明清时期的大运河与道教音乐的融合发展北大核心

作为沟通南北、连贯东西的水路交通大动脉,大运河促进了不同地域文化的交流、融合,形成了人文荟萃的大运河文化。历史上的大运河,有力地促进了我国南北地区音乐文化的交流融合。尤其是明清时期,这种交流融合最为频繁。例如,明代北京各种小曲的来源,除了北京民间曲调之外,最重要的就是沿着大运河北上的南方各省的民歌小调。     

“大运河与宗教文化”系列之七 明清时期大运河沿岸清真寺建筑的中国化特色

正明清时期大运河沿岸清真寺建筑的中国化特色,可以说是当时伊斯兰教思想中国化的外在体现。这些清真寺建筑遗存为后人研究这一段历史提供了珍贵的实物资料,同时对于当前的伊斯兰教中国化也有重要的借鉴意义。明清时期,随着京杭大运河的全线贯通,运河流经区域在经济、文化上迅速发展。当时的大运河沿线城市成为穆斯林商人分布的重要区域,在运河沿岸修建了很多清真寺。明清时期大运河沿岸清真寺,与唐宋时期创建的广州怀圣寺和泉州清净寺等有所不同,基本上都采用中国传统建筑形制,体现了中国化特色。     

“大运河与宗教文化”系列之三 大运河文化与明清时期的伊斯兰教中国化

正明清时期是伊斯兰教中国化进程中最重要的阶段之一,中国穆斯林学者在这一时期的很多活动都肇始于大运河沿岸,在某种程度上受到大运河文化的影响,可以说,大运河文化为明清之际的伊斯兰教中国化提供了特殊的文化氛围。自大运河开通以来,尤其是元代之后,沿海上丝绸之路而来的穆斯林商人就停留和定居于大运河沿岸城市。     

明清大运河与中西宗教文化交流

<正>明清时期,大运河是宗教文化交流的重要载体,入华传教士不仅在运河沿岸展开了丰富的宗教文化交流活动,而且留下了详实的文字记录,陆续传播至西方。故此,大运河不仅促进了西方宗教文化传入中国,而且也推动了中国文化走向世界。     

“大运河与宗教文化”系列之十 明清时期的大运河与宗教建筑文化

正运河文化以博大的包容性和统一性、广阔的扩散性和开放性,加强了中国南北地区的文化交融。运河区域的宗教建筑文化同样是动态开放的,它们既有多元化的特点,又有很强的融会性。京杭大运河是世界上开凿最早、规模最大、流程最长的人工河流。大运河的开凿与贯通,促进了中外经济文化的交流,加快了运河区域城市的建设。而由此形成的极具特色的运河文化,也影响了运河区域建筑文化的传播与发展。     

大运河音乐文化符号与中华民族共同体意识建构——以河北段为例

<正>中国大运河历史悠久，它促进了古代中国南北政治、经济、文化的交流，对沿线区域产生了极大的影响，形成了不同民族独特而丰富的物质文化符号，尤其河北段音乐文化符号的存在，更是种类繁多，形式多样，比如有高亢悠扬的船工号子、铿锵有力的运河架鼓以及热情欢腾的沧州落子等，这些具有中原地区特色的文化瑰宝构成了大运河河北段丰富的历史文化。在它们形成或流传的过程中，或同宗流变，或取长补短，都打上了民族融合的烙印，对于中华民族共同体意识的建构具有重要的推动作用。     

明代大运河与中外宗教文化交流

历史上的大运河,是一条中外文化交流的走廊,其交流时间之长、地域跨度之大、影响力之深,都是中国文化史的重要篇章,而宗教文化交流是其中重要的组成部分之一. 在明代(1368-1644),特别是永乐年间明政府迁都北京之后,京杭大运河的地位日渐重要,很多大运河沿岸城市都成为繁荣的商业城市.北上南下的外国使团大多活跃于这些地区,...     

海上丝路与宗教音乐交流

在当前推动"一带一路"建设的形势下,弘扬海上丝绸之路的文化和精神具有重要意义,音乐文化也是其中的组成部分。研究、挖掘古代海上丝绸之路的宗教音乐交流,不但具有学术意义,同时对于加强"一带一路"沿线地区各国音乐交流、文化合作具有现实意义。     

“大运河与宗教文化”系列之十二 大运河沿岸的传统音乐类非遗与宗教文化

正既丰富多彩又大同小异、既有南北之别又有大一统的格局,大运河沿岸的传统音乐类非遗项目体现了这种融合的特点。无论是完整保存在宗教活动场所中的各种非遗项目,还是融会在民间音乐中的非遗项目,通过世代相传,共同成为大运河文化的记忆符号。     

“大运河与宗教文化”系列之一 盐运河 佛教文化映照昔日辉煌

大运河是中国古代创造的一项伟大工程,是世界上距离最长、规模最大的运河,展现出我国劳动人民的伟大智慧和勇气,传承着中华民族的悠久历史和文明,是一部书写在华夏大地上的宏伟诗篇。同时,沿着这条大运河也产生和积累了丰富多彩的宗教文化。为深入贯彻落实习近平总书记重要指示精神,充分挖掘大运河丰富的历史文化资源,2019年2月,中央办公厅、国务院办公厅印发了《大运河文化保护传承利用规划纲要》,对保护好、传承好、利用好大运河宝贵文化遗产做出部署,这对于打造宣传中国形象、展示中华文明、彰显文化自信具有积极意义。本刊从本期开始,开设"大运河与宗教文化"系列,连续刊发大运河宗教文化方面的资讯和研究性文章,助力大运河文化遗产的挖掘、保护与传承。     

Omnipotence in the transference and in the countertransference

The concept of omnipotence refers to a primitive fantasy, a mechanism of defense, and a pathological psychic structure. Omnipotence and its derivative defensive operation, omnipotent control, are highly prevalent in borderline personality organization. Three clinical vignettes illustrate these mechanisms in the treatment of patients with borderline, narcissistic, and obsessive personality disorders, respectively. These vignettes illustrate the transference developments when omnipotence and omnipotence control are dominant, and the therapeutic approach to these conditions.     

Information in the Universe and in the Organism

There is a branch of modern medicine that relies on information rather than on biochemical substances to maintain health and cure disease. Known as information medicine, it offers an important complement to the dominant biochemical approach of mainstream medicine. This note offers a few reflections on the potentials of information medicine in reference to what is currently known regarding the role of information in the universe, and in the living organism.     

The patient in the family and the family in the patient

The notion that the family is “the unit of care” for family doctors has been enigmatic and controversial. Yet systems theory and the biopsychosocial model that results when it is imported into medicine make the family system an indispensable and important component of family medicine. The challenge, therefore, is to provide a coherent, plausible account of the role of the family in family practice. Through an extended case presentation and commentary, we elaborate two views of the family in family medicine — treating the patient in the family and treating the family in the patient — and defend both as appropriate foci for care by family doctors. The practical problem that arises when the family is introduced into health care is deciding when to concentrate on the family system. The moral problems that arise concern how extensively doctors may become involved in the personal lives of their patients and families. The patient-centered clinical method provides a strategy for handling both problems. Thus, making the family a focus of care in family medicine can be justified on theoretical, practical, and moral grounds.     

经济全球化与东西方宗教

本文认为,由于科技的高度发展,信息网络技术的普及,经济全球化已成为不可逆转的发展趋势;而经济全球化必然带来东西方宗教的种种变化。作者从传统宗教的复兴、民族宗教的冲突、宗教与政治的结缘。宗教的普世化与本色化、新兴宗教的异军突起及东西方宗教的交流与融合等６个方面分析了当前东西方宗教的这种发展趋势。     

Spontaneity and Self-Consciousness in the Groundwork and the B-Critique

ABSTRACT

According to some influential readings of the Groundwork of the Metaphysics of Morals, the view presented there of the kind of spontaneity we are conscious of through theoretical reason and the significance of such self-consciousness is irremediably at odds with the Critical theory, and thus roundly and rightly rejected in the second edition of the Critique of Pure Reason and the Critique of Practical Reason. This paper argues, on the contrary, that the Groundwork can be read as articulating for the first time the account of self-consciousness and spontaneity that Kant goes on to develop in the B-Critique, especially the B-Transcendental Deduction.     

Pavlov and the Pavlovians in the laboratory

The general character of the Pavlovians and their role in the experimental investigation of conditioned reflexes is discussed. From 1897 to 1936, Ivan P. Pavlov had at least 146 co-workers and he was closely involved in their experimental work. The social background, nationality, and gender of the Pavlovians are described together with the daily routine in the laboratories. It is pointed out that, despite Pavlov's authoritarian style, the Pavlovians characterized him as the epitome of a scholar and an admirable human being. It is concluded that the work in the laboratories was truly a cooperative effort between Pavlov and his co-workers.     

Muslims and the media in the blogosphere

In the past two decades a virtual Ummah has evolved in cyberspace. While some of these websites are targeted specifically at Muslims, others attempt to provide outreach on Islam or counter Islamophobic bias. As noted by Jon Anderson, in his pioneering work on Islam in cyberspace, Muslims were among the first engineering students to create websites at the dawn of the Internet, before mainstream Islamic organizations posted official websites. There is a wealth of material by Muslims in English and Western languages, some of it archived for research. This article explores the methodological problems posed in studying the range of Islam-content blogs, from private individuals to religious scholars, as well as Muslim websites that feature comments from readers. The focus of the paper is an analysis of blogs about Islam or by Muslims that either act as watchdogs on the media or try to provide alternative views to the mainstream media of competing Muslim groups. Researching these blogs as a form of e-ethnography calls for a rethinking and refining of anthropological methodology as e-ethnography.