排序方式: 共有20条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
Burchard JD 《The Behavior analyst / MABA》1987,10(1):83-88
The purpose of this article is to encourage behavior analysts to expand their domain of interest and application to include the "social/political" contingencies that are developed and implemented by policymakers and lawmakers. Using the Vermont juvenile justice system as a prototype, examples are provided that focus on the tertiary, secondary, and primary prevention of delinquent behavior. 相似文献
2.
3.
4.
5.
Richard T. Clarke Ph.D. Mark Schaefer B.S. John D. Burchard Ph.D. Julie W. Welkowitz B.A. 《Journal of child and family studies》1992,1(3):241-261
During the past two decades there has been a significant increase in community-based mental health and educational services for children and youth with serious emotional and behavioral problems and their families. However, in the vast majority of programs there are no reliable longitudinal data on the adjustment of the children that are served. Project Wraparound was a community-based individualized treatment program which served children and youth with severely maladjusted behavior and their families by providing intensive home and school-based services. The purpose of this paper is to provide a longitudinal analysis of client and family adjustment data. Data on client adjustment within the home and characteristics of the home environment were obtained at intervals of 3 months, 6 months, and 1 year. Data on client adjustment in school was obtained at four points over a period of 2 years. The results from 19 cases indicate that substantial change occurred on measures of the home environment and client adjustment in the home with no significant change in adjustment in the school. Implications of the findings are discussed. 相似文献
6.
James T. Yoe Ph.D. Suzanne Santarcangelo Ph.D. Margaret Atkins B.S.W. John D. Burchard Ph.D. 《Journal of child and family studies》1996,5(1):23-37
Over the past decade, there has been a dramatic shift in the provision of mental health services to children, adolescents, and their families. This shift has been marked by a movement away from restrictive treatment options toward the development of comprehensive community-based systems of care designed to keep the most challenging children in their homes, schools, and communities. Based on a model of intensive case management referred to as Wraparound Care, Vermont's statewide approach emphasizes aggressive outreach, use of the least restrictive treatment options, and care that is flexible, unconditional, and child- and family-centered. We chart the development of Vermont's Wraparound Care Initiative and present residential, educational, and behavioral outcome data for a cohort of 40 youth receiving Wraparound Care over a 12-month period. The results showed that after 12-months, youth who had been previously removed from their homes or were at imminent risk of such removal, were residing in significantly less restrictive community-based living arrangements and exhibiting significantly fewer problem behaviors than at intake. These results are discussed in light of recent national studies and previous studies on similar cohorts of Vermont youth receiving Wraparound Care. 相似文献
7.
A group of mildly retarded adolescents with high rates of antisocial behavior was exposed to two parameters of timeout and response cost within the context of a programmed environment. For five of the six subjects, the two higher values (30 tokens response cost or 30 min timeout) were significantly more suppressive than the lower values (five tokens or 5 min). For the one remaining subject, there was a strong relationship in the opposite direction. Also, the timeout and response cost of higher value became increasingly more suppressive over time, whereas those of lower value did not. There were few appreciable differences between the timeout and response cost of similar magnitude. A discussion of these results is presented in support of the notion that the functional aversiveness of timeouts (and response costs) appears to be critically dependent upon interactions with the environmental conditions in which they are implemented and the reinforcement histories of the subjects. 相似文献
8.
9.
10.
John D. Burchard Ph.D. 《Journal of child and family studies》1996,5(2):173-176
Conclusion On the plus side, this study is a step forward. With a very specific population, it demonstrates that, with a moderate increase in communitybased services, fewer children need to be removed from their families and sent to residential treatment centers and psychiatric hospitals. On the other hand, it is only a step and, until we conduct more controlled, comparison studies in non-military communities and employ a more extensive array of innovative, community-based services, we run the risk of returning to a service delivery system that has proven to be so ineffectual in the past. 相似文献