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Levinstein IB Boonthum C Pillarisetti SP Bell C McNamara DS 《Behavior research methods》2007,39(2):224-232
iSTART (interactive strategy training for active reading and thinking) is a Web-based reading strategy trainer that develops
students’ ability to self-explain difficult text as a means to improving reading comprehension. Its curriculum consists of
modules presented interactively by pedagogical agents: an introduction to the basics of using reading strategies in the context
of self-explanation, a demonstration of self-explanation, and a practice module in which the trainee generates self-explanations
with feedback on the quality of reading strategies contained in the self-explanations. We discuss the objectives that guided
the development of the second version of iSTART toward the goals of increased efficiency for the experimenters and effectiveness
in the training. The more pedagogically challenging high school audience is accommodated by (1) a new introduction that increases
interactivity, (2) a new demonstration with more and better focused scaffolding, and (3) a new practice module that provides
improved feedback and includes a less intense but more extended regimen. Version 2 also benefits experimenters, who can set
up and evaluate experiments with less time and effort, because pre- and posttesting has been fully computerized and the process
of preparing a text for the practice module has been reduced from more than 1 person-week to about an hour’s time. 相似文献
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MARIA STROBEL ANDRANIK TUMASJAN MATTHIAS SPÖRRLE 《Scandinavian journal of psychology》2011,52(1):43-48
Strobel, M., Tumasjan, A. & Spörrle, M. (2011). Be yourself, believe in yourself, and be happy: Self‐efficacy as a mediator between personality factors and subjective well‐being. Scandinavian Journal of Psychology 52, 43–48. Research has shown close connections between personality and subjective well‐being (SWB), suggesting that personality traits predispose individuals to experience different levels of SWB. Moreover, numerous studies have shown that self‐efficacy is related to both personality factors and SWB. Extending previous research, we show that general self‐efficacy functionally connects personality factors and two components of SWB (life satisfaction and subjective happiness). Our results demonstrate the mediating role of self‐efficacy in linking personality factors and SWB. Consistent with our expectations, the influence of neuroticism, extraversion, openness, and conscientiousness on life satisfaction was mediated by self‐efficacy. Furthermore, self‐efficacy mediated the influence of openness and conscientiousness, but not that of neuroticism and extraversion, on subjective happiness. Results highlight the importance of cognitive beliefs in functionally linking personality traits and SWB. 相似文献
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