共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
Emmy van Deurzen 《欧洲心理治疗、咨询与健康杂志》2013,15(1):163-164
E. Erwin (1997) Philosophy and Psychotherapy, London: Sage, pp. 192, $37.50 (hb), $12.95 (pb) 相似文献
2.
Michael Burton 《欧洲心理治疗、咨询与健康杂志》2013,15(1):143-145
Peter Mitchell (1996) Acquiring a Concept of Mind: A Review of Psychological Research and Theory, Basingstoke: Taylor & Francis Psychology Press, $29.95 相似文献
3.
William E. Stehbens 《Integrative psychological & behavioral science》1993,28(4):388-395
Research in atherosclerosis has been dominated by the lipid hypothesis. The pathology of both the cholesterol-fed animal and
of familial hypercholesterolemia has been misrepresented. The vascular lesions of these disorders are not atherosclerotic
but manifestations of fat storage. There has been undue faith in the epidemiology of coronary heart disease and atherosclerosis.
Fundamental defects in the epidemiological approach to the cause of atherosclerosis include: (1) misuse of cause and risk
factors; (2) misuse of coronary heart disease as an imprecise and inappropriate surrogate endpoint in clinical and mortality
studies; (3) use of fallacious monocausal death certificates and mortality rates; (4) assumed causal role of risk factors;
(5) use of fallacious dietary data; (6) ecological fallacies; (7) nonspecificity of statistical correlations and selection
bias; (8) failure to take note of inconsistencies; (9) inappropriate use of the blood cholesterol level as a surrogate of
atherosclerosis (substitution game) without demonstration of any such effect on arteries; and (10) misplaced faith in pathological
and experimental corroborative evidence. The epidemiology of atherosclerosis is based on unscientific methodology and the
lipid hypothesis as currently envisaged is invalid. There is need to review the cholesterol-lowering campaign especially for
normolipidemic subjects. 相似文献
4.
Christine Aubrey 《欧洲心理治疗、咨询与健康杂志》2013,15(1):141-143
Rudi Dallos (1997) Interacting Stories: Narratives, Family Beliefs, and Therapy, London: Karnac Books, $18.95 相似文献
5.
Prudence Green 《欧洲心理治疗、咨询与健康杂志》2013,15(1):152-154
Alex Howard (1996) Challenges to Counselling and Psychotherapy, London: Macmillan, $11.99 相似文献
6.
7.
Thanujeni Pathman Zoe Samson Kevin Dugas Roberto Cabeza Patricia J. Bauer 《Memory (Hove, England)》2013,21(8):825-835
Episodic and autobiographical memory are clearly related, yet in both the adult and developmental literatures it is difficult to compare them because of differences in how the constructs are assessed, including differences in content, levels of control, and time since experience. To address these issues, we directly compared children's and adults’ autobiographical and episodic memory using the same controlled paradigm. Participants engaged in a photo-taking activity in a museum (autobiographical encoding) and viewed others’ photographs of the same museum exhibits (episodic encoding). At test, participants classified photos as ones they took, viewed, or novel. In the autobiographical condition older children and adults performed similarly; younger children's performance was lower than adults’. In contrast, in the episodic condition both groups of children performed more poorly than adults. The findings suggest the developmental primacy of autobiographical relative to episodic memory, and that traditional episodic tasks may underestimate older children's declarative memory abilities. 相似文献
8.
Richard House 《欧洲心理治疗、咨询与健康杂志》2013,15(1):103-117
Caroline New (1996) Agency, Health and Social Survival: the Ecopolitics of Rival Psychologies, London: Taylor & Francis, 190 pp., $12.95 相似文献
9.
Chris Barker 《欧洲心理治疗、咨询与健康杂志》2013,15(3):475-477
Joseph Oliver, Peter Huxley, Keith Bridges and Hadi Mohamad (1996) Quality of Life and Mental Health Services, London: Routledge, $16.99 (pb) 相似文献
10.
Petruska Clarkson 《欧洲心理治疗、咨询与健康杂志》2013,15(1):145-150
C. Edward Watkins, Jr (ed.) (1997) Handbook of Psychotherapy Supervision, New York: Wiley, $50 相似文献
11.
Kate Gilbert 《欧洲心理治疗、咨询与健康杂志》2013,15(3):486-488
I. Bruna Seu and M. Colleen Heenan (eds) (1988) Feminism and Psychotherapy: Reflections on Contemporary Theories and Practices, London: Sage, $14.99 (pb) 相似文献
12.
John McLeod 《欧洲心理治疗、咨询与健康杂志》2013,15(1):157-159
P. Cushman (1995) Constructing the Self, Constructing America: A Cultural History of Psychotherapy, Reading, Mass.: Addison-Wesley, pp. 430, $23.99 相似文献
13.
The American Journal of Psychoanalysis - 相似文献
14.
Emmy van Deurzen 《欧洲心理治疗、咨询与健康杂志》2013,15(3):488-490
David Aldridge (1997) Suicide: the Tragedy of Hopelessness, London: Jessica Kingsley, $15.95 相似文献
15.
Conway AR Kane MJ Bunting MF Hambrick DZ Wilhelm O Engle RW 《Psychonomic bulletin & review》2005,12(5):769-786
Working memory (WM) span tasks—and in particular, counting span, operation span, and reading span tasks—are widely used measures
of WM capacity. Despite their popularity, however, there has never been a comprehensive analysis of the merits of WM span
tasks as measurement tools. Here, we review the genesis of these tasks and discuss how and why they came to be so influential.
In so doing, we address the reliability and validity of the tasks, and we consider more technical aspects of the tasks, such
as optimal administration and scoring procedures. Finally, we discuss statistical and methodological techniques that have
commonly been used in conjunction with WM span tasks, such as latent variable analysis and extreme-groups designs. 相似文献
16.
James W. Tanaka Diana Simonyi 《Quarterly journal of experimental psychology (2006)》2016,69(10):1876-1889
It has been claimed that faces are recognized as a “whole” rather than by the recognition of individual parts. In a paper published in the Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology in 1993, Martha Farah and I attempted to operationalize the holistic claim using the part/whole task. In this task, participants studied a face and then their memory presented in isolation and in the whole face. Consistent with the holistic view, recognition of the part was superior when tested in the whole-face condition compared to when it was tested in isolation. The “whole face” or holistic advantage was not found for faces that were inverted, or scrambled, nor for non-face objects, suggesting that holistic encoding was specific to normal, intact faces. In this paper, we reflect on the part/whole paradigm and how it has contributed to our understanding of what it means to recognize a face as a “whole” stimulus. We describe the value of part/whole task for developing theories of holistic and non-holistic recognition of faces and objects. We discuss the research that has probed the neural substrates of holistic processing in healthy adults and people with prosopagnosia and autism. Finally, we examine how experience shapes holistic face recognition in children and recognition of own- and other-race faces in adults. The goal of this article is to summarize the research on the part/whole task and speculate on how it has informed our understanding of holistic face processing. 相似文献
17.
Rose Gallagher 《欧洲心理治疗、咨询与健康杂志》2013,15(3):484-486
Gianna Williams (1997) Internal Landscapes and Foreign Bodies: Eating Disorders and Other Pathologies, London: Duckworth (Tavistock Clinic Series), $12.95 相似文献
18.
Beatrice G. Kuhlmann C. Dennis Boywitt 《Neuropsychology, development, and cognition. Section B, Aging, neuropsychology and cognition》2016,23(4):477-498
In a previous study, we found source memory for perceptual features to differentiate between younger but not older adults’ reports of recollective (“remember”; R) and “know” (K) experiences. In two experiments with younger (17–30 years) and older (64–81 years) participants, we examined whether memory for meaningful speaker sources would accompany older adults’ recollective experience. Indeed, memory for male and female speakers (but not partial memory for gender; Experiment 1) as well as bound memory for speakers and their facial expressions (Experiment 2) distinguished between both younger and older adults’ RK reports. Thus, memory for some sources forms a common basis for younger and older adults’ retrieval experience. Nonetheless, older adults still showed lower objective source memory and lower subjective source-attribution confidence than younger adults when reporting recollective experiences, suggesting that source memory is less relevant to their retrieval experience than for younger adults. 相似文献
19.
People frequently underestimate how long it will take them to complete a task. The prevailing view is that during the prediction process, people incorrectly use their memories of how long similar tasks have taken in the past because they take an overly optimistic outlook. A variety of evidence is reviewed in this article that points to a different, although not mutually exclusive, explanation: People base predictions of future duration on their memories of how long past events have taken, but these memories are systematic underestimates of past duration. People appear to underestimate future event duration because they underestimate past event duration. 相似文献