希腊本体论的中国解读：（迷狂与智慧，虚构的与真的）

本文旨在对近几年关于Being问题的讨论做个补充。从原创文化视野看,希腊不仅是西方文化中求“是”与求“真”的源头,而且也是文学艺术与宗教中崇尚“出神”、神秘、热恋、迷狂与虚构的源头。在“迷恋”(philos,爱)与智慧联姻产生哲学(philosophia)之     

陶渊明无弦琴意蕴易学新解

陶渊明的"无弦琴"不仅表达了玄学本体之"无"的意趣,而且也表达了对"有"的特殊作用的重视.这种求本而不舍末的哲学观念的人生实践,体现了典型的中国传统文化的人间性、现世性特点.<周易>借重事象以明吉凶易理的文化传统是其重要影响源头之一.     

"大一统"原则规范下的秦汉政治与文化

原义为"崇尚统一"的"大一统"概念,逐渐延伸出"高度统一"的含义,充实了"大一统"的内涵.在追求政治版图统一的核心内涵不变的基础上,秦汉时代的"大一统"概念还包含了学术文化的统一和制度文化的统一等内容.秦汉"大一统"的时代精神,反映在人们虚拟历史现象为现实社会政治文化的"大一统"张目,各类文化创造活动中对"大一统"精神的讴歌与弘扬,使中国的"大一统"理念之源头更加博大精深.     

《周易》生生创新思想探微

<周易>作为中国传统文化之源头,也是中国文化创生之源、创新之源.由阴爻、阳爻两种简单符号所构成的<周易>符号系统,因其抽象性、具象性、元点性、容摄性而成为古典科技与人文的原始增长点;由此符号系统与卦爻辞组成的文字系统共同絪缊而成的大易思想在科技与人文演化的历史长河中成为中国传统文化的主脉.其"生生"之创新精神成为大易文化之核心理念,其天地人三才和谐的理念成为创新之内在标尺,其独到的"象"思维成为中国传统文化创新思维方式的主线,其元亨利贞、贞下起元的循环智慧更是不断创新的不竭的动力支持.     

文化中匠养生世界

一、中华文化是中医学的源头与根本 提及文化中医与中医文化可谓千头万绪.<礼记·大学>云:"物有本末,事有终始."这句话明确告诉我们,一切事物都必须要有本源,一切生命只有依靠本源才能繁育.即使到了今天,人类哪怕就是掌握了克隆生命的技术,也不能离开源初物种.当然,这不是笔者要说的主要问题,我要说的是中医文化的本源问题.     

Said:语词、 父性和存在 ——从哲学角度 《圣经 译本中λογοσ、Word和 "道"的互训

在《创世记》中,语词的创造就是上帝的父性精神力量的创造,就是存在的出场.在《约翰福音》中,希腊文译本的λογοσ、 英译本的Word、 中译本的"道",就是对《创世记》语词创生世界的语词中心论传统的再阐释,是父性主权话语的强化.不同的翻译隐藏着文化背景的歧异,古希腊λογοσ(Log-os)是单一公正之神的父性特质,是更加精神化的;英译本的Word主要含义就是语词,是更加符号化与抽象化的;中译本的"道"却具有某种母性文化和阴阳和合型特质,是实践化倾向的.古犹太与古希腊文化的融合就在《圣经》的翻译和阐释中实现并生长出整体性的西方语词中心论的文化传统,这使其区别于较为独立的以《易经》等多文本为源头的行动中心论的中国文化传统.     

论梁启超国学思想的演变与发展路径

戊戌变法失败后,梁启超逃亡日本,在日本长达14年。在最初的几年里,梁启超国学研究以批判中国文化、批判中国人奴隶性为主。而受日本国学影响,梁启超亦开始正面评价中国文化,认为国学即一国"所以立之特质",希望"淬厉之而增长之"。而对美欧社会的实地考察,梁启超感触极大,促使其国学思想有了根本转变。在《欧游心影录》中,梁启超主张"中西文明化合论""心物调和论",并提出了"四步走"的方案。梁启超晚年,更是希望"把中国儒家道术的修养来做底子",把"求智识"与"求道术"结合起来,强调要"在学术界上造成一种适应新潮的国学"。这是梁启超对自己一生学术反思的结果。     

"礼失求诸野"义疏

本文认为"礼失求诸野"是儒家的一项文化开放主张,通过历史疏证,可知其适用范围很广,并由此形成中国文化发展与整合互动的机制,即以民间文化丰富经典文化,以四夷或域外文化充实中国文化,反之,经典文化则对民间和四夷文化进行整合,从而既保持中国文化的主体性,又蕴含着生生不息的发展张力.     

伦理思维视阈下现代工程的"真""善""美"解读

工程师伦理思维的培养是解决当前工程行业伦理问题的有效途径。伦理思维是工程师职责本质的回归,其内在地蕴含三个维度:工程活动合规律性的"真"、合价值性的"善"以及合精神与情感性的"美"。求"真"是求"善"与求"美"的基础,求"善"是求"真"的价值范导,而求"美"则是求"真"、求"善"的最高旨意。作为求"真"、求"善"与求"美"三者价值指归的统一体,伦理思维有利于工程师建立新的工程观,建造有益于公众福祉与社会和谐发展的工程。     

对设计思维的思考与感触

设计者与艺术家都是以设计或艺术手段为媒介来进行表达的,在创作思考过程中会弥散着无数的意象的碎片,这些是图形设计的源头.图形是在平面构成要素中形成广告性格及提高视觉注意力的重要素材.图形能够下意识地左右广告的传播效果.图形本身是视觉空间设计中的一种符号形象,是视觉传达过程中较直接、较准确的传达媒体,它在沟通人们与文化、信息方面起到了不可忽视的作用.     

Lmx And Job Tension: Linear And Non-Linear Effects And Affectivity

We examined whether linear or non-linear LMX-job tension relationships existed, and if these effects were consistent across levels of negative (NA) and positive (PA) affect. Results indicated that NA and PA moderated the non-linear LMX-job tension relationship. Specifically, the LMX-job tension association was best depicted by an inverted-U form for high NAs. Tension was highest when LMX was moderate and lowest when LMX was either low or high. Tension increased minimally for low NAs across levels of LMX. For high PAs, the relationship was linear and inverse. Conversely, a U-shaped form best represented the LMX-job tension relationship for low PAs. Implications, strengths and limitations, and directions for future research are discussed.     

Paraconsistency And Dialogue Logic Critical Examination And Further Explorations

The first part of this paper presents asympathetic and critical examination of the approachof Shahid Rahman and Walter Carnielli, as presented intheir paper The Dialogical Approach toParaconsistency. In the second part, possibleextensions are presented and evaluated: (a) top-downanalysis of a dialogue situation versus bottom-up, (b)the specific role of ambiguities and how to deal withthem, and (c) the problem of common knowledge andbackground knowledge in dialogues. In the third part,I claim that dialogue logic is the best-suitedinstrument to analyse paradoxes of the Sorites type.All these considerations lead to philosophicallyrelevant observations concerning principles of charityon the one hand, and compactness on the other.     

Molar And Molecular Control In Variable-interval And Variable-ratio Schedules

Response rates are typically higher under variable-ratio than under variable-interval schedules of reinforcement, perhaps because of differences in the dependence of reinforcement rate on response rate or because of differences in the reinforcement of long interresponse times. A variable-interval-with-added-linear-feedback schedule is a variable-interval schedule that provides a response rate/reinforcement rate correlation by permitting the minimum interfood interval to decrease with rapid responding. Four rats were exposed to variable-ratio 15, 30, and 60 food reinforcement schedules, variable-interval 15-, 30-, and 60-s food reinforcement schedules, and two versions of variable-interval-with-added-linear-feedback 15-, 30-, and 60-s food reinforcement schedules. Response rates on the variable-interval-with-added-linear-feedback schedule were similar to those on the variable-interval schedule; all three schedules led to lower response rates than those on the variable-ratio schedules, especially when the schedule values were 30. Also, reinforced interresponse times on the variable-interval-with-added-linear-feedback schedule were similar to those on variable interval and much longer than those produced by variable ratio. The results were interpreted as supporting the hypothesis that response rates on variable-interval schedules in rats are lower than those on comparable variable-ratio schedules, primarily because the former schedules reinforce long interresponse times.