Prolegomena zu einer wissenschaftlichen Psychologie

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Aus einer Analyse zwischen den Kulturen

An intercultural analysis imposes particular requirements on the analytical couple. The patient of Kurdish-Turkish origin has lived in Germany since she was 6 years old. She had been exposed to complex and paradoxical influences which arose from the individual and familial conflicts generated by the migration of her family and the resulting cross-cultural differences. The neurotic compromise formation will be analyzed in its cultural context. The patient??s formations of identities as attempts at a solution are contradictory within themselves, serve as resistance and are directed against change. This can be traced within the transference relationship. A path of emancipation opens if it succeeds in leaving an either-or world and to bear existing diversity. The author uses an anthropological concept from Lévi-Strauss to describe various processes of change.     

Bemerkungen zu den bibliographischen Notizen:

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Psychotherapeutische Aspekte von Krisenintervention

Zusammenfassung Diese übersichtsarbeit gibt einen Literaturüberblick über den gleicherma?en hinsichtlich Krisenverst?ndnis und Therapiemethoden als auch hinsichtlich professioneller Zust?ndigkeit sehr inhomogenen Behandlungsschwerpunkt der akuten psychosozialen Krisen. Im einzelnen werden allgemeine Behandlungsmodelle psychotherapeutischer Krisenintervention, spezielle st?rungs- und ereignisspezifische Konzepte und Arbeiten zur Krisenintervention mit Kindern, Jugendlichen und Adoleszenten aus den letzten 10 Jahren beschrieben. Erg?nzend werden die Beitr?ge der empirischen Psychotherapieforschung, soweit sie für die Krisenintervention Relevanz besitzen, mit ihren Ergebnissen vorgestellt.      

Überlegungen zu einer konstruktiv-phänomenologischen Bildtheorie

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Beitrag zu den Grundlagenproblemen in der Wahrscheinlichkeitsrechnung

Zusammenfassung Es wird gezeigt, daß man zwei Gruppen von Erscheinungen unterscheiden muß, solche, bei denen bestimmte Voraussagen unter Angabe gabe des größten Fehlerintervalles Sinn haben, und solche, bei denen bestimmte Voraussagen leer sind. Über die zweite Gruppe von Erscheinungen können jedoch Wahrscheinlichkeitsvoraussagen gemacht werden, das sind solche Aussagen, die nicht exakt, sondern nur praktisch bestätigt oder widerlegt werden können. Am Beispiel des Roulette wird gezeigt, wie man aus einigen Wahrscheinlichkeitsaussagen über die Erscheinungen beim Roulette unter Zugrundelegung von gewissen Rechenvorschriften weitere Wahrscheinlichkeitsaussagen über dieselben Erscheinungen gewinnen kann. Aus der praktischen Bestätigung der abgeleiteten Wahrscheinlichkeitsaussagen ergibt sich die Berechtigung für die Anwendung der gennanten Rechenvorschriften. In Verallgemeinerung der Erscheinungen bei dem Roulette wird die Definition eines Kollektivs in Wahrscheinlichkeitsaussagen gegeben.     

Von den Schwierigkeiten, Analytiker zu werden

The results of a study concerning the social situation of students in psychoanalytic training in DPG institutes are presented. The study based on a questionnaire worked out at the meetings of the spokesmen of DPG candidates as a reaction to the changing external conditions. The Psychotherapist Act, the introduction of a new medical specialization and the planning of demand have put a considerable strain on the training conditions and have led to reduced numbers of applicants also because more and more competing, low cost training courses for psychotherapy have come onto the market. Data are presented concerning age, gender, marital status of students, beginning and termination of training, original profession of students, means of funding, frequency and costs of training analysis and supervision, as well as monthly income and expenses. The findings show for example that students nowadays are considerably older than they used to be (see Pohl 1974 and Pollmann 1985), the number of men in training decreased as well as the number of physicians while the number of women and psychologists increased. The frequency and the expenses for training analysis strongly increased while the income decreased. Many students therefore can no longer fund their training by their current income. In addition the assumption is confirmed that psychoanalytic training takes considerably longer than required by the law. As a consequence it seems necessary to reduce costs and duration of training in order to keep psychoanalytic training competitive and practicable for applicants. Therefore it is proposed by the authors to give credit for theory acquired elsewhere, to start treating patients at earlier stages of training, to allow group supervision on a larger scale and to bring the costs for training analysis and supervision in line with the rates paid by the health insurance companies in order to keep costs manageable. Other means of support, such as scholarships or reasonable loans are discussed. It is proposed to promote and further use the innovative and creative potential of candidates at an early stage to prompt research and development of psychoanalysis. It is imperative to promote psychoanalysis in the public so that it can defend its place in society and make its contribution to public health.     

Bemerkungen zu Carl Hempels Verfuch einer finitiftifchen Deutung des Wahrfcheinlichkeitsbegriffs

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Ansatz zu einer physiologischen Theorie des Vergleichs und der Zeitfehler

Ohne Zusammenfassung Mit 7 Textabbildungen.     

P. Jordans Verfuch, den Vitalismus quantenmechanifch zu retten:

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Inhaltsangabe zu Copeland

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Einstellungen zu Psychotherapie

In a representative survey 2,129 subjects were questioned about their attitudes towards outpatient psychotherapy. This study was carried out on behalf of the Apotheken Umschau (Pharmacy Review) by the “GfK Nürnberg” (Society for Consumer Research Nuremberg) from January 2012 to February 2012. In the survey also people who had once received or were currently undergoing outpatient psychotherapy took part and these respondents were surveyed about their reasons for seeking treatment and their experiences with outpatient psychotherapy. When available results were compared with the findings from a survey carried out in 2003. The majority of respondents appraised psychotherapy as being essential and helpful in treating mental disorders and as being useful in personal crises. Women were more open-minded about psychotherapy than men; nevertheless 34 % considered that it would be embarrassing if neighbours or friends were aware that they were undergoing psychotherapy. Of the respondents 28 % categorically excluded psychotherapy for themselves, 216 declared that they had undergone psychotherapy and of the latter 83 % judged the psychotherapy to be successful.     

自我描述的尝试

罗姆巴赫是在对胡塞尔和海德格尔现象学方法的批判基础上找到自身的道路,即“结构现象学”。“结构存在论”不再囿于仅仅讨论人的缘在,而是放眼一切生存形式,关注人、自然和世界的共创性;对“生成”和“过程”的重视,取代了旧哲学传统中对实体和体系的静态关注。他致力于“将发生现象学、历史思维和存在思维转变为一种包罗万象的结构发生”(B.Waldenfelds),并将兴趣延伸到艺术、人类学、宗教学和多元文化讨论等领域。由此衍生的基本哲学,境象哲学,密释学,结构人类学以及对话等概念成为其思想体系的主干。