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《淮南子》,又名《淮南鸿烈》。汉淮南王刘安编著。唐刘知几说:“其书牢笼天地。博极古今。”其广博的内容中蕴含有颇为丰富的学习心理思想。本文即拟对此作一探讨。 相似文献
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河流生命一词,多见于文学和艺术作品,用拟人化手法比喻河流是"鲜活的,有生命的",与"陈旧的,僵死的"相对.河流生命作为科学概念,即生态系统的一种具体形式的提出,既来源于全球河流生态危机胁迫产生的河流危机意识,[1]也直接来源于我国黄河管理过程中构建河流生命伦理实践的迫切需要.[2]河流生命有其自然与文化两种存在方式,本文旨在探讨河流自然生命的存在方式,重点对其出发点、立论基础和评价标准做出阐释. 相似文献
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自 19世纪末、20世纪初现代逻辑产生以来,逻辑学研究在西方学术界可说是方兴未艾。与之相伴的是逻辑哲学研究也在 20世纪的西方学术界开展得如火如荼。受国际学术界的影响,我国学术界自 20世纪 30年代始,在金岳霖、牟宗三、沈有鼎等先生的努力下,逻辑哲学研究逐步得到展开,特别是20世纪 80年代后,在一大批逻辑学者的努力下,我国的逻辑哲学研究逐渐形成繁荣之势。王路、李小五、张清宇、张家龙和邹崇理等合力完成的《逻辑哲学九章》(张清宇主编,江苏人民出版社, 2004 ) (以下简称《九章》)则将我国的逻辑哲学研究推进到了一个新的水平,这… 相似文献
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关于当前我国医患关系若干问题的评估意见 总被引:15,自引:3,他引:12
《医学与哲学(人文社会医学版)》2004,25(9):1-4
2004年7月在大连举行的“医患关系-医疗诉讼-医患维权”的学术研讨会,就这个《评估意见》进行了讨论,现在发表的是依据讨论中提出的意见进行了修改的文本。我们认为,建立医患之间的诚信关系,正确处理和协调当前医患间的一些纠纷,在如下一些问题上达成共识是有意义的。 相似文献
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The characteristics of mediational mechanisms based upon magnitude of reinforcement were investigated using rats. In two experiments, two-choice discriminations were trained in which selections of one lever in one external stimulus and a second lever in another external stimulus were reinforced with food. In the first experiment, it was found that the discrimination was acquired more rapidly when one choice was reinforced with a large number of food pellets and the other with a smaller number of pellets than when other configurations of reinforcement magnitude were provided. In the second experiment, reversal of a two-choice discrimination was found to be facilitated by prior exposure of the animals to the reversed relationships between the external stimuli and magnitudes of reinforcement. These results were consistent with predictions from a stimulus or associative view of anticipatory processes based upon magnitude of reinforcement. 相似文献
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William S. Condon 《Behavior research methods》1970,2(2):51-54
Initial viewings of sound films of human behavior resulted in the problem of how to divide the seemingly continuous flow of that behavior. This led to the development of methods and instrumentation that would permit variable-contrast scanning of the processes in order to detect points and criteria of segmentation. Since both speech and body motion are to be studied, instruments that would permit the analysis of each at a commensurate level were required. The instruments are primarily combinations of commercially available equipment that is relatively inexpensive yet reliable. These instruments, their use, and some of the preliminary observations are presented. 相似文献
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Griffore RJ 《Journal of personality assessment》1977,41(4):417-421
Three new instruments designed to measure fear of success are the Horner, Tresemer, Berens, and Watson empirically derived fantasy-based scoring system, the Pappo Fear of Success Questionnaire (FOS) and the Zuckerman and Allison Fear of Success Scale (FOSS). In the absence of evidence that scores on these instruments are positively correlated or that the instruments do not measure fear of failure, correlations were calculated between these three instruments and between these instruments and the Alpert-Haber Debilitating Anxiety Scale (DAS). It was found that only the FOS and FOSS fear of success instruments were correlated positively and significantly. However, all three fear of success instruments were correlated positively at a significant level with the DAS. 相似文献
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按经济规模等总量指标衡量 ,江苏的中小企业在沿海经济较发达省市中名列前茅 ,但在中小企业经济效益、技改投入、科技人才作用的发挥等方面相对不足。中小企业经营者对宏观政策环境有较高的认同感 ,而对宏观经济环境的认同感相对较低。针对中小企业目前存在的种种困难和问题 ,当务之急是改善融资环境 ,建立信用体系 ,推进行业协会建设 ,加强人才培训。 相似文献
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2004年8月,大连理工大学德国技术哲学研究中心以"技术伦理与技术评估"为主题举办了为期10天的讲习班.主讲者是德国著名技术哲学家、斯图加特大学教授胡必希(Christoph Hubig)先生.借此机会,我们邀请胡必希先生、正在中国访问的柏林工业大学哲学系教授波塞尔(Hans Poser)先生以及大连理工大学的王前教授就德国技术哲学发展的分期、主要代表人物、技术哲学的前景等问题进行了对话与讨论.本文根据对话记录整理而成. 相似文献
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Peter M. Burley
Wendy Rinaldi
《Journal of Fluency Disorders》1986,11(4):329-333Attitudinal surveys relating to stutterers show conflicting evidence as to how stutterers are perceived. Studies have not addressed the question of possible sex differences as a determining variable in the rating of stuttering speakers. This study found a significant effect of the sex of the rater, with male subjects rating stuttering speakers less favorably on a number of personality dimensions than female raters. 相似文献