汉画文化意蕴及艺术表现研究

自原始社会以来,中国绘画艺术在漫长的历史长河中形成了一个又一个创作的高峰时期,汉画艺术作为两汉时期独特的艺术形式,起到了承前启后的关键作用。汉画艺术在继承先秦绘画艺术的基础上形成了独特的壁画形式,并在继承和创造的基础上衍生出多姿多彩的绘画样式,帛画、画像石、画像砖、器具画和壁画一起构成了汉画特有的艺术体系,也形成了绵远流长的审美价值。文章在分析汉画样式的基础上,论述了汉画的艺术表现形式和文化意蕴,以期揭示汉画承载的审美文化。     

我国古代美术史中的汉代写实绘画研究

文章讲述了我国美术史的起源与发展,通过对中国美术著作的内容进行分析,探索出了汉代绘画的特点和其在当时所起到的教化作用和政治作用,研究了汉代写实绘画在物体形象上和绘画技法上的追求,以期能从我国古代美术史的角度来处理汉画的历史叙述,更好地继承和发扬我国传统美术学,感受我国传统美术中呈现出来的强烈感染力和创造力。     

论《隶释·隶续》对汉画像研究的贡献

汉画像距今已有两千多年,是中国艺术史的一座不朽丰碑,古往今来的许多学者都在不断进行搜集和研究。汉画像的发现和研究大体上经历了三个时期:第一个时期为金石学时期;第二个时期是近代考古学研究时期;第三个即现代综合时期,每一时期的研究都对汉画像的传承与发展做出了巨大贡献。基于洪适《隶释·隶续》的研究,有助于探寻其对汉画像发展所做出的贡献。     

汉赋、汉画像和汉代世界

汉画像所刻画的非现实世界——天国仙界,以画代话,用形象化的绘画语言表达自己的幻想,这种形式上的极度夸张是与汉赋的形式美是完全一致的。汉赋的语言学叙事与汉画像的图像叙事,艺术形式虽然不同,但共同表现了汉代的粗犷、醇厚的整体性的精神世界。     

从吴冠中《高桥》看其画作的“自然·形韵”美

吴冠中先生是中国当代颇负盛名的绘画家。他的画作,既融汇了古今绘画精华,又聚合了中西绘画精髓,有力地创新了绘画思路。从吴冠中先生的绘画风格、《高桥》的自然美、《高桥》的形韵美三个层面出发,探究吴冠中绘画作品的独特之处。特别是在形韵美层面,重点着墨点、线、面、画面切割、对称与均衡等细节,力图全面展现吴冠中《高桥》的与众不同之处。     

论汉画像的"形"与"神"——兼谈汉代审美意识

汉画像是汉代视觉艺术中具有代表性的视觉符号,其构图上的特点是,在内容和形式上深受汉代审美意识的影响.汉代艺术并非只注重形式美,在美的自觉上也有所追求,并对魏晋南北朝绘画美学有着直接的影响.     

宋迪《潇湘八景》命意研究

宋迪创作的《潇湘八景》,是以地域特色为核心的绘画。文章对《潇湘八景》的名称来源进行梳理考证,并认为,《潇湘八景》先画而后命名,"八景"名称的出处多是化用唐宋时期的诗歌。同时,反映了绘画的两个倾向:绘画文学化倾向和绘画内在欣赏的功能加强。     

汉画艺术形式分析——中国本土艺术形式的探源

汉代是一个我国文化辉煌的时代。汉代的绘画艺术是继承和发展汉以前的艺术传统,反映当时的社会生活和思想意识的。汉画作为汉代最具代表性的一种艺术形式,它承上启下,是我国本土艺术形式的源头。立足根本,探寻本源,是我们当代寻求文化自信的基础,有着重要的意义。     

文征明《拙政园三十一景图》绘画特征分析

文征明是明代著名山水画家,《拙政园三十一景图》是文征明园林绘画的经典之作,对于研究拙政园的原始形态和探索文征明园林绘画特征具有十分重要的研究价值。以《拙政园三十一景图》为研究对象,分别从《拙政园三十一景图》的构图、笔墨以及布景,分析文征明园林题材的绘画特征。     

解读苏百钧的《清辉》

19世纪下半叶,法国学者马莱首次提出图像学概念后,潘诺夫斯基将图像学概念发展丰富,对美术作品的解释分成了三个层次:解释图像的自然意义;发现和解释艺术图像的传统意义即作品的特定主题的解释,称图像志分析;解释作品的更深的内在意义或内容,这称为图像学分析即帕氏所谓象征意义,即作品背后的潜在意义。现代图像学涉及的学科也非常众多,如形式分析、社会学、心理学和精神分析等,与它们的交叉也是现代图像学的一个特点。在绘画领域,图像学应用广泛,它不仅用于研究西方绘画作品,对于我国绘画作品也同样适应。通过图像学的方法能够帮助我们深入理解艺术作品,并接近其背后的真相。文章运用图像学的方法,在研究苏百钧《清辉》艺术手法的基础上,运用图像学知识分析阐释《清辉》,以期为绘画作品的研究分析带来一定的借鉴与启示。     

Omnipotence in the transference and in the countertransference

The concept of omnipotence refers to a primitive fantasy, a mechanism of defense, and a pathological psychic structure. Omnipotence and its derivative defensive operation, omnipotent control, are highly prevalent in borderline personality organization. Three clinical vignettes illustrate these mechanisms in the treatment of patients with borderline, narcissistic, and obsessive personality disorders, respectively. These vignettes illustrate the transference developments when omnipotence and omnipotence control are dominant, and the therapeutic approach to these conditions.     

The patient in the family and the family in the patient

The notion that the family is “the unit of care” for family doctors has been enigmatic and controversial. Yet systems theory and the biopsychosocial model that results when it is imported into medicine make the family system an indispensable and important component of family medicine. The challenge, therefore, is to provide a coherent, plausible account of the role of the family in family practice. Through an extended case presentation and commentary, we elaborate two views of the family in family medicine — treating the patient in the family and treating the family in the patient — and defend both as appropriate foci for care by family doctors. The practical problem that arises when the family is introduced into health care is deciding when to concentrate on the family system. The moral problems that arise concern how extensively doctors may become involved in the personal lives of their patients and families. The patient-centered clinical method provides a strategy for handling both problems. Thus, making the family a focus of care in family medicine can be justified on theoretical, practical, and moral grounds.     

Information in the Universe and in the Organism

There is a branch of modern medicine that relies on information rather than on biochemical substances to maintain health and cure disease. Known as information medicine, it offers an important complement to the dominant biochemical approach of mainstream medicine. This note offers a few reflections on the potentials of information medicine in reference to what is currently known regarding the role of information in the universe, and in the living organism.     

Disequilibrium in the mind, disharmony in the body

Although it is generally acknowledged that experiences of frustration, confusion, and anxiety are embodied phenomena, very little is known about how these processes modulate presumably unconscious, but constantly present, subtle bodily movement. We addressed this problem by tracking the low-level dynamics of body movement, using 1/f noise, pink noise, or "fractal scaling", during naturalistic experiences of affect in two studies involving deep learning and effortful problem-solving. Our results indicate that body movement fluctuations of individuals experiencing cognitive equilibrium was characteristic of correlated pink noise, but there was a whitening of the signal when participants experienced states that are diagnostic of cognitive distress such as anxiety, confusion, and frustration. We orient our findings within theories that emphasise the embodied nature of cognition and affect and with perspectives that view affective and cognitive processes as emergent products of a self-organising dynamical system (the brain) that is inextricably coupled to the body.     

Disequilibrium in the mind,disharmony in the body

Although it is generally acknowledged that experiences of frustration, confusion, and anxiety are embodied phenomena, very little is known about how these processes modulate presumably unconscious, but constantly present, subtle bodily movement. We addressed this problem by tracking the low-level dynamics of body movement, using 1/f noise, pink noise, or “fractal scaling”, during naturalistic experiences of affect in two studies involving deep learning and effortful problem-solving. Our results indicate that body movement fluctuations of individuals experiencing cognitive equilibrium was characteristic of correlated pink noise, but there was a whitening of the signal when participants experienced states that are diagnostic of cognitive distress such as anxiety, confusion, and frustration. We orient our findings within theories that emphasise the embodied nature of cognition and affect and with perspectives that view affective and cognitive processes as emergent products of a self-organising dynamical system (the brain) that is inextricably coupled to the body.     

明代伏牛山佛教派系考

历史上对伏牛山地区的佛教记载较散,资料较详的是在明代。当时来山修行的僧人很多,但是到现在为止还没有人对伏牛山的佛教进行过研究,笔者根据掌握的禅宗史料提出这时伏牛山佛教已经有了明显的禅宗派系特征,在这里传教修行的僧人,主要是元代禅宗断桥伦一支的浙江天目山高峰原妙及其弟子中峰明本一系,其中受四川禅宗无际明悟禅师一派的影响很大,早期来山的僧人大多数都是无际明悟的弟子与后人,可以说成立了无际伏牛山禅派一系。     

孕育中的旅游伦理学--近年来西方国家旅游伦理研究述评

旅行和旅游是一项历史悠久的人类活动,旅游活动中的伦理问题的存在也和旅游发展的历史一样久远.二战以后,"大众旅游"经过半个多世纪的高速发展,对自然环境和社会文化的负面影响已经凸显出来,因此,旅游研究便开始关注旅游发展伦理问题;与此同时,应用伦理学研究也开始从不同的角度关注旅游发展这一新领域.