focuses on the ideological determinants of how newcomers are evaluated by a host population in a Western country with a strongly rooted meritocratic ideology. We carried out two studies to examine how the expression of meritocratic beliefs by a male potential migrant affects the way he is evaluated by the host population. We measured the host population's perception of the potential migrant's ability to integrate into society, his tendency to adopt the host country's culture, and the general desirability of his world vision for all newcomers. We also noted the host population's judgments of the target's agency and communality. The results showed that a potential newcomer who expresses a strong (vs. weak) belief in a just world (Study 1) or an internal (vs. external) locus of control (Study 2) is evaluated more favorably by the host population. In addition, judgments of the target's integration capacity were only mediated by his perceived agency. We discuss these results in the light of work on the meritocratic ideology and intercultural relations. Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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International Test Commission 《International Journal of Testing》2014,14(3):195-217
The Quality Control (QC) Guidelines are intended to increase the efficiency, precision, and accuracy of the scoring, analysis, and reporting process of testing. The QC Guidelines focus on large-scale testing operations where multiple forms of tests are created for use on set dates. However, they may also be used for a wide variety of other testing situations and assessment techniques and for almost any situation in which assessment occurs. The QC Guidelines are applicable in any form of test administration, including paper and pencil tests and the ever-increasing computerized assessments via the Internet or offline. 相似文献
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Amanda?M.?Willis Sian?K.?Smith Bettina?Meiser Mandy?L.?Ballinger David?M.?Thomas Martin?Tattersall the International Sarcoma Kindred Study the Kathleen Cuningham National Consortium for Research into Familial Breast Cancer Mary-Anne?Young 《Journal of genetic counseling》2018,27(5):1055-1066
Germline genomic testing is increasingly used in research to identify genetic causes of disease, including cancer. However, there is evidence that individuals who are notified of clinically actionable research findings have difficulty making informed decisions regarding uptake of genetic counseling for these findings. This study aimed to produce and pilot test a decision aid to assist participants in genomic research studies who are notified of clinically actionable research findings to make informed choices regarding uptake of genetic counseling. Development was guided by published literature, the International Patient Decision Aid Standards, and the expertise of a steering committee of clinicians, researchers, and consumers. Decision aid acceptability was assessed by self-report questionnaire. All 19 participants stated that the decision aid was easy to read, clearly presented, increased their understanding of the implications of taking up research findings, and would be helpful in decision-making. While low to moderate levels of distress/worry were reported after reading the booklet, a majority of participants also reported feeling reassured. All participants would recommend the booklet to others considering uptake of clinically actionable research findings. Results indicate the decision aid is acceptable to the target audience, with potential as a useful decision support tool for genomic research participants. 相似文献
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International Test Commission 《International Journal of Testing》2016,16(3):181-204
The amount and severity of security threats have increased considerably over the past two decades, calling into question the validity of assessments administered around the world. These threats have increased for a number of reasons, including the popular use of computerized and online technologies for test administration and the use of almost undetectable technologies for capturing test content and illegally sharing it instantly across borders and cultures. No assessment program, large or small, is immune to this potential damage. The International Test Commission has recognized the critical need for every organization with an important assessment program to be aware of these and be prepared to counter them. It was for this purpose that these guidelines were developed. Knowing the threats and the guidelines will lead to effective measures to protect the program and its assets, maintaining the value of the tests and assessments to the international community. The guidelines listed in this article provide recommendations on planning for better security, maintaining security during the development of tests and while they are administered, and responding well when a security breach occurs. Following these guidelines will create a significant protective barrier between those who willingly commit test fraud and the valuable assets a program has spent time and money to build. 相似文献
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B. Testé 《Psychologie Fran?aise》2009,54(2):137-152
Two studies were conducted in order to test the hypothesis of an effect of context on the valorization of internal causal-explanations in work-related judgments. Participants evaluated four candidates to a job in an enterprise characterized by a liberal versus an authoritative management style. The four candidates adopted different explanations profiles, stressing internal explanations (Efforts or Traits) or external explanations (Situation or Luck). The first study (n = 86) implicated recruitment decision in the organization and the second one (n = 81), a promotion decision. In both studies, results showed a more positive evaluation of the two internal profiles, particularly of the Efforts profile. Results of the first study indicated that the differentiation between the profiles and the interjudge agreement were stronger in the liberal context than in the authoritative context. 相似文献
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H.R.成人成套神经心理测验在我国的修订 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
本文是修订Halstead—Reitan成套神经心理测验(H·R·B)成人本的总结。从15个省市取样,正常组885名,脑病组350例。根据测验结果按性别和年龄制定了各分测验的划界分,按划界分计算了两组受试的损伤指数(DQ)。并制定了脑病损的诊断和定侧的标准。按此标准对样本病人进行了脑损伤的诊断和定侧。诊断符合率为80.3%,右侧病损的符合率为70.8%,左侧为45.7%。分测验的重则相关系数分别为0.93—0.39。 相似文献
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Monica Campbell Miller Nancy L. Cooke David W. Test Richard White 《Journal of Behavioral Education》2003,12(3):167-184
This study assessed the effects of Friendship Circles on the social interactions between students with mild disabilities and their nondisabled peers. A multiple probe design was used to analyze the social interactions during lunch. Data also were collected in the form of sociograms and anecdotal records. In addition, generalization was assessed during recess observations. Results indicated that the Friendship Circle intervention produced increases in appropriate interactions at lunch for all three students and for two there were increases in friendly play at recess. Anecdotal data suggested improved social interactions for two of the students throughout the day and improved social behaviors in the general education classroom such as cooperation during group activities. Implications for future research are discussed. 相似文献