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This paper aims to show that Husserl’s thought represents a dismissal of Cartesianism. I argue that at the basis of Husserl’s thought lies an account of perception and evidence that is completely different from Descartes’. Anticipating an insight which will be developed by analytical philosophy, Husserl claims that a perception or evidence can be called into question only on the basis of other perceptions and evidences. Indeed, all questioning of a single perception or evidence presupposes that perception and evidence are reliable and cannot concern perception and evidence as such, but only their single instances. Therefore, phenomenological reduction is not a methodological doubt, and Husserl’s cogito has a different meaning from Descartes’ cogito. This approach is based on an account of reality, at the core of which lies the identification between what is real and what is experienceable, but it does not lead to a reduction of things to consciousness.  相似文献   

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黑格尔的逻辑学绝不是无现实意义的诡辩,它不仅具有古希腊辩证法的思想来源,而且将之提升为一种现代逻辑,可被视为自身规定的奠基性哲学方案,并且为现代自由概念建立了基础。逻辑学包括存在论、本质论和概念论三部分,三者皆具有举足轻重的地位,但概念论才是黑格尔逻辑学的重心和最深层的领域,可以说是逻辑真理的策源地,有必要在当代哲学语境下重新解读。文章首先考察作为逻辑学核心与密码的"概念自身",然后重构概念论中从概念通向理念的逻辑理路,最后探讨作为主观性与客观性绝对统一之理念的逻辑结构及其向自然领域的过渡,以此来革新研究界对黑格尔概念论的诠释。  相似文献   

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本文译自黑格尔1827年的《宗教哲学讲演》中的“特定的宗教”。在该讲演中,黑格尔纵观世界历史,研究了人类史中先后出现的各种宗教的本质特点,阐述了宗教从低级到高级、从不完善到完善的发展过程。这一篇主要讲的是关于中华帝国的国家宗教,关于中国人的“天”和“道”的概念。通过这篇文章,我们也可以了解到中国文化在黑格尔时代在西方的传播情况,了解到黑格尔对中国宗教的理解和评价。  相似文献   

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