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In this article, we present evidence that disorders of attention are present in wide range of psychological disorders, and that the appropriate assessment and treatment of these attention difficulties can be an important adjunct to traditional therapeutic approaches. We review approaches to attention training in some detail and discuss how attention-focused treatment might be implemented in clinical practice. 相似文献
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Racer KH Gilbert TT Luu P Felver-Gant J Abdullaev Y Dishion TJ 《Journal of abnormal child psychology》2011,39(7):1001-1012
Reaction time (RT) and event-related potential (ERP) measures were used to examine the relationships between psychopathic
symptoms and three major attention networks (alerting, orienting, and executive attention) among a community sample of youth.
Antisocial Process Screening Device (APSD; Frick and Hare 2001) total and subscale scores were negatively correlated with ERP measures of attentional alerting, indicating that youth with
psychopathic symptoms had difficulty using warning cues to prepare for upcoming targets. APSD total scores were not related
to performance on measures of orienting or executive attention, although weaker executive attention was found among youth
with higher scores on the Impulsivity subscale. These findings support attention-based models of psychopathy and provide evidence
of specific deficits in attentional alerting among youth with psychopathic traits. Deficiencies in attentional alerting may
be related to noradrenergic functioning and may have cascading effects on higher order cognitive and affective processing. 相似文献
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