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A central contention of much of the literature about the nature of work values and the meaning of work is that there is (or at least has been) a consensual work ethic operating in modern industrial societies. This premise has surprisingly, rarely been put to the test. In this paper, evidence for a modern work ethic is obtained from the European Values Survey. The link between this work ethic and religion is then explored. While one conclusion of the analysis is that it is still an identifiably Protestant ethic, contextual analysis demonstrates that the effect of a country's religious culture is more potent than the religious beliefs of the individual. 相似文献
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Medea Zirakashvili Maia Gabunia Nana Tatishvili Tamar Ediberidze Giorgi Lomidze Tamar Chachava Hollie Hix-Small 《Journal of child and family studies》2018,27(3):739-749
Low- and middle-income countries need simple, technically sound developmental screening tools. The Ages and Stages Questionnaires, 3rd edition (ASQ-3) is widely accepted as a scientifically reliable and valid, user-friendly, and easy-to-learn and administer tool. This study documents the cultural adaptation, validation, and standardization of the Georgian ASQ-3 for children 1–66 months. The parents of 2974 children from one to 66 months completed the Georgian ASQ-3. We compared mean domain scores to the US normative sample, and performed multivariate analyses to detect variables associated with ASQ-3 cutoff scores. Cronbach's alpha values for all age groups varied from 0.643 to 0.824 across areas. We found significant differences in cutoff points between the Georgian ASQ-3 and US reference population in most domains across age groups. Child gender was associated with Communication (B, 0.453; p?=?0.01), Fine Motor (B, 0.457; p?=?0.01) and Personal–Social (B, 0.576; p?=?0.001) with scores for girls more frequently distributed above the cutoff. We found administration of the Georgian ASQ-3 was easy after adaptation. We recommend additional research to investigate sensitivity and specificity and gender differences. 相似文献
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Francesco Montani Véronique Dagenais-Desmarais Gabriele Giorgi Simon Grégoire 《Journal of business and psychology》2018,33(1):123-139
The present study aimed to clarify the inconsistent relationship between negative affect and innovative work behaviour by taking into account the role of affect activation and mindfulness. Building on the conservation of resources theory, we hypothesized that low-activated negative affect can be associated with increased innovativeness, but only for employees with high levels of mindfulness. Conversely, high-activated negative affect is expected to have a positive, direct relationship with innovative work behaviour. Data were collected from two independent samples, namely 163 French Canadian and 101 Italian employees. Consistent with our predictions, multiple regression analysis results showed that low-activated negative affect was positively related to innovative behaviour only when mindfulness was high (vs. low), whereas high-activated negative affect was directly associated with higher innovativeness. Our findings challenge the assumption that low-activated negative affects are associated with undermined innovative behaviour, suggesting that these affective states can be related to increased innovativeness if employees are mindful. On the other hand, they support the view that high-activated negative affects provide the energizing potential for instigating innovative actions. This study is unique in examining mindfulness as a moderator that is capable of shaping the link between deactivating negative affect and employee innovativeness. As such, it answers recent calls for research on how mindfulness can contribute to workplace functioning. Moreover, this is the first study to take into account the role of activation level in the negative affect-innovative work behaviour relationship. 相似文献
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The three articles included in this second special section devoted to the interactions between religion and territorial politics in southern Europe continue the underlying research questions about the multiscalar interactions between religious mobilisation and policymaking, focusing on different denominations and scales of observations. The three articles point out three relevant elements for the analysis of religion and local politics. First, they show how contextualised exogenous factors influence the structures of opportunities for religions in the public and the political spheres. Second, they inchoately reveal the weakness of simplistic readings of the secularisation thesis. Third, they evidence the importance of a local and localised approach in analysing the relationships between religion and politics. 相似文献
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Emotion-focused therapy (EFT) is an empirically supported humanistic treatment that views emotion as fundamental to experience,
as contributing to both adaptive and maladaptive functioning, and as essential to therapeutic change. EFT combines both following
and guiding the client’s experiential process, emphasizing the importance of both relationship and intervention skills. Utilizing
markers of particular emotional processing difficulties at the core of client problems, therapists intervene with matched
interventions aimed to resolve the emotional processing difficulty. This process helps clients access new adaptive emotional
resources, transform maladaptive emotional responses, address emotional interruption and regulation, make sense of experience,
and construct new meaning and self-narrative. 相似文献
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Giorgi Japaridze 《Studia Logica》2009,91(1):1-24
Within the program of finding axiomatizations for various parts of computability logic, it was proven earlier that the logic of interactive Turing reduction is exactly the implicative fragment of Heyting’s intuitionistic
calculus. That sort of reduction permits unlimited reusage of the computational resource represented by the antecedent. An
at least equally basic and natural sort of algorithmic reduction, however, is the one that does not allow such reusage. The
present article shows that turning the logic of the first sort of reduction into the logic of the second sort of reduction
takes nothing more than just deleting the contraction rule from its Gentzen-style axiomatization. The first (Turing) sort
of interactive reduction is also shown to come in three natural versions. While those three versions are very different from
each other, their logical behaviors (in isolation) turn out to be indistinguishable, with that common behavior being precisely
captured by implicative intuitionistic logic. Among the other contributions of the present article is an informal introduction
of a series of new — finite and bounded — versions of recurrence operations and the associated reduction operations.
Presented by Robert Goldblatt 相似文献
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Michael Argyle Monika Henderson Michael Bond Yuichi Iizuka Alberta Contarello 《International journal of psychology》1986,21(1-4):287-315
A British study of the informal rules of 22 social relationships was replicated among Japanese, Hong Kong and Italian samples. Subjects were asked to rate the importance of 33 common and varying numbers of relationship-specific rules to each of these relationships on a 9-point bipolar scale. Multivariate analyses showed each culture has a structure of highly endorsed rules, although a number of cross-cultural differences emerged in the nature of these rules, particularly those relating to intimacy. Certain cross-cultural predictions were confirmed. 相似文献
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