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解释心理起源的新理论范式——进化心理学 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
进化心理学旨在通过进化的心理机制来解释人类行为的适应性,是解释人类心理起源和本质的一种新兴理论范式。该文首先简要分析了进化心理学的诞生背景;其次介绍了该理论的研究内容,其中重点阐述了进化的心理机制的适应性和领域特异性;然后评述了该理论对认知科学、发展心理学和消费者行为学的积极影响;最后对该理论的局限性与发展前景进行了小结。 相似文献
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Isabel Apawo Phiri 《The Ecumenical review》2019,71(4):482-491
This article begins by arguing that diakonia is an imperative for the church, be it at the local, national, regional, or global level. It goes on to describe how diakonia has been part of the identity of the World Council of Churches during its 70 years of existence, and highlights the struggle of diakonia and development within the fellowship and ecumenical partners. The article focuses on the document Called to Transformative Action: Ecumenical Diakonia as the most recent attempt to reflect on who we are and what we do as church. It identifies one important aspect of diakonia as reflected in the Pan‐African Women's Ecumenical Empowerment Network perspective on theological education. The article concludes by reflecting on the author's vision for a just community of women and men in prophetic diakonia. 相似文献
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Garry Jacobs 《World Futures: Journal of General Evolution》2017,73(6):365-375
The facts of life, like facts of physical nature, are not subject to material premises applicable to physical nature. Like matter, life is a universal field of forces interacting, reacting, and seeking equilibrium, but the forces involved are vital energies of sensation, impulse, feeling, emotion, will, and aspiration characteristic of conscious or subconscious living beings. Universal principles govern the consequences of these interactions, although the appropriate methods for study differ. They explain the correspondence between inner subjective, psychological forces, and external results and are the basis for the capacity of conscious individuals to make life respond by their inner intentions. 相似文献
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Peter C.M. Molenaar Cynthia G. Campbell 《Current directions in psychological science》2009,18(2):112-117
ABSTRACT— Most research methodology in the behavioral sciences employs interindividual analyses, which provide information about the state of affairs of the population. However, as shown by classical mathematical-statistical theorems (the ergodic theorems), such analyses do not provide information for, and cannot be applied at, the level of the individual, except on rare occasions when the processes of interest meet certain stringent conditions. When psychological processes violate these conditions, the interindividual analyses that are now standardly applied have to be replaced by analysis of intraindividual variation in order to obtain valid results. Two illustrations involving analysis of intraindividual variation of personality and emotional processes are given. 相似文献
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《Women & Therapy》2013,36(1-2):111-121
Abstract This paper critiques old models of women's sexual orientation that viewed heterosexuality as the norm for mental health, characterized lesbians as masculinized sexual “inverts,” and looked to biology to explain the development of homosexuality. A new paradigm for women's sexual orientation is presented. This paradigm emphasizes the importance of the social context and recognizes the multiple pathways that can lead a woman to identify as lesbian, bisexual or heterosexual. In addition, the main components of sexual orientation are considered as is the potential fluidity of women's sexuality. Throughout, implications of the new paradigm for psychotherapy with women are considered. 相似文献
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A New Route to the Necessity of Origin 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
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Nóra Sofia Izsó 《World Futures: Journal of General Evolution》2018,74(3):199-208
The information explosion we are witnessing nowadays not only entails a convergence of scientific discipline borderlines, but also means that teachings from long gone eras are becoming ever more clear. This study shows that the teachings of Hermes Trismegistus are only rendered truly comprehensible through the findings of postmodern science. A closer look at the Hermetic axioms reveals that they communicate significant scientific knowledge, although their terminology is reflective of the era in which they were created. These ancient concepts show essential differences from what classical physics teaches, much rather correlating with the results of quantum physics. 相似文献
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Jaap Geerlof 《World Futures: Journal of General Evolution》2019,75(4):222-241
Peter Hall introduced the concept of paradigm shifts into the public policy discourse. His account explains the seismic transition the world experienced in the 1980s. With this neoliberal paradigm the former social contract between the public leadership and the people unraveled and the future of humanity has been put at risk. To steer humanity back in the direction of a sustainable future, the author argues for a participatory public policy paradigm instituted as a reinvention of Rousseau’s social contract theory with tree distinct features that respond to the complexity of life in modern times. 相似文献
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Keith Clements 《The Ecumenical review》2003,55(3):256-263
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Since the World Council of Churches (WCC) was founded in 1948 both diakonia and diaconate have been on the agenda of the organisation. As time has passed the understanding of these concepts has changed, and the theological importance given to them has varied due to external and internal factors. In this article I shall describe this development. My basic hypothesis is that the reflection on diakonia and diaconate has followed two separate tracks, the first considering diakonia as inter-church aid in contexts of human need, while the entry point of the second has been the ecumenical perception of the Church's ministry and within it a possible renewal of the diaconate. It is my hypothesis that these two tracks to a large degree have not been interrelated, but have mainly been isolated from each other. In my opinion this has limited the reflection on both concepts, and consequently both have lost momentum in ecumenical theology. 相似文献
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Ines Testoni Enrico Facco Federico Perelda 《World Futures: Journal of General Evolution》2017,73(7):442-456
In contemporary Western culture, death has been widely censured because of its conceptual implications; it lies at the boundaries between reductionism and metaphysics. There is not yet an efficacious epistemology able to solve this contraposition and its consequent collision with science and tradition. This article analyzes Near Death Experiences (NDEs) as a prototypical argument in which the two perspectives conflict. Specifically, it analyzes the epistemological antinomies of the ontological representations of death, inhering in passage versus absolute annihilation. Indeed, the NDEs theme permits the examination of the logical contradiction between monistic reductionism and its ontological counterpart to improve the discovery of a new paradigm that integrates the ecological with eternalist views. 相似文献
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《International Journal of Testing》2013,13(4):333-352
The crux in psychometrics is how to estimate the probability that a respondent answers an item correctly on one occasion out of many. Under the current testing paradigm this probability is estimated using all kinds of statistical techniques and mathematical modeling. Multiple evaluation is a new testing paradigm using the person's own personal estimates of these probabilities as data. It is compared to multiple choice, which appears to be a degenerated form of multiple evaluation. Multiple evaluation has much less measurement error than multiple choice, and this measurement error is not in favor of the examinee. When the test is used for selection purposes as it is with multiple choice, the probability of a Type II error (unjustified passes) is almost negligible. Procedures for statistical item-and-test analyses under the multiple evaluation paradigm are presented. These procedures provide more accurate information in comparison to what is possible under the multiple choice paradigm. A computer program that implements multiple evaluation is also discussed. 相似文献
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点击流,顾名思义,就是访问者在网上的持续的访问轨迹。点击流研究带动了一种新的研究潮流,不仅在多个学术领域,而且在多个实践领域都是大家关注的热点。点击流数据揭示了网上消费者在网上的冲浪行为,现有的点击流研究大多致力于建立消费者网上购物行为的模型,从而更深刻地理解网上消费者的行为,同时,点击流数据分析也有利于进行数据挖掘,改善网页设计和提供决策支持。该文将已有的文献分成三种:网站内点击流研究,网站间点击流研究,以及点击流数据的应用研究,并对点击流研究作为一种新的研究范式的局限性和研究发展趋势作了预测与展望 相似文献