排序方式: 共有6条查询结果,搜索用时 0 毫秒
1
1.
2.
Janina Larissa Bühler Rebekka Weidmann Jenna Wünsche Robert Philip Burriss Alexander Grob 《欧洲人格杂志》2020,34(3):367-392
The associations between couple members' personality and their relationship satisfaction can be conceptualized as reciprocal transactions. To better understand these transactions, we focused on both partners' interpersonal vulnerabilities (i.e. neuroticism, low self-esteem, and insecure attachment); daily emotional, cognitive, and behavioural relationship components (i.e. perceived responsiveness, positive expectations, and self-disclosure); and relationship satisfaction. Specifically, we examined whether the average levels and within-person variability of the relationship components mediated the transactions between interpersonal vulnerabilities and relationship satisfaction. Data came from 689 female–male couples aged 18 to 81 years who participated in three measurement occasions across 12 months, including a 14-day diary phase. We used mediated dyadic bivariate latent change score models to test the level–change and change–change transactions and mediations. The findings partly supported our hypotheses: Couple members with interpersonal vulnerabilities had lower average levels (but not higher within-person variability) of the relationship components, and less satisfied couple members had lower average levels and higher within-person variability of these components. The lower average levels but not the variability mediated between a lower level of relationship satisfaction and an increase in avoidant attachment. No other mediations were observed. We discuss the importance of studying daily relationship components for better understanding reciprocal transactions in couples. © 2020 European Association of Personality Psychology 相似文献
3.
Alfiee M. Breland-Noble Carl C. Bell Antoinette Burriss H. Kathy Poole 《Journal of child and family studies》2012,21(2):273-280
We present baseline data and describe the utility of a community engaged, culturally relevant approach to recruiting African
American youth and families for phase I of The AAKOMA Project. The AAKOMA Project is a two phase treatment development study
to improve mental health service use among depressed African American youth. We completed capacity building activities using
a community engaged framework and Community Based Participatory Research (CBPR) methods. Replicating the (Alvarez et al. in
West J Nurs Res 28:541–560, 2006) model of systematic community outreach enhanced our ability to effectively recruit partners and evaluate outreach efforts
as demonstrated by our Recruitment Success Factor (RSF—i.e. ‘an adjusted ratio of eligible participant yield to contacts made’).
Using the chi-square goodness-of-fit statistic; we compared the RSFs of the various modes of participant study entry to determine
which was most effective. Our target enrollment was 56 persons. We recruited 130 and enrolled 57. Our baseline data is drawn
from a gender balanced and socioeconomically diverse sample who participated in youth focus groups and individual interviews
and adult focus groups. We identified 3 study participant referral modes (self-referral, provider referral and participant-to-participant
referral) with multiple sources per mode and an overall RSF of 0.41. Study findings support the effectiveness of assiduous
and systematic community interaction, reflective review of recruitment efforts and the importance of disseminating information
on strategic recruitment processes for engaging diverse populations in clinical research. 相似文献
4.
Old, middle-aged and young persons of both genders were presented with slides containing pictorial stimuli that varied in emotional content. Each picture was rated on three dimensions: (1) valence; (2) arousal; and (3) dominance, using a 25-point scale. Heart rate, skin conductance, and forehead and cheek EMG were recorded during each slide presentation. The old and middle-aged groups showed greatly attenuated psychophysiological responses, compared to the young group. However, the old and middle-aged subjects used more extreme ratings than the young subjects on both the valence and arousal dimensions. Females were more valence-sensitive than males, but males in general used more extreme ratings of arousal than females. These results suggest a tendency to report increased felt emotion but decreased physiological response to emotional stimuli across the life span. 相似文献
5.
Burriss RP Roberts SC Welling LL Puts DA Little AC 《Personality & social psychology bulletin》2011,37(5):601-613
Preferences for partners with symmetric and sex-typical faces are well documented and considered evidence for the good-genes theory of mate choice. However, it is unclear whether preferences for these traits drive the real-world selection of mates. In two samples of young heterosexual couples from the United Kingdom (Study 1) and the United States (Study 2), the authors found assortment for facial symmetry but not for sex typicality or independently rated attractiveness. Within-couple similarity in these traits did not predict relationship duration or quality, although female attractiveness and relationship duration were negatively correlated among couples in which the woman was the more attractive partner. The authors conclude that humans may mate assortatively on facial symmetry, but this remains just one of the many physical and nonphysical traits to which people likely attend when forming romantic partnerships. This is also the first evidence that preferences for symmetry transfer from the laboratory to a real-world setting. 相似文献
6.
Robert P. Burriss Lisa L.M. Welling David A. Puts 《Personality and individual differences》2011,51(8):1023-1027
Women who rate their male partner as more masculine tend to prefer more masculine faces. However, it is unclear whether a preference for masculinity causes women to select masculine partners, or to perceive their current partner as more masculine. By incorporating multiple measures of male masculinity, we establish that women’s preference for facial masculinity in short-term partners is correlated with their rating of their partner’s masculinity and with their partner’s self-rated masculinity, but with neither independent ratings of men’s facial masculinity nor a facialmetric masculinity index. Facial masculinity preference in long-term partners is correlated with women’s rating of partner masculinity, with a similar trend for men’s self-rating. Multiple regression analyses demonstrated that these relationships were independent of age, although only for short-term preference. We conclude that women who prefer masculine men tend to have more masculine partners, and therefore that mate-preferences do drive mate-choice. 相似文献
1