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1.
Curtis M. Hinsley and David R. Wilcox (Eds.). Coming of Age in Chicago: The 1893 World's Fair and the Coalescence of American Anthropology. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 2016. 574 pp. $65.00 (cloth). ISBN‐13: 978‐0‐8032‐6838‐8. 下载免费PDF全文
Adrianna Link 《Journal of the history of the behavioral sciences》2016,52(4):411-413
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Adrianna Amari Nancy C. Grace Wayne W. Fisher 《Journal of applied behavior analysis》1995,28(3):341-342
The ketogenic diet, a treatment for intractable epilepsy, is rarely initiated because it requires strict compliance with a diet that is perceived to be unpalatable. In a case study of a 15-year-old girl with uncontrolled epilepsy, we used a stimulus-choice procedure to assess relative preferences of 33 foods from the diet and to develop two treatments based on Premack's principle. The results of a multielement analysis showed that both treatments increased dietary compliance. Compliance was maintained with generalization of treatment across settings, and was associated with a 40% reduction in seizures. 相似文献
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Christopher A. Kearney Adrianna Wechsler Harpreet Kaur Amie Lemos-Miller 《Clinical child and family psychology review》2010,13(1):46-76
Youths who have been maltreated often experience symptoms of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), and this special population
has received increased attention from researchers. Pathways toward maladaptive effects of maltreatment and PTSD are remarkably
similar and reflect specific biological diatheses and psychological vulnerabilities that produce wide-ranging self-regulation
deficits. Developmental models of effects of maltreatment and of PTSD are thus increasingly intertwined and have begun to
inform specialized assessment and treatment strategies for this population. This review covers key aspects of posttraumatic
stress disorder in maltreated youth, including epidemiology, symptomatology, outcome, and risk factors as well as assessment
and treatment strategies and challenges for these youths. 相似文献
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Given minimal evidence about novel objects, children might learn only relationships among the specific entities, or they might make a more abstract inference, positing classes of entities and the relations that hold among those classes. Here we show that preschoolers (mean: 57 months) can use sparse data about perceptually unique objects to infer abstract physical causal laws. These newly inferred abstract laws were robust to potentially anomalous evidence; in the face of apparent counter-evidence, children (correctly) posited the existence of an unobserved object rather than revise the abstract laws. This suggests that children's ability to learn robust, abstract principles does not depend on extensive prior experience but can occur rapidly, on-line, and in tandem with inferences about specific relations. 相似文献
6.
Lopatto David E. Ogier Stacy Wickelgren Emily A. Gibbens Craig Smith Adrianna Sullivan Laura Muns Melissa 《The Psychological record》1998,48(4):571-589
The Psychological Record - Older adults and college students were tested with two procedures that measure stereotypy and response variability In Experiment 1 subjects guided a marker through a 6 by... 相似文献
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Wróbel Monika Piórkowska Magda Rzeczkowska Maja Troszczyńska Adrianna Tołopiło Aleksandra Olszanowski Michał 《Motivation and emotion》2021,45(5):683-704
Motivation and Emotion - Three studies investigated the effects of two fundamental dimensions of social perception on emotional contagion (i.e., the transfer of emotions between people). Rooting... 相似文献
8.
Lukasz D. Kaczmarek Todd B. Kashdan Evan M. Kleiman Blazej Baczkowski Jolanta Enko Adrianna Siebers Agata Szäefer Marek Król Barbara Baran 《Personality and individual differences》2013
Despite a variety of interventions to increase well-being, little is known about who is interested in and initiates exercises on their own. We explored individual differences that predict who is most likely to participate in a voluntary gratitude intervention. College students (n = 226) completed measures of curiosity, depressive symptoms, life satisfaction, and intentions to change their lifestyle. Afterwards, participants received a personalized invitation to take part in a web-based intervention to enhance their well-being (anonymous and strictly voluntary). Results suggested that 11.5% of participants started the gratitude intervention. Individuals endorsing strong intentions to change their lifestyle (+1 SD above mean) were 2.2 times more likely than their peers to start the gratitude intervention. People with greater trait curiosity endorsed greater intentions to start this intervention; people with greater depressive symptoms endorsed weaker intentions. Both curiosity and depressive symptoms indirectly influenced initiation of the gratitude intervention via intentions. These findings provide support for particular paths that lead to the initial behavioral effort towards healthy change. We discuss the implications for attempting to increase and sustain people’s well-being. 相似文献
9.
Louis P. Hagopian Debra A. Farrell Adrianna Amari 《Journal of applied behavior analysis》1996,29(4):573-575
In this study, we report on a 12-year-old boy with autism, mental retardation, and a history of severe gastrointestinal problems who presented with total liquid and food refusal. Backward chaining was used to shape drinking from a cup, and a fading procedure was used to increase the quantity of water he was required to drink. 相似文献
10.
Elise B. Barbeau Adrianna Mendrek Laurent Mottron 《British journal of psychology (London, England : 1953)》2009,100(1):23-28
According to the extreme male brain theory of autism ( Baron‐Cohen, 2002 ), autistic traits would be extreme manifestations of typical male behaviours. The Auyeung et al. (2009) paper establishes a link between autistic traits and higher fetal testosterone (fT) levels in typically developing children. We argue that the construct behind this relationship needs further investigation. First, the link between fT levels and sexually dimorphic traits, that are for example, associated with empathizing and systemizing, is controversial. Likewise, describing autistic behaviours as being extreme male‐like is debatable. The cerebral hemisphere laterality pattern of individuals with autism also seems to differ from the pattern typically observed in males. Moreover, the parallel that should exist, according to the fT theory, between individuals with autism and individuals with congenital adrenal hyperplasia (CAH), because of their high fT levels, is unclear. The theory implying fT levels in autism fails to account for a big part of autism, and the link between fT and normal ‘autistic traits’ hardly demonstrates the causal link between fT and autism. 相似文献